And yet to me, it looks like things will just work if gcc-12 is simply 
installed, not as the default.
Checking some file dates, I see my gcc-12 was brought (by something) in last 
April, and has been just sitting around. My /bin/gcc and /bin/cc links are 
years old (and link to gcc-11). The 
/lib/modules/6.5.0-14-generic/kernel/nvidia-535/bits/nvidia.o was compiled 
(last week) with gcc-12.3 (correct for my kernel 6.5). It looks like if gcc-12 
is installed, it will be used for building an nvidia module, without changing 
the system /bin/gcc default of gcc-11. When you (MAFoElfen) were trying your 
workaround by changing links (/bin/gcc to gcc-12), did you ever try the nvidia 
driver install before changing links with gcc-12 present? If the right compiler 
gets used if present, that suggests a simple fix of adding a gcc-12 dependency 
on the hwe kernel package (to allow any modules to be build if they do what 
nvidia apparently does). I'll try out some jammy iso boots if I cannot find a 
spare partition to install to and see what happens (I've never bothered to 
figure out how to make my VMs use 
 Nvidia). I can understand not wanting to change the default gcc, but simply 
adding one should not cause problems.

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to dkms in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2051457

Title:
  Jammy 22.04.3 gcc compiler no longer builds modules for  6.5.0 kernel
  series

Status in dkms package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in gcc-defaults package in Ubuntu:
  Won't Fix

Bug description:
  Since Jammy went to the 6.5.0 kernel series, that kernel series was
  compiled with gcc-12. The previous 6.2.0 series kernels were compiled
  with gcc-11.

  The current version of gcc in jammy is 11.4.

  Many NVidia drivers, wifi drivers, VirtualBox (from our Repo), etc
  fail to build the modules, because of a gcc compiler version mismatch
  between what the current running kernel was built by, and the module
  being built.

  I recognized this while helping Users with NVidia driver compile errors on 
the forum, and came up with this work-around for them:
  https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2494273&p=14175164#post14175164

  Summary:
  Install gcc-12 & g++-12 on 22.04.3 and use it as the compiler.

  Since then, this work-around has helped to resolve problems with
  running the 6.5.0 series kernels and building modules for other
  applications and hardware drivers: VirtualBox, WiFi Drivers, etc. for
  use with the 6.5.0 series.

  I have run this for over a month as my default with no ill affects. I
  have continued to recommend this work-around to many user to solve
  their problems...

  *** I think it is time to look at pushing through gcc-12 as the
  default compiler for 22.04.3 through the normal updates channel.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
  Package: gcc 4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.5.0-14.14~22.04.1-generic 6.5.3
  Uname: Linux 6.5.0-14-generic x86_64
  NonfreeKernelModules: zfs nvidia_modeset nvidia
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.5
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
  CloudArchitecture: x86_64
  CloudID: none
  CloudName: none
  CloudPlatform: none
  CloudSubPlatform: config
  CurrentDesktop: GNOME
  Date: Sun Jan 28 08:23:37 2024
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2022-09-19 (496 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 22.04.1 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" - Release 
amd64 (20220809)
  SourcePackage: gcc-defaults
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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