Hey Heitor! Thank you for following up on Robie's questions. As this is
a bug in the current upstream versions of zfs-linux + currently LTS
upgrades to jammy are enabled, I'm starting to lean towards getting this
accepted into focal-proposed. Out of curiosity, what is the situation on
bionic btw.? What is the behavior there?

Too bad there's simply no way of knowing how many people would be
potentially affected by the inversion of the behavior. Did we see any
reports of this being a problem on jammy, after we switched upgrades
from focal? The thing is that, potentially, some might want to stay of
focal to not have to deal with incompatibilities like that after
upgrades. So we need to be considerate of such people. Although I do
agree the reducing of ZFS memory footprint being much more common.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1964992

Title:
  ZFS ignores ARC sizes below allmem/32

Status in zfs-linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in zfs-linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in zfs-linux source package in Focal:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  ZFS ignores tunable "zfs_arc_max" due to it being below allmem/32 threshold. 
This prevents users from properly restraining ARC sizes, and can cause 
increased memory contention in some systems.

  [Test Plan]
  1. Deploy test system with ZFS storage and 32GB RAM
  2. Add ARC tunables to /etc/modprobe.d/99-zfs-arc.conf
     # cat /etc/modprobe.d/99-zfs-arc.conf
     options zfs zfs_arc_min=536870912
     options zfs zfs_arc_max=966367641
  3. Reboot system
  4. Verify ARC sizes through "arc_summary"
     # arc_summary | grep -A3 "ARC size"
     ARC size (current):                                   < 0.1 %    1.3 MiB
             Target size (adaptive):                       100.0 %   15.7 GiB
             Min size (hard limit):                          3.2 %  512.0 MiB
             Max size (high water):                           31:1   15.7 GiB

  For a 32GB test system, we should be able to set max ARC sizes below
  1GB.

  [Fix]
  This has been fixed by upstream commit:
   - 36a6e2335c45 "Don't ignore zfs_arc_max below allmem/32"

  The commit has been introduced in upstream zfs-2.0.0, so it's needed
  for Bionic and Focal. Releases starting with Impish already have this
  commit by default:

  $ git describe --contains 36a6e2335c45
  zfs-2.0.0-rc1~332
  $ rmadison zfs-linux
   zfs-linux | 0.7.5-1ubuntu15    | bionic          | source
   zfs-linux | 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.12 | bionic-updates  | source
   zfs-linux | 0.8.3-1ubuntu12    | focal           | source
   zfs-linux | 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.9  | focal-security  | source
   zfs-linux | 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.13 | focal-updates   | source
   zfs-linux | 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.14 | focal-proposed  | source
   zfs-linux | 2.0.6-1ubuntu2     | impish          | source
   zfs-linux | 2.0.6-1ubuntu2.1   | impish-updates  | source
   zfs-linux | 2.1.2-1ubuntu3     | jammy           | source

  [Regression Potential]
  The introduced commit essentially removes the limitation of setting ARC 
tunables below allmem/32, and re-arranges the order of how some of the tunables 
are parsed. Regressions would possibly show up as other tunables being ignored 
or not being set correctly due to parsing errors. We should validate whether 
other ARC related tunables are still being set correctly, and whether ZFS is 
using the set values for the ARC memory thresholds.

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