This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.15.0-154.161

---------------
linux (4.15.0-154.161) bionic; urgency=medium

  * bionic/linux: 4.15.0-154.161 -proposed tracker (LP: #1938411)

  * Potential reverts of 4.19.y stable changes in 18.04 (LP: #1938537)
    - SAUCE: Revert "locking/mutex: clear MUTEX_FLAGS if wait_list is empty due 
to
      signal"
    - SAUCE: Revert "drm/amd/amdgpu: fix refcount leak"

  * Packaging resync (LP: #1786013)
    - [Packaging] resync getabis
    - [Packaging] update helper scripts
    - update dkms package versions

  * btrfs: Automatic balance returns -EUCLEAN and leads to forced readonly
    filesystem (LP: #1934709) // CVE-2019-19036
    - btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first key
    - btrfs: Detect unbalanced tree with empty leaf before crashing btree
      operations

  * btrfs: Automatic balance returns -EUCLEAN and leads to forced readonly
    filesystem (LP: #1934709)
    - Revert "btrfs: Detect unbalanced tree with empty leaf before crashing 
btree
      operations"
    - Revert "btrfs: Validate child tree block's level and first key"
    - btrfs: Only check first key for committed tree blocks
    - btrfs: Fix wrong first_key parameter in replace_path

  * Enable fib-onlink-tests.sh and msg_zerocopy.sh in kselftests/net on Bionic
    (LP: #1934759)
    - selftests: Add fib-onlink-tests.sh to TEST_PROGS
    - selftests: net: use TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED
    - selftests/net: enable msg_zerocopy test
    - SAUCE: selftests: Make fib-onlink-tests.sh executable

  * Kernel oops due to uninitialized list on kernfs (kernfs_kill_sb)
    (LP: #1934175)
    - kernfs: deal with kernfs_fill_super() failures
    - unfuck sysfs_mount()

  * large_dir in ext4 broken (LP: #1933074)
    - SAUCE: ext4: fix directory index node split corruption

  * btrfs: Attempting to balance a nearly full filesystem with relocated root
    nodes fails (LP: #1933172) // CVE-2019-19036
    - btrfs: reloc: fix reloc root leak and NULL pointer dereference

  * btrfs: Attempting to balance a nearly full filesystem with relocated root
    nodes fails (LP: #1933172)
    - Revert "btrfs: reloc: fix reloc root leak and NULL pointer dereference"

  * Pixel format change broken for Elgato Cam Link 4K (LP: #1932367)
    - (upstream) media: uvcvideo: Fix pixel format change for Elgato Cam Link 4K

  * Bionic update: upstream stable patchset 2021-06-23 (LP: #1933375)
    - net: usb: cdc_ncm: don't spew notifications
    - efi: Allow EFI_MEMORY_XP and EFI_MEMORY_RO both to be cleared
    - efi: cper: fix snprintf() use in cper_dimm_err_location()
    - vfio/pci: Fix error return code in vfio_ecap_init()
    - vfio/pci: zap_vma_ptes() needs MMU
    - vfio/platform: fix module_put call in error flow
    - ipvs: ignore IP_VS_SVC_F_HASHED flag when adding service
    - HID: pidff: fix error return code in hid_pidff_init()
    - HID: i2c-hid: fix format string mismatch
    - netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: hit EBUSY on updates if size mismatches
    - ieee802154: fix error return code in ieee802154_add_iface()
    - ieee802154: fix error return code in ieee802154_llsec_getparams()
    - Bluetooth: fix the erroneous flush_work() order
    - Bluetooth: use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object
    - net: caif: added cfserl_release function
    - net: caif: add proper error handling
    - net: caif: fix memory leak in caif_device_notify
    - net: caif: fix memory leak in cfusbl_device_notify
    - ALSA: timer: Fix master timer notification
    - ext4: fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as ext4_split_extent_at failed
    - pid: take a reference when initializing `cad_pid`
    - ocfs2: fix data corruption by fallocate
    - nfc: fix NULL ptr dereference in llcp_sock_getname() after failed connect
    - btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_del_csums
    - btrfs: fixup error handling in fixup_inode_link_counts
    - mm, hugetlb: fix simple resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY
    - selftests/bpf: make 'dubious pointer arithmetic' test useful
    - bnxt_en: Remove the setting of dev_port.
    - KVM: SVM: Truncate GPR value for DR and CR accesses in !64-bit mode
    - sched/fair: Optimize select_idle_cpu
    - xen-pciback: redo VF placement in the virtual topology
    - ALSA: usb: update old-style static const declaration
    - nl80211: validate key indexes for cfg80211_registered_device
    - x86/apic: Mark _all_ legacy interrupts when IO/APIC is missing
    - btrfs: return errors from btrfs_del_csums in cleanup_ref_head
    - KVM: arm64: Fix debug register indexing

 -- Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.so...@canonical.com>  Fri, 30 Jul
2021 14:39:24 +0200

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu Bionic)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

** CVE added: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2019-19036

-- 
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1932367

Title:
  Pixel format change broken for Elgato Cam Link 4K

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Focal:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Groovy:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Hirsute:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Impish:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  The Elgato Cam Link 4K HDMI video capture card reports to support three
  different pixel formats, where the first format depends on the connected
  HDMI device.

  ```
  $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext
  ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
   Type: Video Capture

   [0]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
   [1]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
   [2]: 'YU12' (Planar YUV 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
  ```

  Changing the pixel format to anything besides the first pixel format
  does not work:

  ```
  $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --try-fmt-video pixelformat=YU12
  Format Video Capture:
   Width/Height      : 3840/2160
   Pixel Format      : 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
   Field             : None
   Bytes per Line    : 3840
   Size Image        : 12441600
   Colorspace        : sRGB
   Transfer Function : Rec. 709
   YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Rec. 709
   Quantization      : Default (maps to Limited Range)
   Flags             :
  ```

  User space applications like VLC might show an error message on the
  terminal in that case:

  ```
  libv4l2: error set_fmt gave us a different result than try_fmt!
  ```

  Depending on the error handling of the user space applications, they
  might display a distorted video, because they use the wrong pixel format
  for decoding the stream.

  [Fix]

  The Elgato Cam Link 4K responds to the USB video probe
  VS_PROBE_CONTROL/VS_COMMIT_CONTROL with a malformed data structure: The
  second byte contains bFormatIndex (instead of being the second byte of
  bmHint). The first byte is always zero. The third byte is always 1.

  The firmware bug was reported to Elgato on 2020-12-01 and it was
  forwarded by the support team to the developers as feature request.
  There is no firmware update available since then. The latest firmware
  for Elgato Cam Link 4K as of 2021-03-23 has MCU 20.02.19 and FPGA 67.

  Therefore correct the malformed data structure for this device. The
  change was successfully tested with VLC, OBS, and Chromium using
  different pixel formats (YUYV, NV12, YU12), resolutions (3840x2160,
  1920x1080), and frame rates (29.970 and 59.940 fps).

  [Test Case]

  Connect an input device to the Cam Link 4K and try all three pixel
  formats with VLC:

    vlc v4l2:///dev/video0 --v4l2-chroma=NV12
    vlc v4l2:///dev/video0 --v4l2-chroma=YU12

  [Other Info]

  The fix was reviewed and accepted by the subsystem maintainer and will
  be included upstream:
  
https://git.linuxtv.org/media_stage.git/commit/?id=4c6e0976295add7f0ed94d276c04a3d6f1ea8f83

  Attached a backported patch for Ubuntu. I successfully tested it with
  Linux 5.11 on Ubuntu 21.04 and Linux 5.8 on Ubuntu 20.10. It should
  work on older kernel versions as well.

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