Hi Thimo,

Thanks for writing back, great timing!

So, the new revision of the patches that we have been testing since
February have just been merged into mainline. The md/raid10 patches got
merged on Friday, and the dm/raid patches got merged on Saturday, and
will be tagged into 5.13-rc1. There's been a few of us testing them, and
we haven't seen any regressions that cause data loss or disk corruption.
Things are looking okay.

If you are interested, you can see a list of the new commits on bug
1896578.

We are still planning to SRU the new revision into the Ubuntu kernels,
and I have spent the day backporting the official mainline commits to
the Ubuntu 5.11, 5.8, 5.4 and 4.15 kernels.

I'm currently building re-spins of the test kernels, based on more
recently released Ubuntu kernels, with these official mainline patches,
instead of the patches I got from the development mailing list I used in
my previous set of test kernels.

I'm expecting these kernels to finish building overnight, and I will
make sure to write back tomorrow morning with instructions on how to
install these test kernels.

It would be great if you could give them a test before they get built
into the next Ubuntu kernel update. Even when they are built into the
next kernel update, I'll let you know how you can test them when they
are in -proposed, before they are officially released to -updates.

I'll write back tomorrow morning with instructions on how to install the
fresh test kernels.

Thanks,
Matthew

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1907262

Title:
  raid10: discard leads to corrupted file system

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Trusty:
  Invalid
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Invalid
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Focal:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Groovy:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  Seems to be closely related to
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1896578

  After updating the Ubuntu 18.04 kernel from 4.15.0-124 to 4.15.0-126
  the fstrim command triggered by fstrim.timer causes a severe number of
  mismatches between two RAID10 component devices.

  This bug affects several machines in our company with different HW
  configurations (All using ECC RAM). Both, NVMe and SATA SSDs are
  affected.

  How to reproduce:
   - Create a RAID10 LVM and filesystem on two SSDs
      mdadm -C -v -l10 -n2 -N "lv-raid" -R /dev/md0 /dev/nvme0n1p2 
/dev/nvme1n1p2
      pvcreate -ff -y /dev/md0
      vgcreate -f -y VolGroup /dev/md0
      lvcreate -n root    -L 100G -ay -y VolGroup
      mkfs.ext4 /dev/VolGroup/root
      mount /dev/VolGroup/root /mnt
   - Write some data, sync and delete it
      dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data.raw bs=4K count=1M
      sync
      rm /mnt/data.raw
   - Check the RAID device
      echo check >/sys/block/md0/md/sync_action
   - After finishing (see /proc/mdstat), check the mismatch_cnt (should be 0):
      cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt
   - Trigger the bug
      fstrim /mnt
   - Re-Check the RAID device
      echo check >/sys/block/md0/md/sync_action
   - After finishing (see /proc/mdstat), check the mismatch_cnt (probably in 
the range of N*10000):
      cat /sys/block/md0/md/mismatch_cnt

  After investigating this issue on several machines it *seems* that the
  first drive does the trim correctly while the second one goes wild. At
  least the number and severity of errors found by a  USB stick live
  session fsck.ext4 suggests this.

  To perform the single drive evaluation the RAID10 was started using a single 
drive at once:
    mdadm --assemble /dev/md127 /dev/nvme0n1p2
    mdadm --run /dev/md127
    fsck.ext4 -n -f /dev/VolGroup/root

    vgchange -a n /dev/VolGroup
    mdadm --stop /dev/md127

    mdadm --assemble /dev/md127 /dev/nvme1n1p2
    mdadm --run /dev/md127
    fsck.ext4 -n -f /dev/VolGroup/root

  When starting these fscks without -n, on the first device it seems the
  directory structure is OK while on the second device there is only the
  lost+found folder left.

  Side-note: Another machine using HWE kernel 5.4.0-56 (after using -53
  before) seems to have a quite similar issue.

  Unfortunately the risk/regression assessment in the aforementioned bug
  is not complete: the workaround only mitigates the issues during FS
  creation. This bug on the other hand is triggered by a weekly service
  (fstrim) causing severe file system corruption.

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