I tested this locally by creating a MAAS preseed that adds my PPA. And
it works.... sort of. The kernel no longer causes flash-kernel to be
installed, but unfortunately flash-kernel is *pre-baked* in the arm*
cloud images, so we'd have to remove it from them too.

RE: EFI-STUB - GRUB is the default way to boot Ubuntu on EFI systems.
Users can choose to boot using EFI-STUB, but they can also remove any
Recommended packages. Adding grub-efi-arm64 to Recommends will also get
arm64 on-par with amd64, which also recommends GRUB.

** Also affects: cloud-images
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: linux (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1918427

Title:
  curtin: install flash-kernel in arm64 UEFI unexpected

Status in cloud-images:
  New
Status in curtin package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  I used APM Mustang which flash-kernel supported in u-boot mode.
  But I used it with UEFI environment.
  It will cause fatal error when I used ARM64 ubuntu live server ISO to install 
system.

  In code[1], this will not install `flash-kernel` for APM Mustang because of 
UEFI.
  So that means code[2] will not disable `flash-kernel` in target system, only 
disable `update-initramfs`.

  When curtin execute to `install_kernel` stage, code[3,4] will not install 
`flash-kernel` either.
  But in code[5], it will install `linux-generic`.
  `linux-generic` has a long dependency tree and it will get `flash-kernel` in 
Recommended field.
  Apt by default will install Recommended package before kernel is installed.[6]
  So it will still execute `zz-flash-kernel` and `flash-kernel` when installing 
kernel.
  But system didn't create any `initrd.img` ever because curtin disable 
`update-initramfs` in code[2].
  This will cause that `flash-kernel` cannot find `initrd.img.<kvers>` and fail 
when installing it.

  This issue didn't effect all ARM64 UEFI platform because `flash-kernel` 
didn't support them and skip.[7]
  I'm not sure which is best solution for this.
  But I think we should apply PR-27 in `flash-kernel`[8] for enhancement and 
fix curtin process with this patch both.

  If we only apply PR-27, it should work fine as well because it will be 
skipped when detecting UEFI
  and install `flash-kernel` before `disable_update_initranfs` in ARM platform 
without UEFI.[9]

  [Patch-1,2,3] might have side effect.
  Picking one patch for curtin should be enough.
  But I need your advice for this to determine which one is better for curtin.
  There are two categories
  1. avoid installing flash-kernel if no need, [Patch1,2]
  2. always install flash-kernel in arm/arm64 and make sure it be installed 
before code[2] [Patch3]
  (I will attach patch in reply.)

  Thanks a lot
  Regards,
  Date

  [1] 
https://github.com/canonical/curtin/blob/master/curtin/deps/__init__.py#L57-L58
  [2] 
https://github.com/canonical/curtin/blob/master/curtin/commands/curthooks.py#L1693-L1699
  [3] 
https://github.com/canonical/curtin/blob/master/curtin/commands/curthooks.py#L365-L370
  [4] 
https://github.com/canonical/curtin/blob/master/curtin/commands/curthooks.py#L311-L327
  [5] 
https://github.com/canonical/curtin/blob/master/curtin/commands/curthooks.py#L372-L374
  [6] https://github.com/Debian/apt/blob/master/apt-pkg/init.cc#L132
  [7] 
https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/flash-kernel/-/blob/master/functions#L787
  [8] https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/flash-kernel/-/merge_requests/27
  [9] curtin will insert `flash-kernel` into `REQUIRED_EXECUTABLES` when system 
is arm/arm64 without UEFI.

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