Christian, I took the patch and applied it to what's currently in Eoan (19.10) 
master-next.
It applied cleanly and it compiled fine and I installed it in z/VM guest that I 
installed on FCP.
Afterwards I was able to enable add. DASDs from there with chzdev:

buntu@hwe0006:~$ sudo chzdev -e 200
ECKD DASD 0.0.0200 configured

ubuntu@hwe0006:~$ lszdev dasd | grep yes
dasd-eckd  0.0.0200  yes  yes   dasda

I thought I go ahead and create a proper file-system:

ubuntu@hwe0006:~$ sudo dasdfmt -b 4096 /dev/dasda
Drive Geometry: 10016 Cylinders * 15 Heads =  150240 Tracks
Device Type: Fully Provisioned

I am going to format the device /dev/dasda in the following way:
   Device number of device : 0x200
   Labelling device        : yes
   Disk label              : VOL1
   Disk identifier         : 0X0200
   Extent start (trk no)   : 0
   Extent end (trk no)     : 150239
   Compatible Disk Layout  : yes
   Blocksize               : 4096
   Mode                    : Full

--->> ATTENTION! <<---
All data of that device will be lost.
Type "yes" to continue, no will leave the disk untouched: yes
Formatting the device. This may take a while (get yourself a coffee).

Finished formatting the device.
Rereading the partition table... ok
ubuntu@hwe0006:~$ sudo fdasd -a /dev/dasda
reading volume label ..: VOL1
reading vtoc ..........: ok

auto-creating one partition for the whole disk...
writing volume label...
writing VTOC...
rereading partition table...
ubuntu@hwe0006:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/dasda
dasda   dasda1  
ubuntu@hwe0006:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/dasda1 
mke2fs 1.45.3 (14-Jul-2019)
Creating filesystem with 1802856 4k blocks and 451584 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 63b8ea83-a707-42a7-bec2-16ee956eea30
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

ubuntu@hwe0006:~$

So it looks pretty good.
(Now need to regression test on further environments ...)

Thanks for the quick turn-around Jan, Stefan and Christian!

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1845323

Title:
  Trying to online dasd drive results in invalid input/output from the
  kernel on z/VM

Status in Ubuntu on IBM z Systems:
  Confirmed
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  SRU Justification:
  ==================

  [Impact]

  * Trying to online dasd drive results in invalid input/output from the
  kernel on z/VM

  [Fix]

  * Ignore errors from non-essential metadata reads, which may or may
  not be implemented by the storage server or z/VM.

  [Test Case]

  * Ubuntu on z/VM guest installation and selecting at least one DASD
  device (that's not defined as dedicated).

  * Alternatively doing an Ubuntu on z/VM guest installation on
  zFCP/SCSI disk and manually activating a DASD device post-install with
  'chzdev -e <device-number>'.

  [Regression Potential]

  * The kernel (aka DASD module) currently just fails on activating a
  (non dedicated) DASD.

  * But regressions might be introduced in the DASD stack so that is
  fails later on LPAR installation, too - but this can easily be tested
  (and will be).

  * The chance that zFCP/SCSI disks are harmed by accident is quite low,
  since this is a very different stack.

  [Other Info]

  * This is a regression that was introduced with the thin dasd provisioning 
feature that landed upstream with kernel 5.2/5.3, so affects Eoan only.
  __________

  Sep 25 12:06:39 s390-dasd[4637]: ECKD DASD 0.0.0200 configure failed
  Sep 25 12:06:39 s390-dasd[4637]:     Error: Could not write file 
/sys/bus/ccw/drivers/dasd-eckd/0.0.0200/online: Input/output error
  Sep 25 12:06:39 s390-dasd[4637]: Configuring devices in the active 
configuration only
  Sep 25 12:06:39 main-menu[421]: WARNING **: Configuring 's390-dasd' failed 
with error code 1
  Sep 25 12:06:39 main-menu[421]: WARNING **: Menu item 's390-dasd' failed.
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.472853] dasd-eckd.401b68: 0.0.0200: A channel 
path to the device has become operational
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473914] dasd-eckd.6b7759: 0.0.0200: Reading 
the volume storage information failed with rc=-5
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473917] dasd.3e7d29: 0.0.0200 Setting the DASD 
online with discipline ECKD failed with rc=-5
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473918] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473943] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4638 at 
kernel/module.c:1137 module_put.part.0+0xe2/0xe8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473944] Modules linked in: lcs ctcm fsm zfcp 
scsi_transport_fc dasd_fba_mod dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod qeth_l2 pkey 
crc32_vx_s390 qeth qdio zcrypt_cex4 ccwgroup zcrypt
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473953] CPU: 0 PID: 4638 Comm: chzdev Not 
tainted 5.3.0-10-generic #11-Ubuntu
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473954] Hardware name: IBM 2964 N63 400 (z/VM 
6.4.0)
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473955] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 
000000002b2c3372 (module_put.part.0+0xe2/0xe8)
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473958]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 
W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473959] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000004 
0000000000000006 0000000000000024 0000000000000007
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473960]            0000000000000007 
000000007f2ce800 fffffffffffffffb 000003ff80151578
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473961]            00000000fffffffb 
000003ff80074df8 000003ff80151900 0000000078105800
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473962]            000000007e17e600 
0000000000000bf8 000000002b2c336e 000003e000c5fb08
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969] Krnl Code: 000000002b2c3362: 
c0200048859a      larl    %r2,2bbd3e96
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]            000000002b2c3368: 
c0e5fffe16a4      brasl   %r14,2b2860b0
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]           #000000002b2c336e: a7f40001  
        brc     15,2b2c3370
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]           >000000002b2c3372: a7f4ffb1  
        brc     15,2b2c32d4
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]            000000002b2c3376: 0707      
        bcr     0,%r7
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]            000000002b2c3378: 
c00400000000      brcl    0,2b2c3378
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]            000000002b2c337e: 
ec280006007c      cgij    %r2,0,8,2b2c338a
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473969]            000000002b2c3384: 
c0f4ffffff86      brcl    15,2b2c3290
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473980] Call Trace:
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473982] ([<000000002b2c336e>] 
module_put.part.0+0xde/0xe8)
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473994]  [<000003ff80074df8>] 
dasd_generic_free_discipline+0x68/0x80 [dasd_mod]
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.473998]  [<000003ff8007f5ba>] 
dasd_delete_device+0x122/0x1c8 [dasd_mod]
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474001]  [<000003ff8007bcfa>] 
dasd_generic_set_online+0x2ea/0x310 [dasd_mod]
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474006]  [<000000002b84db48>] 
ccw_device_set_online+0x110/0x528
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474008]  [<000000002b84dfb0>] 
online_store_recog_and_online+0x50/0x130
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474009]  [<000000002b84f042>] 
online_store+0x1b2/0x2e0
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474013]  [<000000002b50b7a0>] 
kernfs_fop_write+0xd8/0x1f8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474017]  [<000000002b4585f8>] 
vfs_write+0xb0/0x1b8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474018]  [<000000002b459eb8>] 
ksys_write+0x68/0xf8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474023]  [<000000002ba4c4b8>] 
system_call+0xdc/0x2c8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474024] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474025]  [<000000002b2c336e>] 
module_put.part.0+0xde/0xe8
  Sep 25 12:06:39 kernel: [  137.474026] ---[ end trace 94b382399e0f8876 ]---

  Cannot online a dasd drive with $ chzdev -e 0.0.0200

  Possibly regression in the new kernel, due to thin provisioning
  patches to dasd? just a wild guess.

  $ uname -a
  Linux hwe0006 5.3.0-10-generic #11-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 9 15:08:10 UTC 2019 
s390x GNU/Linux

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