Don't forget that the earlier kernels are affected by Bug #1647400,
which does something even worse (hang the system). I've verified that it
affected my particular system before 4.4.0-59, and it may explain a
couple of lockups I had previously experienced during normal operation
when using previous kernels. -59 fixes the bug but introduces the
permature OOM kill issue; if it weren't for the kernels currently in
proposed (assuming they indeed fix this bug), I wouldn't really have a
reliable kernel at all to use.

With the 4.4.0-59 kernel, I got hit with two unexplained OOM kills, each
occurring within about 3 days of uptime. I then tested the -62 kernel in
proposed for just under 14 days and didn't see any OOM kills, and I've
now been testing -63 for a couple of days and haven't any issues yet.
However, it might help if anyone has an idea how the OOM kill bug might
be reliably reproduced. “5 working days” isn't very long to reliably be
sure the problem is solved otherwise; it took more than half that time
upon upgrading to -59 for me to hit the bug by chance.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1655842

Title:
  "Out of memory" errors after upgrade to 4.4.0-59

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  I recently replaced some Xenial servers, and started experiencing "Out
  of memory" problems with the default kernel.

  We bake Amazon AMIs based on an official Ubuntu-provided image (ami-
  e6b58e85, in ap-southeast-2, from https://cloud-
  images.ubuntu.com/locator/ec2/).  Previous versions of our AMI
  included "4.4.0-57-generic", but the latest version picked up
  "4.4.0-59-generic" as part of a "dist-upgrade".

  Instances booted using the new AMI have been using more memory, and
  experiencing OOM issues - sometimes during boot, and sometimes a while
  afterwards.  An example from the system log is:

  [  130.113411] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 running 'modules:final' 
at Wed, 11 Jan 2017 22:07:53 +0000. Up 29.28 seconds.
  [  130.124219] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 finished at Wed, 11 Jan 
2017 22:09:35 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2.  Up 130.09 seconds
  [29871.137128] Out of memory: Kill process 2920 (ruby) score 107 or sacrifice 
child
  [29871.140816] Killed process 2920 (ruby) total-vm:675048kB, 
anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:2164kB
  [29871.449209] Out of memory: Kill process 3257 (splunkd) score 97 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.453282] Killed process 3258 (splunkd) total-vm:66272kB, 
anon-rss:6676kB, file-rss:0kB
  [29871.677910] Out of memory: Kill process 2647 (fluentd) score 51 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.681872] Killed process 2647 (fluentd) total-vm:117944kB, 
anon-rss:23956kB, file-rss:1356kB

  I have a hunch that this may be related to the fix for
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1647400,
  introduced in linux (4.4.0-58.79).

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
  Package: linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80
  ProcVersionSignature: User Name 4.4.0-59.80-generic 4.4.35
  Uname: Linux 4.4.0-59-generic x86_64
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 Jan 12 06:29 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Jan 12 06:29 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.4
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  Date: Thu Jan 12 06:38:45 2017
  Ec2AMI: ami-0f93966c
  Ec2AMIManifest: (unknown)
  Ec2AvailabilityZone: ap-southeast-2a
  Ec2InstanceType: t2.nano
  Ec2Kernel: unavailable
  Ec2Ramdisk: unavailable
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb: Error: command ['lsusb'] failed with exit code 1:
  MachineType: Xen HVM domU
  PciMultimedia:
   
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 cirrusdrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-59-generic 
root=UUID=fb0fef08-f3c5-40bf-9776-f7ba00fe72be ro console=tty1 console=ttyS0
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.4.0-59-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.4.0-59-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.157.6
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 12/09/2016
  dmi.bios.vendor: Xen
  dmi.bios.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.chassis.type: 1
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Xen
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnXen:bvr4.2.amazon:bd12/09/2016:svnXen:pnHVMdomU:pvr4.2.amazon:cvnXen:ct1:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: HVM domU
  dmi.product.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.sys.vendor: Xen

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