Dear Christopher,

Thanks for the hint about the BIOS.
I updated it, the BIOS version went from 2.2.1 to 2.4.0.

With the new BIOS and running non-PAE kernel:
  psz@DellE520:~$ uname -a
  Linux DellE520 3.2.0-51-generic #77-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 24 20:21:10 UTC 2013 
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
  psz@DellE520:~$ free -l
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:       3087960    1128504    1959456          0     152800     705708
  Low:        861452     213880     647572
  High:      2226508     914624    1311884
  -/+ buffers/cache:     269996    2817964
  Swap:     20000920          0   20000920
it handled the "sleep test"
  bash -c 'n=0; while [ $n -lt 33000 ]; do sleep 600 & ((n=n+1)); ((m=n%500)); 
if [ $m -lt 1 ]; then echo -n "$n - "; date; free -l; sleep 1; fi; done'
just fine (as expected), running out of "max user processes" because of
default setting of "ulimit -u 23964".

Installing the PAE kernel and rebooting (of course with new BIOS):
  psz@DellE520:~$ uname -a
  Linux DellE520 3.2.0-51-generic-pae #77-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 24 20:40:32 UTC 
2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
  psz@DellE520:~$ free -l
               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:       3087592     610740    2476852          0     112796     344216
  Low:        865180     160496     704684
  High:      2222412     450244    1772168
  -/+ buffers/cache:     153728    2933864
  Swap:     20000920          0   20000920
(has default setting "ulimit -u 23960") and re-trying the "sleep test",
things went bad after 22500 processes. The graphics console crashed,
with X saying "your graphics device is running in low-resolution mode"
or somesuch, and with no mouse or keyboard response so could not click
the OK button. Hitting Alt-Ctrl-F2 worked and got a getty login.
Looking with ps, there were no sleep processes left running.
In /var/log/syslog I found:

Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000570] oom_kill_process: 39 callbacks 
suppressed
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000578] bash invoked oom-killer: 
gfp_mask=0x84d0, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000584] bash cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000589] Pid: 2375, comm: bash Not 
tainted 3.2.0-51-generic-pae #77-Ubuntu
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000593] Call Trace:
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000605]  [<c10fa6c5>] 
dump_header.isra.6+0x85/0xc0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000612]  [<c10fa8fc>] 
oom_kill_process+0x5c/0x80
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000617]  [<c10fad15>] 
out_of_memory+0xc5/0x1c0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000623]  [<c10febcc>] 
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x72c/0x740
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000630]  [<c10fec5c>] 
__get_free_pages+0x1c/0x30
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000636]  [<c103af54>] 
pgd_alloc+0x74/0x250
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000642]  [<c10440ca>] ? 
place_entity+0x9a/0x160
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000648]  [<c1058487>] mm_init+0xc7/0x100
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000653]  [<c1058f23>] dup_mm+0xa3/0x230
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000658]  [<c10597fd>] 
copy_process.part.23+0x71d/0xc10
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000663]  [<c1059d6e>] 
copy_process+0x7e/0x90
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000668]  [<c1059eb4>] do_fork+0xf4/0x2c0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000675]  [<c1019874>] 
sys_clone+0x34/0x40
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000682]  [<c15b21d9>] 
ptregs_clone+0x15/0x3c
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000687]  [<c15b209f>] ? 
sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x28
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000691] Mem-Info:
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000694] DMA per-cpu:
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000699] CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 
usd:   0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000702] CPU    1: hi:    0, btch:   1 
usd:   0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000705] Normal per-cpu:
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000708] CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 
usd:   0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000711] CPU    1: hi:  186, btch:  31 
usd:  29
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000714] HighMem per-cpu:
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000717] CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 
usd:   0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000720] CPU    1: hi:  186, btch:  31 
usd: 167
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000726] active_anon:326331 
inactive_anon:81629 isolated_anon:0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000728]  active_file:11586 
inactive_file:8659 isolated_file:0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000729]  unevictable:0 dirty:0 
writeback:2 unstable:0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000730]  free:25897 
slab_reclaimable:2285 slab_unreclaimable:60037
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000732]  mapped:14875 shmem:32942 
pagetables:111532 bounce:0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000740] DMA free:4108kB min:784kB 
low:980kB high:1176kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB 
inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB 
present:15788kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB 
slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:3432kB kernel_stack:2680kB 
pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 
all_unreclaimable? yes
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000747] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 869 3022 
3022
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000759] Normal free:44060kB min:44216kB 
low:55268kB high:66324kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:232kB 
inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB 
present:890008kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:4kB shmem:0kB 
slab_reclaimable:9140kB slab_unreclaimable:236716kB kernel_stack:182208kB 
pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:426 
all_unreclaimable? yes
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000766] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 17226 
17226
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000778] HighMem free:55420kB min:512kB 
low:27900kB high:55288kB active_anon:1305324kB inactive_anon:326516kB 
active_file:46112kB inactive_file:34636kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB 
isolated(file):0kB present:2205048kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:8kB 
mapped:59496kB shmem:131768kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB 
kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:446128kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB 
pages_scanned:16 all_unreclaimable? no
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000785] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000792] DMA: 3*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 
0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 2*2048kB 0*4096kB = 4108kB
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000808] Normal: 83*4kB 118*8kB 88*16kB 
41*32kB 28*64kB 19*128kB 14*256kB 15*512kB 8*1024kB 6*2048kB 1*4096kB = 44060kB
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000825] HighMem: 37*4kB 55*8kB 45*16kB 
97*32kB 37*64kB 16*128kB 10*256kB 8*512kB 7*1024kB 2*2048kB 7*4096kB = 55420kB
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000841] 53204 total pagecache pages
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000844] 25 pages in swap cache
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000847] Swap cache stats: add 1064, 
delete 1039, find 0/0
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000850] Free swap  = 19996668kB
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.000852] Total swap = 20000920kB
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel:            0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.114879] [23879]  1000 23879      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:48 DellE520 kernel: [  341.114884] [23880]  1000 23880      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
... [ many lines dropped] ...
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218430] [25435]  1000 25435      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218435] [25436]  1000 25436      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218440] [25437]     0 25437      558    
   72   1       0             0 sh
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218445] [25438]  1000 25438      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218450] [25439]  1000 25439      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218455] [25440]  1000 25440      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218460] [25441]  1000 25441     1240    
  279   0       0             0 dbus-daemon
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218465] [25442]  1000 25442      104    
    1   0       0             0 gconfd-2
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218470] [25443]  1000 25443      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218475] [25444]  1000 25444      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218480] [25445]  1000 25445      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218485] [25446]  1000 25446      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218490] [25447]  1000 25447      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218495] [25448]  1000 25448      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218500] [25449]  1000 25449      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218505] [25450]  1000 25450      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218510] [25451]  1000 25451      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218515] [25452]  1000 25452      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218520] [25453]  1000 25453      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218525] [25454]  1000 25454      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218530] [25455]     0 25455      558    
   71   1       0             0 sh
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218535] [25456]  1000 25456      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218540] [25457]     0 25457      915    
  270   1       0             0 init
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218545] [25458]  1000 25458      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218550] [25459]  1000 25459      537    
   71   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218555] [25460]  1000 25460      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218560] [25461]  1000 25461      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218565] [25462]  1000 25462      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218570] [25463]  1000 25463      537    
   70   0       0             0 sleep
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218575] Out of memory: Kill process 
1369 (nmbd) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.218581] Killed process 1369 (nmbd) 
total-vm:13320kB, anon-rss:580kB, file-rss:936kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.262519] Out of memory: Kill process 
1468 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.262528] Killed process 1468 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:124kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.295863] Out of memory: Kill process 
1475 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.295871] Killed process 1475 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:116kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.327243] Out of memory: Kill process 
1487 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.327252] Killed process 1487 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:128kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.407546] Out of memory: Kill process 
1490 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.407554] Killed process 1490 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:120kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.439427] Out of memory: Kill process 
1498 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.439435] Killed process 1498 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:120kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.467474] Out of memory: Kill process 
1531 (acpid) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.467482] Killed process 1531 (acpid) 
total-vm:2172kB, anon-rss:180kB, file-rss:500kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.499479] Out of memory: Kill process 
1533 (cron) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.499487] Killed process 1533 (cron) 
total-vm:2616kB, anon-rss:172kB, file-rss:692kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.531335] Out of memory: Kill process 
1535 (atd) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.531343] Killed process 1535 (atd) 
total-vm:2468kB, anon-rss:128kB, file-rss:220kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.563656] Out of memory: Kill process 
1567 (Xorg) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.563663] Killed process 1567 (Xorg) 
total-vm:144576kB, anon-rss:11564kB, file-rss:7052kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.882488] Out of memory: Kill process 
1714 (getty) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  343.882497] Killed process 1714 (getty) 
total-vm:4628kB, anon-rss:124kB, file-rss:732kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.154510] Out of memory: Kill process 
2007 (lightdm) score 1 or sacrifice child
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.154519] Killed process 2007 (lightdm) 
total-vm:25928kB, anon-rss:1028kB, file-rss:4316kB
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.303301] init: Disconnected from system 
bus
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.304586] init: cups main process (1096) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.304629] init: cups main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.304924] init: nmbd main process (1369) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.304962] init: nmbd main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.305190] init: tty4 main process (1468) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.305228] init: tty4 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.768077] init: tty5 main process (1475) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  344.768125] init: tty5 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.173773] init: tty2 main process (1487) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.173823] init: tty2 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174086] init: tty3 main process (1490) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174124] init: tty3 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174388] init: tty6 main process (1498) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174425] init: tty6 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174684] init: acpid main process (1531) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174722] init: acpid main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174957] init: cron main process (1533) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.174994] init: cron main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.175229] init: atd main process (1535) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.175267] init: atd main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.175506] init: tty1 main process (1714) 
killed by KILL signal
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  345.175543] init: tty1 main process ended, 
respawning
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  351.147484] audit_printk_skb: 11 callbacks 
suppressed
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  351.147490] type=1400 
audit(1375956118.934:25): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" 
name="/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf" pid=25583 comm="apparmor_parser"
Aug  8 20:01:58 DellE520 kernel: [  351.148292] type=1400 
audit(1375956118.938:26): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" 
name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=25583 comm="apparmor_parser"
Aug  8 20:01:59 DellE520 udev-configure-printer: add /module/lp
Aug  8 20:01:59 DellE520 udev-configure-printer: Failed to get parent
Aug  8 20:01:59 DellE520 kernel: [  351.695619] init: plymouth-upstart-bridge 
main process (25601) terminated with status 1
Aug  8 20:02:00 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Activating service 
name='org.freedesktop.ColorManager' (using servicehelper)
Aug  8 20:02:00 DellE520 acpid: client connected from 25608[0:0]
Aug  8 20:02:00 DellE520 acpid: 1 client rule loaded
Aug  8 20:02:01 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Successfully activated service 
'org.freedesktop.ColorManager'
Aug  8 20:02:32 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Failed to activate service 
'org.freedesktop.Avahi': timed out
Aug  8 20:02:38 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Activating service 
name='org.freedesktop.ConsoleKit' (using servicehelper)
Aug  8 20:02:38 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Activating service 
name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' (using servicehelper)
Aug  8 20:02:38 DellE520 polkitd[25824]: started daemon version 0.104 using 
authority implementation `local' version `0.104'
Aug  8 20:02:38 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Successfully activated service 
'org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1'
Aug  8 20:02:38 DellE520 dbus[25594]: [system] Successfully activated service 
'org.freedesktop.ConsoleKit'

You wanted me to check BIOS version. I did this after having rebooted
(with non-PAE kernel) after that OOM crash:
  psz@DellE520:~$ sudo dmidecode -s bios-version && sudo dmidecode -s 
bios-release-date
  2.4.0 
  05/24/2007
  psz@DellE520:~$ 

Hope this helps.

Cheers, Paul

Paul Szabo   p...@maths.usyd.edu.au   http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/psz/
School of Mathematics and Statistics   University of Sydney    Australia

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1098961

Title:
  PAE regression: OOM with just a few sleeps

Status in “linux” package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  There is a spurious OOM issue with PAE kernel: it will suffer an OOM
  crash just by running a few processes.
  Please see also
    http://bugs.debian.org/695182
  and discussion on linux...@kvack.org e.g.
    http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=135801969519193&w=2
  I wonder whether
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1098342
  is related.

  The issue is a regression with PAE, reproduced and verified on my
  home PC with 3GB RAM.

  My PC was running kernel linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic so it showed:
    psz@DellE520:~$ uname -a
    Linux DellE520 3.2.0-35-generic #55-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 5 17:45:18 UTC 2012 
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    psz@DellE520:~$ free -l
                 total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:       3087972     692256    2395716          0      18276     427116
    Low:        861464      71372     790092
    High:      2226508     620884    1605624
    -/+ buffers/cache:     246864    2841108
    Swap:     20000920     258364   19742556
  Then it handled the "sleep test"
    bash -c 'n=0; while [ $n -lt 33000 ]; do sleep 600 & ((n=n+1)); 
((m=n%500)); if [ $m -lt 1 ]; then echo -n "$n - "; date; free -l; sleep 1; fi; 
done'
  just fine, stopped only by "max user processes" (default setting of
  "ulimit -u 23964"), or raising that limit stopped when the machine ran
  out of PID space; there was no OOM.

  Installing and running the PAE kernel so it showed:
    psz@DellE520:~$ uname -a
    Linux DellE520 3.2.0-35-generic-pae #55-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 5 18:04:39 UTC 
2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    psz@DellE520:~$ free -l
                 total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:       3087620     681188    2406432          0     167332     352296
    Low:        865208     214080     651128
    High:      2222412     467108    1755304
    -/+ buffers/cache:     161560    2926060
    Swap:     20000920          0   20000920
  and re-trying the "sleep test", it ran into OOM after 18000 or so sleeps
  and crashed/froze so I had to press the POWER button to recover.

  Cheers, Paul

  Paul Szabo   p...@maths.usyd.edu.au   http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/psz/
  School of Mathematics and Statistics   University of Sydney    Australia
  --- 
  AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.24.
  AplayDevices:
   **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
   card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: STAC92xx Analog [STAC92xx Analog]
     Subdevices: 1/1
     Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  ApportVersion: 2.0.1-0ubuntu15.1
  Architecture: i386
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  psz        2190 F.... pulseaudio
  CRDA: Error: command ['iw', 'reg', 'get'] failed with exit code 1: nl80211 
not found.
  Card0.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:0 'Intel'/'HDA Intel at 0xdfddc000 irq 45'
     Mixer name : 'SigmaTel STAC9227'
     Components : 'HDA:83847618,102801dd,00100201'
     Controls      : 38
     Simple ctrls  : 21
  CurrentDmesg: [   28.160013] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 12.04
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=9d2bf7ac-9b0a-4082-ac45-f4d3c8e32c23
  IwConfig:
   lo        no wireless extensions.
   
   eth0      no wireless extensions.
  MachineType: Dell Inc. Dell DM061
  MarkForUpload: True
  Package: linux (not installed)
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=C
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: root=/dev/mapper/isw_cheedcedhh_DadMirroredTB4 ro quiet 
splash
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.2.0-35.55-generic-pae 3.2.34
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-3.2.0-35-generic-pae N/A
   linux-backports-modules-3.2.0-35-generic-pae  N/A
   linux-firmware                                1.79.1
  RfKill:
   
  Tags:  precise
  Uname: Linux 3.2.0-35-generic-pae i686
  UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to precise on 2012-04-27 (260 days ago)
  UserGroups: adm admin cdrom dialout lpadmin plugdev sambashare
  WifiSyslog: Jan 13 06:42:46 DellE520 NetworkManager[1384]: <info> Unmanaged 
Device found; state CONNECTED forced. (see 
http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/191889)
  WpaSupplicantLog:
   
  dmi.bios.date: 03/23/2007
  dmi.bios.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: 2.2.1
  dmi.board.name: 0WG864
  dmi.board.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.chassis.type: 6
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Dell Inc.
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.2.1:bd03/23/2007:svnDellInc.:pnDellDM061:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0WG864:rvr:cvnDellInc.:ct6:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: Dell DM061
  dmi.sys.vendor: Dell Inc.

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