showuon commented on a change in pull request #10509:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10509#discussion_r622064430



##########
File path: 
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractStickyAssignor.java
##########
@@ -263,16 +279,59 @@ private boolean allSubscriptionsEqual(Set<String> 
allTopics,
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("final assignment: " + assignment);
         }
-
+        
         return assignment;
     }
 
-    private SortedSet<TopicPartition> getTopicPartitions(Map<String, Integer> 
partitionsPerTopic) {
-        SortedSet<TopicPartition> allPartitions =
-            new 
TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(TopicPartition::topic).thenComparing(TopicPartition::partition));
-        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry: partitionsPerTopic.entrySet()) {
-            String topic = entry.getKey();
-            for (int i = 0; i < entry.getValue(); ++i) {
+    /**
+     * get the unassigned partition list by computing the difference set of 
the sortedPartitions(all partitions)
+     * and sortedToBeRemovedPartitions. We use two pointers technique here:
+     *
+     * We loop the sortedPartition, and compare the ith element in sorted 
toBeRemovedPartitions(i start from 0):
+     *   - if not equal to the ith element, add to unassignedPartitions
+     *   - if equal to the the ith element, get next element from 
sortedToBeRemovedPartitions
+     *
+     * @param sortedPartitions: sorted all partitions
+     * @param sortedToBeRemovedPartitions: sorted partitions, all are included 
in the sortedPartitions
+     * @return the partitions don't assign to any current consumers
+     */
+    private List<TopicPartition> getUnassignedPartitions(List<TopicPartition> 
sortedPartitions,

Review comment:
       > the removed assigned partitions takes almost the same time, but after 
is still faster. (explained below)
   
   I think the reason is:
   1. `sort(toBeRemovedPartitions)` is `C * M * log(C * M)` , that's correct in 
theory! But in our assignment case, usually, the consumer assignment is 
paritition-sorted (due to the consumer leader create the assignment in order). 
So, based on the java doc in `List.sort`:
   
   > This implementation is a stable, adaptive, iterative mergesort that 
requires far fewer than n lg(n) comparisons when the input array is partially 
sorted, while offering the performance of a traditional mergesort when the 
input array is randomly ordered.  If the input array is nearly sorted, the 
implementation requires approximately n comparisons.
   
   That means, the sort should be faster than we thought.
   
   2. The nature of `ArrayList` is cache-friendly. That is, when retrieving 
data, we can get their neighbor data at the same time, it improves the data 
retrieval from memory. So, this nature makes the ArrayList` iteration and 
elements addition faster than TreeSet.   
   
   I don't know if there are other potential reason, but the performance is 
indeed improved by `ArrayList`. 
   
   > an unknown but possibly small performance improvement that uses a lot more 
memory, and a somewhat worse algorithm with only the one data structure and 
slightly cleaner code.
   
   I'd say, now, with my previous improvement, the memory usage is basically 
the same. I'd choose my change to make the assignor faster. After all, faster 
assignor, faster rebalance.
   
   That's my 2 cents.




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