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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4084?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17076167#comment-17076167
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Evan Williams commented on KAFKA-4084:
--------------------------------------

[~sql_consulting]

Many thanks for that details info. Sounds like some great work there, and very 
handy features. 

On another somewhat related note (and I can open a bug ticket for this if need 
be) - I've noticed than on a cluster (5.4), with 6000 topics - manual leader 
election times out. Is there a way to increase the timeout ? If not, then our 
only option is auto.leader.rebalance.enable=true. I guess it's important PLE 
works, for all of this functionality to work properly.

 

*kafka-leader-election --bootstrap-server $(grep advertised.listeners= 
/etc/kafka/server.properties |cut -d: -f4 |cut -d/ -f3):9092 
--all-topic-partitions --election-type preferred*

Timeout waiting for election results
Exception in thread "main" kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException: Timeout 
waiting for election results
 at 
kafka.admin.LeaderElectionCommand$.electLeaders(LeaderElectionCommand.scala:133)
 at kafka.admin.LeaderElectionCommand$.run(LeaderElectionCommand.scala:88)
 at kafka.admin.LeaderElectionCommand$.main(LeaderElectionCommand.scala:41)
 at kafka.admin.LeaderElectionCommand.main(LeaderElectionCommand.scala)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Aborted due to 
timeout.

> automated leader rebalance causes replication downtime for clusters with too 
> many partitions
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-4084
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4084
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: controller
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.2.2, 0.9.0.0, 0.9.0.1, 0.10.0.0, 0.10.0.1
>            Reporter: Tom Crayford
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: reliability
>             Fix For: 1.1.0
>
>
> If you enable {{auto.leader.rebalance.enable}} (which is on by default), and 
> you have a cluster with many partitions, there is a severe amount of 
> replication downtime following a restart. This causes 
> `UnderReplicatedPartitions` to fire, and replication is paused.
> This is because the current automated leader rebalance mechanism changes 
> leaders for *all* imbalanced partitions at once, instead of doing it 
> gradually. This effectively stops all replica fetchers in the cluster 
> (assuming there are enough imbalanced partitions), and restarts them. This 
> can take minutes on busy clusters, during which no replication is happening 
> and user data is at risk. Clients with {{acks=-1}} also see issues at this 
> time, because replication is effectively stalled.
> To quote Todd Palino from the mailing list:
> bq. There is an admin CLI command to trigger the preferred replica election 
> manually. There is also a broker configuration “auto.leader.rebalance.enable” 
> which you can set to have the broker automatically perform the PLE when 
> needed. DO NOT USE THIS OPTION. There are serious performance issues when 
> doing so, especially on larger clusters. It needs some development work that 
> has not been fully identified yet.
> This setting is extremely useful for smaller clusters, but with high 
> partition counts causes the huge issues stated above.
> One potential fix could be adding a new configuration for the number of 
> partitions to do automated leader rebalancing for at once, and *stop* once 
> that number of leader rebalances are in flight, until they're done. There may 
> be better mechanisms, and I'd love to hear if anybody has any ideas.



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