prabhashkr commented on code in PR #21483:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/21483#discussion_r2888665146


##########
clients/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/common/security/oauthbearer/internals/secured/assertion/AssertionSupplierFactoryTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package 
org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.internals.secured.assertion;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.JwtRetrieverException;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.internals.secured.ConfigurationUtils;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.internals.secured.OAuthBearerTest;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
+
+import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.JwtConsumer;
+import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.JwtConsumerBuilder;
+import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.JwtContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_ALGORITHM;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_AUD;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_EXP_SECONDS;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_ISS;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_JTI_INCLUDE;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_NBF_SECONDS;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_SUB;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.config.SaslConfigs.SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_TEMPLATE_FILE;
+import static org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils.tempFile;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+public class AssertionSupplierFactoryTest extends OAuthBearerTest {
+
+    /**
+     * When {@code SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE} is configured, the factory 
should use file-based
+     * assertion creation and return the JWT from the file.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWithAssertionFile() throws Exception {
+        String expectedJwt = createJwt("test-subject");
+        File jwtFile = tempFile(expectedJwt);
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mock(ConfigurationUtils.class);
+        when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE, 
false)).thenReturn(jwtFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        
when(cu.validateFile(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE)).thenReturn(jwtFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String assertion = supplier.get();
+            assertEquals(expectedJwt, assertion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When no assertion file is configured, the factory should fall back to 
locally-generated
+     * assertions using the private key and signing algorithm.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWithPrivateKeyFile() throws Exception {
+        KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
+        File privateKeyFile = generatePrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivate());
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mockConfigForLocalAssertion(privateKeyFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String assertion = supplier.get();
+            assertNotNull(assertion);
+            assertValidJwtFormat(assertion);
+            assertClaims(keyPair.getPublic(), assertion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When static claims (aud, iss, sub) are configured alongside the private 
key,
+     * they should be included in the generated JWT assertion.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWithPrivateKeyFileAndStaticClaims() throws Exception 
{
+        KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
+        File privateKeyFile = generatePrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivate());
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mockConfigForLocalAssertion(privateKeyFile);
+        // Override static claims to be present
+        
when(cu.containsKey(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_AUD)).thenReturn(true);
+        
when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_AUD)).thenReturn("https://auth.example.com";);
+        
when(cu.containsKey(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_ISS)).thenReturn(true);
+        
when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_ISS)).thenReturn("my-client");
+        
when(cu.containsKey(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_SUB)).thenReturn(true);
+        
when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_CLAIM_SUB)).thenReturn("service-account");
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String assertion = supplier.get();
+            assertNotNull(assertion);
+            assertValidJwtFormat(assertion);
+            // Use a consumer that expects the configured audience
+            assertClaimsWithAudience(keyPair.getPublic(), assertion, 
"https://auth.example.com";);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When a passphrase is configured, the factory should read it via
+     * {@code validatePassword} and pass it to the {@code 
DefaultAssertionCreator}.
+     * Providing a passphrase for an unencrypted key is an invalid combination 
and
+     * should result in a {@code JwtRetrieverException} because the raw key 
bytes
+     * cannot be parsed as an {@code EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo} structure.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWithPassphraseReadsPasswordConfig() throws Exception 
{
+        KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
+        File privateKeyFile = generatePrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivate());
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mockConfigForLocalAssertion(privateKeyFile);
+        // Enable passphrase config
+        
when(cu.containsKey(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE)).thenReturn(true);
+        
when(cu.validatePassword(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE)).thenReturn("my-passphrase");
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        // Providing a passphrase for an unencrypted key triggers an error 
during key loading
+        assertThrows(JwtRetrieverException.class, () -> 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time));
+
+        // Verify that the password config was read from configuration
+        
verify(cu).validatePassword(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When the passphrase config key is absent, the factory should not 
attempt to read
+     * a password and should produce a working supplier with the unencrypted 
private key.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWithoutPassphraseDoesNotReadPasswordConfig() throws 
Exception {
+        KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
+        File privateKeyFile = generatePrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivate());
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mockConfigForLocalAssertion(privateKeyFile);
+        // Passphrase not configured (already the default from 
mockConfigForLocalAssertion)
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String assertion = supplier.get();
+            assertNotNull(assertion);
+            assertClaims(keyPair.getPublic(), assertion);
+        }
+
+        // Verify that validatePassword was never called
+        verify(cu, 
never()).validatePassword(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The file-based supplier should return the same value on consecutive 
calls since
+     * the file contents haven't changed.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testFileBasedSupplierReturnsSameValueOnMultipleCalls() throws 
Exception {
+        String expectedJwt = createJwt("repeated-calls");
+        File jwtFile = tempFile(expectedJwt);
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mock(ConfigurationUtils.class);
+        when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE, 
false)).thenReturn(jwtFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        
when(cu.validateFile(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE)).thenReturn(jwtFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String first = supplier.get();
+            String second = supplier.get();
+            assertEquals(first, second);
+            assertEquals(expectedJwt, first);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The locally-generated supplier should produce different assertions on 
each call
+     * since timestamps (iat, exp, nbf) are regenerated.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLocallyGeneratedSupplierProducesConsistentAssertions() 
throws Exception {
+        KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
+        File privateKeyFile = generatePrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivate());
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mockConfigForLocalAssertion(privateKeyFile);
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            String first = supplier.get();
+            String second = supplier.get();
+            assertNotNull(first);
+            assertNotNull(second);
+            // Both should be valid JWTs
+            assertClaims(keyPair.getPublic(), first);
+            assertClaims(keyPair.getPublic(), second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * When the underlying file is deleted after factory creation, calling 
get() should
+     * throw a JwtRetrieverException since the assertion creator cannot read 
the file.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSupplierGetWrapsExceptionInJwtRetrieverException() throws 
Exception {
+        String jwt = createJwt("will-be-deleted");
+        File jwtFile = tempFile(jwt);
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mock(ConfigurationUtils.class);
+        when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE, 
false)).thenReturn(jwtFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        
when(cu.validateFile(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE)).thenReturn(jwtFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        try (CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time)) {
+            // Delete the file so the read will fail
+            assertTrue(jwtFile.delete());
+            assertThrows(JwtRetrieverException.class, supplier::get);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closing the supplier should not throw any exceptions.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSupplierCloseDoesNotThrow() throws Exception {
+        String expectedJwt = createJwt("close-test");
+        File jwtFile = tempFile(expectedJwt);
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mock(ConfigurationUtils.class);
+        when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE, 
false)).thenReturn(jwtFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        
when(cu.validateFile(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE)).thenReturn(jwtFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time);
+        // Verify close does not throw
+        assertDoesNotThrow(supplier::close);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * After closing the supplier, the underlying resources should be released.
+     * Verify that the supplier can be closed multiple times without error.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSupplierCanBeClosedMultipleTimes() throws Exception {
+        String expectedJwt = createJwt("multi-close");
+        File jwtFile = tempFile(expectedJwt);
+
+        ConfigurationUtils cu = mock(ConfigurationUtils.class);
+        when(cu.validateString(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE, 
false)).thenReturn(jwtFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        
when(cu.validateFile(SASL_OAUTHBEARER_ASSERTION_FILE)).thenReturn(jwtFile);
+
+        Time time = new MockTime();
+
+        CloseableSupplier<String> supplier = 
AssertionSupplierFactory.create(cu, time);
+        assertDoesNotThrow(supplier::close);
+        assertDoesNotThrow(supplier::close);
+    }
+
+    private void assertValidJwtFormat(String jwt) {
+        String[] parts = jwt.split("\\.");
+        assertEquals(3, parts.length, "JWT should have 3 parts 
(header.payload.signature), but was: " + jwt);

Review Comment:
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