frankvicky commented on code in PR #21497:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/21497#discussion_r2854036738


##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ByteUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Position;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.PositionBound;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Query;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryResult;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.WindowKeyQuery;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.WindowRangeQuery;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.internals.InternalQueryResultUtil;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedBytesStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStoreIterator;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.streams.state.HeadersBytesStore.convertToHeaderFormat;
+
+/**
+ * Adapter for backward compatibility between {@link 
TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders}
+ * and {@link TimestampedWindowStore}.
+ * <p>
+ * If a user provides a supplier for {@code TimestampedWindowStore} (without 
headers) when building
+ * a {@code TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders}, this adapter translates 
between the timestamped
+ * {@code byte[]} format and the timestamped-with-headers {@code byte[]} 
format.
+ * <p>
+ * Format conversion:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Write: {@code [headers][timestamp][value]} → {@code 
[timestamp][value]} (strip headers)</li>
+ *   <li>Read: {@code [timestamp][value]} → {@code 
[headers][timestamp][value]} (add empty headers)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter implements 
WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]> {
+    private final WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]> store;
+
+    public TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter(final WindowStore<Bytes, 
byte[]> store) {
+        if (!store.persistent()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided store must be a 
persistent store, but it is not.");
+        }
+        if (!(store instanceof TimestampedBytesStore)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided store must be a 
timestamped store, but it is not.");
+        }
+        this.store = store;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract raw timestamped value (timestamp + value) from serialized 
ValueTimestampHeaders.
+     * This strips the headers portion but keeps timestamp and value intact.
+     *
+     * Format conversion:
+     * Input:  [headersSize(varint)][headers][timestamp(8)][value]
+     * Output: [timestamp(8)][value]
+     */
+    static byte[] rawTimestampedValue(final byte[] rawValueTimestampHeaders) {
+        if (rawValueTimestampHeaders == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawValueTimestampHeaders);
+        final int headersSize = ByteUtils.readVarint(buffer);
+        // Skip headers, keep timestamp + value
+        buffer.position(buffer.position() + headersSize);
+
+        final byte[] result = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
+        buffer.get(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(final Bytes key, final byte[] 
valueWithTimestampAndHeaders, final long windowStartTimestamp) {
+        store.put(key, rawTimestampedValue(valueWithTimestampAndHeaders), 
windowStartTimestamp);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] fetch(final Bytes key, final long timestamp) {
+        return convertToHeaderFormat(store.fetch(key, timestamp));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> fetch(final Bytes key, final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter(store.fetch(key, timeFrom, 
timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> backwardFetch(final Bytes key, final 
long timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetch(key, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> fetch(final Bytes 
keyFrom, final Bytes keyTo,
+                                                           final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.fetch(keyFrom, keyTo, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardFetch(final Bytes 
keyFrom, final Bytes keyTo,
+                                                                   final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetch(keyFrom, keyTo, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> fetchAll(final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.fetchAll(timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardFetchAll(final 
long timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetchAll(timeFrom, 
timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> all() {
+        return new TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.all());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardAll() {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardAll());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String name() {
+        return store.name();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(final StateStoreContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        store.init(context, root);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commit(final Map<TopicPartition, Long> changelogOffsets) {
+        store.commit(changelogOffsets);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        store.close();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean persistent() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return store.isOpen();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Override
+    public <R> QueryResult<R> query(final Query<R> query,
+                                    final PositionBound positionBound,
+                                    final QueryConfig config) {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Queries (IQv2) are not 
supported for timestamped window stores with headers yet.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Position getPosition() {
+        return store.getPosition();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterator adapter for WindowStoreIterator that converts timestamp-only 
values
+     * to timestamp-with-headers format by adding empty headers.
+     */
+    private static class TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter 
implements WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> {
+        private final WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> innerIterator;
+
+        TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter(final 
WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> innerIterator) {
+            this.innerIterator = innerIterator;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            innerIterator.close();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Long peekNextKey() {
+            return innerIterator.peekNextKey();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+            return innerIterator.hasNext();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public KeyValue<Long, byte[]> next() {
+            final KeyValue<Long, byte[]> timestampedKeyValue = 
innerIterator.next();
+            if (timestampedKeyValue == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return KeyValue.pair(timestampedKeyValue.key, 
convertToHeaderFormat(timestampedKeyValue.value));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterator adapter for KeyValueIterator that converts timestamp-only 
values
+     * to timestamp-with-headers format by adding empty headers.
+     */
+    private static class TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter 
implements KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> {
+        private final KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> innerIterator;
+
+        TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(final 
KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> innerIterator) {
+            this.innerIterator = innerIterator;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            innerIterator.close();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Windowed<Bytes> peekNextKey() {
+            return innerIterator.peekNextKey();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+            return innerIterator.hasNext();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public KeyValue<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> next() {
+            final KeyValue<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> timestampedKeyValue = 
innerIterator.next();
+            if (timestampedKeyValue == null) {

Review Comment:
   Should we address in this PR or in another minor PR?



##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ByteUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Position;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.PositionBound;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Query;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryResult;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.WindowKeyQuery;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.WindowRangeQuery;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.internals.InternalQueryResultUtil;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedBytesStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStoreIterator;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.streams.state.HeadersBytesStore.convertToHeaderFormat;
+
+/**
+ * Adapter for backward compatibility between {@link 
TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders}
+ * and {@link TimestampedWindowStore}.
+ * <p>
+ * If a user provides a supplier for {@code TimestampedWindowStore} (without 
headers) when building
+ * a {@code TimestampedWindowStoreWithHeaders}, this adapter translates 
between the timestamped
+ * {@code byte[]} format and the timestamped-with-headers {@code byte[]} 
format.
+ * <p>
+ * Format conversion:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Write: {@code [headers][timestamp][value]} → {@code 
[timestamp][value]} (strip headers)</li>
+ *   <li>Read: {@code [timestamp][value]} → {@code 
[headers][timestamp][value]} (add empty headers)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter implements 
WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]> {
+    private final WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]> store;
+
+    public TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreAdapter(final WindowStore<Bytes, 
byte[]> store) {
+        if (!store.persistent()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided store must be a 
persistent store, but it is not.");
+        }
+        if (!(store instanceof TimestampedBytesStore)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided store must be a 
timestamped store, but it is not.");
+        }
+        this.store = store;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract raw timestamped value (timestamp + value) from serialized 
ValueTimestampHeaders.
+     * This strips the headers portion but keeps timestamp and value intact.
+     *
+     * Format conversion:
+     * Input:  [headersSize(varint)][headers][timestamp(8)][value]
+     * Output: [timestamp(8)][value]
+     */
+    static byte[] rawTimestampedValue(final byte[] rawValueTimestampHeaders) {
+        if (rawValueTimestampHeaders == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawValueTimestampHeaders);
+        final int headersSize = ByteUtils.readVarint(buffer);
+        // Skip headers, keep timestamp + value
+        buffer.position(buffer.position() + headersSize);
+
+        final byte[] result = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
+        buffer.get(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(final Bytes key, final byte[] 
valueWithTimestampAndHeaders, final long windowStartTimestamp) {
+        store.put(key, rawTimestampedValue(valueWithTimestampAndHeaders), 
windowStartTimestamp);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] fetch(final Bytes key, final long timestamp) {
+        return convertToHeaderFormat(store.fetch(key, timestamp));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> fetch(final Bytes key, final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter(store.fetch(key, timeFrom, 
timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> backwardFetch(final Bytes key, final 
long timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetch(key, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> fetch(final Bytes 
keyFrom, final Bytes keyTo,
+                                                           final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.fetch(keyFrom, keyTo, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardFetch(final Bytes 
keyFrom, final Bytes keyTo,
+                                                                   final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetch(keyFrom, keyTo, 
timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> fetchAll(final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.fetchAll(timeFrom, timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardFetchAll(final 
long timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardFetchAll(timeFrom, 
timeTo));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> all() {
+        return new TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.all());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> backwardAll() {
+        return new 
TimestampedToHeadersKeyValueIteratorAdapter(store.backwardAll());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String name() {
+        return store.name();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(final StateStoreContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        store.init(context, root);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commit(final Map<TopicPartition, Long> changelogOffsets) {
+        store.commit(changelogOffsets);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        store.close();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean persistent() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return store.isOpen();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Override
+    public <R> QueryResult<R> query(final Query<R> query,
+                                    final PositionBound positionBound,
+                                    final QueryConfig config) {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Queries (IQv2) are not 
supported for timestamped window stores with headers yet.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Position getPosition() {
+        return store.getPosition();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterator adapter for WindowStoreIterator that converts timestamp-only 
values
+     * to timestamp-with-headers format by adding empty headers.
+     */
+    private static class TimestampedToHeadersWindowStoreIteratorAdapter 
implements WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> {

Review Comment:
   https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20224



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