mimaison commented on code in PR #16650:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16650#discussion_r1686448199


##########
docs/toc.html:
##########
@@ -22,61 +22,62 @@
     <ul class="toc">
         <li><a href="#gettingStarted">1. Getting Started</a>
             <ul>
-                <li><a href="#introduction">1.1 Introduction</a>
-                <li><a href="#uses">1.2 Use Cases</a>
-                <li><a href="#quickstart">1.3 Quick Start</a>
-                <li><a href="#ecosystem">1.4 Ecosystem</a>
-                <li><a href="#upgrade">1.5 Upgrading</a>
-                <li><a href="#docker">1.6 Docker</a>
+                <li><a href="#introduction">1.1 Introduction</a></li>

Review Comment:
   As per the HTML spec, the closing `li` tag is optional: 
https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-html-markup-20121025/li.html#li-tags
   
   So let's undo these changes.



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>You have the following options:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      Use a custom provider by creating a Java class implementing the
+      <code>ConfigProvider</code> interface and packaging it into a JAR file.
+    </li>
+    <li>Use a built-in provider:</li>
+    <ul>
+      <li><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>FileConfigProvider</code></li>
+    </ul>
+  </ul>
+  
+  <p>
+    To use a configuration provider, specify it in your configuration file 
using the <code>config.providers</code> property. 
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each provider can have its own set of parameters, which are passed in a 
specific format.
+  </p>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="common_provider_params" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#common_provider_params">Common Parameters</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>All configuration providers share a common way of passing parameters.</p>
+  <p>
+    You specify a comma-separated list of aliases and the fully-specified 
class that implements the configuration provider:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=provider1,provider2
+config.providers.provider1.class=com.example.Provider1
+config.providers.provider2.class=com.example.Provider2</code></pre>
+  <p>
+    Pass additional parameters to each provider as 
<code>config.providers.&lt;provider_alias&gt;.&lt;parameter_key&gt;=&lt;parameter_value&gt;</code>:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers.provider1.param1=value1
+config.providers.provider1.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_provider">ConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>ConfigProvider</code> is a base interface for all configuration 
providers. Custom implementations of this interface can retrieve configuration 
data from various sources. You can then package and deploy the implementation 
as a JAR file and reference the provider's class in your configuration.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example custom provider configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.class=com.example.customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.param1=value1
+config.providers.customProvider.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="directory_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#directory_config_provider">DirectoryConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
files stored in a specified directory.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each file represents a key, and its content is the value. You specify the 
path to the directory where the configuration files are stored using the 
<code>dir</code> parameter. This provider is useful for loading multiple 
configuration files and for organizing configuration data into separate files.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=dirProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.DirectoryConfigProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.param.dir=/path/to/config/directory</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="env_var_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#env_var_config_provider">EnvVarConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
environment variables.</p>
+  <p>No specific parameters are required, as it reads directly from the 
specified environment variables.</p>
+  <p>
+    This provider is useful for configuring applications running in 
containers, for example, to load certificates or JAAS configuration from 
environment variables mapped from secrets.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=envVarProvider
+config.providers.envVarProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.EnvVarConfigProvider</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="file_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#file_config_provider">FileConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>FileConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from a 
single properties file.</p>
+  <p>You specify the path to the properties file using the <code>file</code> 
parameter.</p>
+  <p>This provider is useful for loading configuration data from mounted 
files.</p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>FileConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=fileProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.param.file=/path/to/config.properties</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="ref_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#ref_config_provider">Referencing configuration providers</a>
+  </h4>
+  <p>
+    To reference a property value supplied by a configuration provider, use 
the correct placeholder syntax:
+  </p>
+  <dl>
+    <dt><b><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${dirProvider:&lt;path_to_file&gt;:&lt;file_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    <dt><code><b>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${envVarProvider:&lt;enVar_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    
+    <dt><b><code>FileConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      
<p><code>${fileProvider:&lt;path_and_filename&gt;:&lt;property&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+  </dl>
+  <p>
+    Here’s an example that uses a file configuration provider with Kafka 
Connect to provide authentication credentials to a database for a connector.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    First, create a <code>connector.properties</code> configuration file with 
the following credentials:

Review Comment:
   Should we name that file `credentials.properties`, or 
`connector-credentials.properties` so it's not confused with the actual 
connector configurations that can also be provided as a file.



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>You have the following options:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      Use a custom provider by creating a Java class implementing the
+      <code>ConfigProvider</code> interface and packaging it into a JAR file.

Review Comment:
   Same below for the built-in providers



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>You have the following options:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      Use a custom provider by creating a Java class implementing the
+      <code>ConfigProvider</code> interface and packaging it into a JAR file.

Review Comment:
   Could we link to the javadoc for `ConfigProvider`?
   To point to the latest javadoc, you can use 
`{{version}}/javadoc/org/apache/kafka/common/config/provider/ConfigProvider.html`



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.

Review Comment:
   `Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect.`: I don't 
think this is true. Configuration providers are used by all components. I 
wonder if we could drop this paragraph altogether.



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>You have the following options:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      Use a custom provider by creating a Java class implementing the
+      <code>ConfigProvider</code> interface and packaging it into a JAR file.
+    </li>
+    <li>Use a built-in provider:</li>
+    <ul>
+      <li><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>FileConfigProvider</code></li>
+    </ul>
+  </ul>
+  
+  <p>
+    To use a configuration provider, specify it in your configuration file 
using the <code>config.providers</code> property. 
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each provider can have its own set of parameters, which are passed in a 
specific format.
+  </p>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="common_provider_params" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#common_provider_params">Common Parameters</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>All configuration providers share a common way of passing parameters.</p>
+  <p>
+    You specify a comma-separated list of aliases and the fully-specified 
class that implements the configuration provider:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=provider1,provider2
+config.providers.provider1.class=com.example.Provider1
+config.providers.provider2.class=com.example.Provider2</code></pre>
+  <p>
+    Pass additional parameters to each provider as 
<code>config.providers.&lt;provider_alias&gt;.&lt;parameter_key&gt;=&lt;parameter_value&gt;</code>:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers.provider1.param1=value1
+config.providers.provider1.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_provider">ConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>ConfigProvider</code> is a base interface for all configuration 
providers. Custom implementations of this interface can retrieve configuration 
data from various sources. You can then package and deploy the implementation 
as a JAR file and reference the provider's class in your configuration.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example custom provider configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.class=com.example.customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.param1=value1
+config.providers.customProvider.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="directory_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#directory_config_provider">DirectoryConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
files stored in a specified directory.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each file represents a key, and its content is the value. You specify the 
path to the directory where the configuration files are stored using the 
<code>dir</code> parameter. This provider is useful for loading multiple 
configuration files and for organizing configuration data into separate files.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=dirProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.DirectoryConfigProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.param.dir=/path/to/config/directory</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="env_var_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#env_var_config_provider">EnvVarConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
environment variables.</p>
+  <p>No specific parameters are required, as it reads directly from the 
specified environment variables.</p>
+  <p>
+    This provider is useful for configuring applications running in 
containers, for example, to load certificates or JAAS configuration from 
environment variables mapped from secrets.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=envVarProvider
+config.providers.envVarProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.EnvVarConfigProvider</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="file_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#file_config_provider">FileConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>FileConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from a 
single properties file.</p>
+  <p>You specify the path to the properties file using the <code>file</code> 
parameter.</p>
+  <p>This provider is useful for loading configuration data from mounted 
files.</p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>FileConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=fileProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.param.file=/path/to/config.properties</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="ref_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#ref_config_provider">Referencing configuration providers</a>
+  </h4>
+  <p>
+    To reference a property value supplied by a configuration provider, use 
the correct placeholder syntax:
+  </p>
+  <dl>
+    <dt><b><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${dirProvider:&lt;path_to_file&gt;:&lt;file_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    <dt><code><b>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${envVarProvider:&lt;enVar_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    
+    <dt><b><code>FileConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      
<p><code>${fileProvider:&lt;path_and_filename&gt;:&lt;property&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+  </dl>
+  <p>
+    Here’s an example that uses a file configuration provider with Kafka 
Connect to provide authentication credentials to a database for a connector.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    First, create a <code>connector.properties</code> configuration file with 
the following credentials:
+  </p>
+  <p><b>Example configuration file</b></p>
+<pre><code>dbUsername=my-username
+dbPassword=my-password</code></pre>
+  <p><em>NOTE: Ensure the appropriate permissions are set for securely 
accessing the properties file.
+    For additional security, consider encrypting sensitive information using a 
secret and implementing decryption in your application at runtime.
+  </em></p>
+  <p>
+    Specify a <code>FileConfigProvider</code> in the Kafka Connect 
configuration:
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example Kafka Connect configuration with an 
<code>FileConfigProvider</code></b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=fileProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.config.path=/path/to/connector-properties</code></pre>
+  
+  <p>Next, reference the properties from the file in the connector 
configuration.</p>
+  <p><b>Example connector configuration referencing file properties</b></p>
+  <pre><code>database.user=${file:/path/to/connector.properties:dbUsername}
+database.password=${file:/path/to/connector.properties:dbPassword}</code></pre>
+  <p>The configuration provider reads and extracts the values from the 
properties file.</p>
+  
+    <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>

Review Comment:
   We added a new section at 6.6, so we need to bump all section numbers below



##########
docs/ops.html:
##########
@@ -1247,7 +1247,168 @@ <h4 class="anchor-heading"><a id="prodconfig" 
class="anchor-link"></a><a href="#
 
   Our client configuration varies a fair amount between different use cases.
 
-  <h3 class="anchor-heading"><a id="java" class="anchor-link"></a><a 
href="#java">6.6 Java Version</a></h3>
+  <h3 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_providers" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_providers">6.6 Configuration Providers</a>
+  </h3>
+  
+  <p>
+    Use configuration providers to load configuration data from external 
sources. This might include sensitive information, such as passwords, API keys, 
or other credentials.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    These configurations can be stored securely and dynamically retrieved as 
needed. Configuration providers are primarily used with Kafka Connect. For 
example, you can use providers to supply the credentials for Kafka Connect 
connectors.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p>You have the following options:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      Use a custom provider by creating a Java class implementing the
+      <code>ConfigProvider</code> interface and packaging it into a JAR file.
+    </li>
+    <li>Use a built-in provider:</li>
+    <ul>
+      <li><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></li>
+      <li><code>FileConfigProvider</code></li>
+    </ul>
+  </ul>
+  
+  <p>
+    To use a configuration provider, specify it in your configuration file 
using the <code>config.providers</code> property. 
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each provider can have its own set of parameters, which are passed in a 
specific format.
+  </p>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="common_provider_params" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#common_provider_params">Common Parameters</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>All configuration providers share a common way of passing parameters.</p>
+  <p>
+    You specify a comma-separated list of aliases and the fully-specified 
class that implements the configuration provider:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=provider1,provider2
+config.providers.provider1.class=com.example.Provider1
+config.providers.provider2.class=com.example.Provider2</code></pre>
+  <p>
+    Pass additional parameters to each provider as 
<code>config.providers.&lt;provider_alias&gt;.&lt;parameter_key&gt;=&lt;parameter_value&gt;</code>:
+  </p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers.provider1.param1=value1
+config.providers.provider1.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#config_provider">ConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>ConfigProvider</code> is a base interface for all configuration 
providers. Custom implementations of this interface can retrieve configuration 
data from various sources. You can then package and deploy the implementation 
as a JAR file and reference the provider's class in your configuration.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example custom provider configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.class=com.example.customProvider
+config.providers.customProvider.param1=value1
+config.providers.customProvider.param2=value2</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="directory_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#directory_config_provider">DirectoryConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>
+    The <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
files stored in a specified directory.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Each file represents a key, and its content is the value. You specify the 
path to the directory where the configuration files are stored using the 
<code>dir</code> parameter. This provider is useful for loading multiple 
configuration files and for organizing configuration data into separate files.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=dirProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.DirectoryConfigProvider
+config.providers.dirProvider.param.dir=/path/to/config/directory</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="env_var_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#env_var_config_provider">EnvVarConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from 
environment variables.</p>
+  <p>No specific parameters are required, as it reads directly from the 
specified environment variables.</p>
+  <p>
+    This provider is useful for configuring applications running in 
containers, for example, to load certificates or JAAS configuration from 
environment variables mapped from secrets.
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>EnvVarConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=envVarProvider
+config.providers.envVarProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.EnvVarConfigProvider</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="file_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#file_config_provider">FileConfigProvider</a>
+  </h4>
+  
+  <p>The <code>FileConfigProvider</code> retrieves configuration data from a 
single properties file.</p>
+  <p>You specify the path to the properties file using the <code>file</code> 
parameter.</p>
+  <p>This provider is useful for loading configuration data from mounted 
files.</p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example <code>FileConfigProvider</code> configuration</b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=fileProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.param.file=/path/to/config.properties</code></pre>
+  
+  <h4 class="anchor-heading">
+    <a id="ref_config_provider" class="anchor-link"></a>
+    <a href="#ref_config_provider">Referencing configuration providers</a>
+  </h4>
+  <p>
+    To reference a property value supplied by a configuration provider, use 
the correct placeholder syntax:
+  </p>
+  <dl>
+    <dt><b><code>DirectoryConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${dirProvider:&lt;path_to_file&gt;:&lt;file_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    <dt><code><b>EnvVarConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      <p><code>${envVarProvider:&lt;enVar_name&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+    
+    <dt><b><code>FileConfigProvider</code></b></dt>
+    <dd>
+      
<p><code>${fileProvider:&lt;path_and_filename&gt;:&lt;property&gt;}</code></p>
+    </dd>
+  </dl>
+  <p>
+    Here’s an example that uses a file configuration provider with Kafka 
Connect to provide authentication credentials to a database for a connector.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    First, create a <code>connector.properties</code> configuration file with 
the following credentials:
+  </p>
+  <p><b>Example configuration file</b></p>
+<pre><code>dbUsername=my-username
+dbPassword=my-password</code></pre>
+  <p><em>NOTE: Ensure the appropriate permissions are set for securely 
accessing the properties file.
+    For additional security, consider encrypting sensitive information using a 
secret and implementing decryption in your application at runtime.
+  </em></p>
+  <p>
+    Specify a <code>FileConfigProvider</code> in the Kafka Connect 
configuration:
+  </p>
+  
+  <p><b>Example Kafka Connect configuration with an 
<code>FileConfigProvider</code></b></p>
+  <pre><code>config.providers=fileProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.class=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider
+config.providers.fileProvider.config.path=/path/to/connector-properties</code></pre>
+  
+  <p>Next, reference the properties from the file in the connector 
configuration.</p>
+  <p><b>Example connector configuration referencing file properties</b></p>
+  <pre><code>database.user=${file:/path/to/connector.properties:dbUsername}

Review Comment:
   In this example, `file` should be `fileProvider` as the first part of the 
configuration provider magic string is the alias given to the provider.



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