dajac commented on code in PR #13637:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/13637#discussion_r1182455767


##########
group-coordinator/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/consumer/TargetAssignmentBuilderTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.consumer;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.AssignmentMemberSpec;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.AssignmentSpec;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.AssignmentTopicMetadata;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.GroupAssignment;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.MemberAssignment;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor.PartitionAssignor;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.consumer.AssignmentTestUtil.mkAssignment;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.consumer.AssignmentTestUtil.mkTopicAssignment;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.RecordHelpers.newTargetAssignmentEpochRecord;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.RecordHelpers.newTargetAssignmentRecord;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.consumer.TargetAssignmentBuilder.createAssignmentMemberSpec;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+public class TargetAssignmentBuilderTest {
+
+    public static class TargetAssignmentBuilderTestContext {
+        private final String groupId;
+        private final int groupEpoch;
+        private final PartitionAssignor assignor = 
mock(PartitionAssignor.class);
+        private final Map<String, ConsumerGroupMember> members = new 
HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, TopicMetadata> subscriptionMetadata = new 
HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, ConsumerGroupMember> updatedMembers = new 
HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, Assignment> targetAssignments = new 
HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, MemberAssignment> assignments = new 
HashMap<>();
+
+        public TargetAssignmentBuilderTestContext(
+            String groupId,
+            int groupEpoch
+        ) {
+            this.groupId = groupId;
+            this.groupEpoch = groupEpoch;
+        }
+
+        public void addGroupMember(
+            String memberId,
+            List<String> subscriptions,
+            Map<Uuid, Set<Integer>> targetPartitions
+        ) {
+            members.put(memberId, new ConsumerGroupMember.Builder(memberId)
+                .setSubscribedTopicNames(subscriptions)
+                .setRebalanceTimeoutMs(5000)
+                .build());
+
+            targetAssignments.put(memberId, new Assignment(
+                (byte) 0,
+                targetPartitions,
+                VersionedMetadata.EMPTY
+            ));
+        }
+
+        public Uuid addTopicMetadata(
+            String topicName,
+            int numPartitions
+        ) {
+            Uuid topicId = Uuid.randomUuid();
+            subscriptionMetadata.put(topicName, new TopicMetadata(
+                topicId,
+                topicName,
+                numPartitions
+            ));
+            return topicId;
+        }
+
+        public void updateMemberSubscription(
+            String memberId,
+            List<String> subscriptions
+        ) {
+            updateMemberSubscription(
+                memberId,
+                subscriptions,
+                Optional.empty(),
+                Optional.empty()
+            );
+        }
+
+        public void updateMemberSubscription(
+            String memberId,
+            List<String> subscriptions,
+            Optional<String> instanceId,
+            Optional<String> rackId
+        ) {
+            ConsumerGroupMember existingMember = members.get(memberId);
+            ConsumerGroupMember.Builder builder;
+            if (existingMember != null) {
+                builder = new ConsumerGroupMember.Builder(existingMember);
+            } else {
+                builder = new ConsumerGroupMember.Builder(memberId);
+            }
+            updatedMembers.put(memberId, builder
+                .setSubscribedTopicNames(subscriptions)
+                .maybeUpdateInstanceId(instanceId)
+                .maybeUpdateRackId(rackId)
+                .build());
+        }
+
+        public void removeMemberSubscription(
+            String memberId
+        ) {
+            this.updatedMembers.put(memberId, null);
+        }
+
+        public void prepareMemberAssignment(
+            String memberId,
+            Map<Uuid, Set<Integer>> assignment
+        ) {
+            assignments.put(memberId, new MemberAssignment(assignment));
+        }
+
+        public TargetAssignmentBuilder.TargetAssignmentResult build() {
+            // Prepare expected member specs.
+            Map<String, AssignmentMemberSpec> memberSpecs = new HashMap<>();
+
+            // All the existing members are prepared.
+            members.forEach((memberId, member) -> {
+                memberSpecs.put(memberId, createAssignmentMemberSpec(
+                    member,
+                    targetAssignments.getOrDefault(memberId, Assignment.EMPTY),
+                    subscriptionMetadata
+                ));
+            });
+
+            // All the updated are added and all the deleted
+            // members are removed.
+            updatedMembers.forEach((memberId, updatedMemberOrNull) -> {
+                if (updatedMemberOrNull == null) {
+                    memberSpecs.remove(memberId);
+                } else {
+                    memberSpecs.put(memberId, createAssignmentMemberSpec(
+                        updatedMemberOrNull,
+                        targetAssignments.getOrDefault(memberId, 
Assignment.EMPTY),
+                        subscriptionMetadata
+                    ));
+                }
+            });
+
+            // Prepare the expected topic metadata.
+            Map<Uuid, AssignmentTopicMetadata> topicMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+            subscriptionMetadata.forEach((topicName, metadata) -> {
+                topicMetadata.put(metadata.id(), new 
AssignmentTopicMetadata(metadata.numPartitions()));
+            });
+
+            // Prepare the expected assignment spec.
+            AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec = new AssignmentSpec(
+                memberSpecs,
+                topicMetadata
+            );
+
+            // We use `any` here to always return an assignment but use 
`verify` later on

Review Comment:
   We could indeed use that but it is not practical. The issue is that you get 
a NPE of the received `assignmentSpec` does not match the expected 
`assignmentSpec` and nothing more. It does not tell you why it failed. You just 
get the NPE. As the `assignmentSpec` is large, it is really not convenient when 
you write tests. This is why I ended up using `verify` instead. `verify` gives 
you the difference between the expected and the received spec and the test does 
not fail with a NPE because `any` is used.



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