fvaleri commented on code in PR #13204:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/13204#discussion_r1102366936


##########
build.gradle:
##########
@@ -1756,6 +1756,7 @@ project(':tools') {
 
   dependencies {
     implementation project(':clients')
+    implementation project(':core')

Review Comment:
   The direction from previous migrations is that we don't want to depend on 
core. I see there are a few kafka.* dependencies in LeaderElectionCommand 
class. Do you think we can also migrate them as part of this PR?



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {
+        LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions = new 
LeaderElectionCommandOptions(args);
+
+        CommandLineUtils.maybePrintHelpOrVersion(
+            commandOptions,
+            "This tool attempts to elect a new leader for a set of topic 
partitions. The type of elections supported are preferred replicas and unclean 
replicas."
+        );
+
+        validate(commandOptions);
+        ElectionType electionType = 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.electionType);

Review Comment:
   You can create a LeaderElectionCommandOptions wrapper method for every 
`commandOptions.` parsing/transformation logic. It would be much more readable.



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {

Review Comment:
   I know this is as it was in the original command, but I think we can improve 
by passing milliseconds rather than seconds and change the name to timeoutMs.  



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {
+        LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions = new 
LeaderElectionCommandOptions(args);
+
+        CommandLineUtils.maybePrintHelpOrVersion(
+            commandOptions,
+            "This tool attempts to elect a new leader for a set of topic 
partitions. The type of elections supported are preferred replicas and unclean 
replicas."
+        );
+
+        validate(commandOptions);

Review Comment:
   We can make this method part of LeaderElectionCommandOptions and simply call 
commandOptions.validate(), also including the above maybePrintHelpOrVersion.



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {
+        LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions = new 
LeaderElectionCommandOptions(args);
+
+        CommandLineUtils.maybePrintHelpOrVersion(
+            commandOptions,
+            "This tool attempts to elect a new leader for a set of topic 
partitions. The type of elections supported are preferred replicas and unclean 
replicas."
+        );
+
+        validate(commandOptions);
+        ElectionType electionType = 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.electionType);
+        Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> jsonFileTopicPartitions =
+            
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.pathToJsonFile))
+                .map(path -> parseReplicaElectionData(path));
+
+        Optional<String> topicOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.topic));
+        Optional<Integer> partitionOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.partition));
+        final Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> singleTopicPartition =
+            (topicOption.isPresent() && partitionOption.isPresent()) ?
+                Optional.of(Collections.singleton(new 
TopicPartition(topicOption.get(), partitionOption.get()))) :
+                Optional.empty();
+
+        /* Note: No need to look at --all-topic-partitions as we want this to 
be None if it is use.
+         * The validate function should be checking that this option is 
required if the --topic and --path-to-json-file
+         * are not specified.
+         */
+        Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> topicPartitions = 
jsonFileTopicPartitions.map(Optional::of).orElse(singleTopicPartition);
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        if (commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.adminClientConfig)) {
+            
props.putAll(Utils.loadProps(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.adminClientConfig)));
+        }
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.bootstrapServer));
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.DEFAULT_API_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 
Long.toString(timeout.toMillis()));
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 
Long.toString(timeout.toMillis() / 2));
+
+        Admin adminClient = Admin.create(props);
+        try {
+            electLeaders(adminClient, electionType, topicPartitions);
+        } finally {
+            adminClient.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void electLeaders(Admin client, ElectionType electionType, 
Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> partitions) {
+        log.debug(String.format("Calling AdminClient.electLeaders(%s, %s)", 
electionType, partitions.orElse(null)));
+        Map<TopicPartition, Optional<Throwable>> electionResults;
+        try {
+            electionResults = client.electLeaders(electionType, 
partitions.orElse(null)).partitions().get();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            if (e.getCause() instanceof TimeoutException) {
+                String message = "Timeout waiting for election results";
+                System.err.println(message);
+                throw new AdminCommandFailedException(message, e.getCause());
+            } else if (e.getCause() instanceof ClusterAuthorizationException) {
+                String message = "Not authorized to perform leader election";
+                System.err.println(message);
+                throw new AdminCommandFailedException(message, 
e.getCause().getCause());
+            } else {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            System.err.println("Error while making request");
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        Set<TopicPartition> succeeded = new HashSet<>();
+        Set<TopicPartition> noop = new HashSet<>();
+        Map<TopicPartition, Throwable> failed = new HashMap<>();
+
+        electionResults.entrySet().stream().forEach(entry -> {
+            Optional<Throwable> error = entry.getValue();
+            if (error.isPresent()) {
+                if (error.get() instanceof ElectionNotNeededException) {
+                    noop.add(entry.getKey());
+                } else {
+                    failed.put(entry.getKey(), error.get());
+                }
+            } else {
+                succeeded.add(entry.getKey());
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (!succeeded.isEmpty()) {
+            String partitionsAsString = succeeded.stream()
+                .map(TopicPartition::toString)
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+            System.out.println(String.format("Successfully completed leader 
election (%s) for partitions %s",
+                electionType, partitionsAsString));
+        }
+
+        if (!noop.isEmpty()) {
+            String partitionsAsString = noop.stream()
+                .map(TopicPartition::toString)
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+            System.out.println(String.format("Valid replica already elected 
for partitions %s", partitionsAsString));
+        }
+
+        if (!failed.isEmpty()) {
+            AdminCommandFailedException rootException =
+                new AdminCommandFailedException(String.format("%s replica(s) 
could not be elected", failed.size()));
+            failed.entrySet().forEach(entry -> {
+                System.err.println(String.format("Error completing leader 
election (%s) for partition: %s: %s",
+                    electionType, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
+                rootException.addSuppressed(entry.getValue());
+            });
+            throw rootException;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Set<TopicPartition> parseReplicaElectionData(String path) {
+        Optional<JsonValue> jsonFile;
+        try {
+            jsonFile = 
Optional.ofNullable(Json.parseFull(Utils.readFileAsString(path)).getOrElse(null));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+        return jsonFile.map(js -> topicPartitions(js))
+            .orElseThrow(() -> new AdminOperationException("Replica election 
data is empty"));
+    }
+
+    private static Set<TopicPartition> topicPartitions(JsonValue js) {
+        Option<Seq<TopicPartition>> topicPartitions = 
js.asJsonObject().get("partitions").map(partitionsList -> {
+            Iterator<JsonObject> partitionsRaw = 
partitionsList.asJsonArray().iterator()
+                .map(jsonValue -> jsonValue.asJsonObject());
+
+            Seq<TopicPartition> partitions = partitionsRaw
+                .map(p -> new TopicPartition(
+                    p.get("topic").get().to(DecodeJson.DecodeString$.MODULE$),
+                    (int) 
p.get("partition").get().to(DecodeJson.DecodeInt$.MODULE$)))
+                .toBuffer();
+
+            Iterable<TopicPartition> duplicatePartitions = 
CoreUtils.duplicates(partitions);
+            if (duplicatePartitions.nonEmpty()) {
+                throw new AdminOperationException(String.format(
+                    "Replica election data contains duplicate partitions: %s", 
duplicatePartitions.mkString(","))
+                );
+            }
+            return partitions;
+        });
+        if (topicPartitions.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AdminOperationException("Replica election data is 
missing \"partitions\" field");
+        } else {
+            return new 
HashSet<>(JavaConverters.asJavaCollection(topicPartitions.get()));
+        }
+    }
+    private static void validate(LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions) {
+        // required options: --bootstrap-server and --election-type
+        List<String> missingOptions = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (!commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.bootstrapServer)) {
+            
missingOptions.add(commandOptions.bootstrapServer.options().get(0).toString());
+        }
+        if (!commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.electionType)) {
+            missingOptions.add(commandOptions.electionType.options().get(0));
+        }
+        if (!missingOptions.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AdminCommandFailedException("Missing required option(s): 
" + String.join(", ", missingOptions));
+        }
+
+        // One and only one is required: --topic, --all-topic-partitions or 
--path-to-json-file
+        List<AbstractOptionSpec<?>> mutuallyExclusiveOptions = Arrays.asList(
+            commandOptions.topic,
+            commandOptions.allTopicPartitions,
+            commandOptions.pathToJsonFile
+        );
+
+        long mutuallyExclusiveOptionsCount = mutuallyExclusiveOptions.stream()
+            .filter(abstractOptionSpec -> 
commandOptions.options.has(abstractOptionSpec))
+            .count();
+        // 1 is the only correct configuration, don't throw an exception
+        if (mutuallyExclusiveOptionsCount != 1) {
+            throw new AdminCommandFailedException(
+                "One and only one of the following options is required: " +
+                    mutuallyExclusiveOptions.stream().map(opt -> 
opt.options().get(0)).collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
+            );
+        }
+        // --partition if and only if --topic is used
+        if (commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.topic) && 
!commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.partition)) {
+            throw new AdminCommandFailedException(String.format("Missing 
required option(s): %s",
+                commandOptions.partition.options().get(0)));
+        }
+
+        if (!commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.topic) && 
commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.partition)) {
+            throw new AdminCommandFailedException(String.format("Option %s is 
only allowed if %s is used",
+                commandOptions.partition.options().get(0),
+                commandOptions.topic.options().get(0)
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class LeaderElectionCommandOptions  extends CommandDefaultOptions {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       static class LeaderElectionCommandOptions extends CommandDefaultOptions {
   ```



##########
tools/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommandTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.server.KafkaConfig;
+import kafka.server.KafkaServer;
+import kafka.test.ClusterConfig;
+import kafka.test.ClusterInstance;
+import kafka.test.annotation.ClusterTest;
+import kafka.test.annotation.ClusterTestDefaults;
+import kafka.test.annotation.Type;
+import kafka.test.junit.ClusterTestExtensions;
+import kafka.utils.TestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.CreateTopicsResult;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.NewTopic;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.UnknownTopicOrPartitionException;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+
+@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+@ExtendWith(value = ClusterTestExtensions.class)
+@ClusterTestDefaults(clusterType = Type.ALL, brokers = 3)
+@Tag("integration")
+public class LeaderElectionCommandTest {
+    private final ClusterInstance cluster;
+    int broker1 = 0;
+    int broker2 = 1;
+    int broker3 = 2;
+
+    public LeaderElectionCommandTest(ClusterInstance cluster) {
+        this.cluster = cluster;
+    }
+

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   ```



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);

Review Comment:
   We can probably get rid of this. There is only one log statement that just 
prints input parameters, not much useful.



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {
+        LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions = new 
LeaderElectionCommandOptions(args);
+
+        CommandLineUtils.maybePrintHelpOrVersion(
+            commandOptions,
+            "This tool attempts to elect a new leader for a set of topic 
partitions. The type of elections supported are preferred replicas and unclean 
replicas."
+        );
+
+        validate(commandOptions);
+        ElectionType electionType = 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.electionType);
+        Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> jsonFileTopicPartitions =
+            
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.pathToJsonFile))
+                .map(path -> parseReplicaElectionData(path));
+
+        Optional<String> topicOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.topic));
+        Optional<Integer> partitionOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.partition));
+        final Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> singleTopicPartition =
+            (topicOption.isPresent() && partitionOption.isPresent()) ?
+                Optional.of(Collections.singleton(new 
TopicPartition(topicOption.get(), partitionOption.get()))) :
+                Optional.empty();
+
+        /* Note: No need to look at --all-topic-partitions as we want this to 
be None if it is use.
+         * The validate function should be checking that this option is 
required if the --topic and --path-to-json-file
+         * are not specified.
+         */
+        Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> topicPartitions = 
jsonFileTopicPartitions.map(Optional::of).orElse(singleTopicPartition);
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        if (commandOptions.options.has(commandOptions.adminClientConfig)) {
+            
props.putAll(Utils.loadProps(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.adminClientConfig)));
+        }
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.bootstrapServer));
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.DEFAULT_API_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 
Long.toString(timeout.toMillis()));
+        props.setProperty(AdminClientConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 
Long.toString(timeout.toMillis() / 2));
+
+        Admin adminClient = Admin.create(props);

Review Comment:
   The Admin interface extends AutoCloseable, so we can use try-with-resources 
here.



##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/LeaderElectionCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.tools;
+
+import joptsimple.AbstractOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec;
+import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
+import joptsimple.util.EnumConverter;
+import kafka.admin.AdminOperationException;
+import kafka.common.AdminCommandFailedException;
+import kafka.utils.CoreUtils;
+import kafka.utils.Json;
+import kafka.utils.json.DecodeJson;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonObject;
+import kafka.utils.json.JsonValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.Admin;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.ElectionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ClusterAuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ElectionNotNeededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandDefaultOptions;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.CommandLineUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.collection.Iterable;
+import scala.collection.Iterator;
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters;
+import scala.collection.mutable.Seq;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LeaderElectionCommand {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElectionCommand.class);
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        try {
+            run(Duration.ofSeconds(30), args);
+        } catch (TerseException e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+            System.err.println(Utils.stackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void run(Duration timeout, String... args) throws Exception {
+        LeaderElectionCommandOptions commandOptions = new 
LeaderElectionCommandOptions(args);
+
+        CommandLineUtils.maybePrintHelpOrVersion(
+            commandOptions,
+            "This tool attempts to elect a new leader for a set of topic 
partitions. The type of elections supported are preferred replicas and unclean 
replicas."
+        );
+
+        validate(commandOptions);
+        ElectionType electionType = 
commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.electionType);
+        Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> jsonFileTopicPartitions =
+            
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.pathToJsonFile))
+                .map(path -> parseReplicaElectionData(path));
+
+        Optional<String> topicOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.topic));
+        Optional<Integer> partitionOption = 
Optional.ofNullable(commandOptions.options.valueOf(commandOptions.partition));
+        final Optional<Set<TopicPartition>> singleTopicPartition =
+            (topicOption.isPresent() && partitionOption.isPresent()) ?
+                Optional.of(Collections.singleton(new 
TopicPartition(topicOption.get(), partitionOption.get()))) :
+                Optional.empty();
+
+        /* Note: No need to look at --all-topic-partitions as we want this to 
be None if it is use.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           /* Note: No need to look at --all-topic-partitions as we want this 
to be null if it is use.
   ```



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