I seems that you would benefit from reading at least one of the great books on Lucene. Lucene in Action is a good place to start. Until the, perhaps the following will be helpful

Lin Ma wrote:

    - For stored field, it means its original information/structure is kept
    for search results (I think for an indexed field it means means lost its
    original form to indexed form), correct?

A document can have one or more fields. A field has a name and a value.

A field's value can be both stored and analyzed.

A field's value that is ONLY stored may not be used in a search query. It may only be used as a place to hold data about the document found. A document can have any number of stored fields.

A field's value that is ONLY analyzed can be used in a search query. It is of no use other than for searching. A document can have nay number of analyzed fields.

A field's value that is stored + analyzed may be used in a search query and it's value may be retrieved from the document. A document can have any number of stored + analyzed fields.

It must be noted that a field's value is often not useful for both analyzing and utility after the search. In my experience the only common reason to have a field both stored + analyzed is that during development having the filed's value available for debugging greatly aids discovering root problems.

    - What means "phonetic fields", "phonetic serach" and "phonetic filter"?
    Appreciate if you could show an example?

I don't any experience with this side Lucene. When Google fails to find something relevant try a Delicious search. For example,

https://delicious.com/search?p=lucene%2Cphonetic

Good luck.

-- Andrew

--
Andrew Gilmartin
and...@andrewgilmartin.com
401-441-2062


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