Hi Mike and Simon,
Thanks again for your help, but I've created my own solution by writing a
custom span query.
Now, I can perform searches where some of the terms that I supply in the query
can be missing from the result.
This way it allows for a slop at the query side AND on the result side.
In case you are interested, here's the code: It's C# and not Java, I know, but
hey, look at it as pseudo-code.
---------------------------
using System;
using IndexReader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader;
using Query = Lucene.Net.Search.Query;
using ToStringUtils = Lucene.Net.Util.ToStringUtils;
namespace Lucene.Net.Search.Spans
{
[Serializable]
public class SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery : SpanQuery
{
private System.Collections.ArrayList clauses;
private int slop;
private bool inOrder;
private int minRequiredTerms;
private System.String field;
public SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery(SpanQuery[] clauses, int
slop, bool inOrder, int minRequiredSubSpanHits)
{
// copy clauses array into an ArrayList
this.clauses = new System.Collections.ArrayList(clauses.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.Length; i++)
{
SpanQuery clause = clauses[i];
if (i == 0)
{
// check field
field = clause.GetField();
}
else if (!clause.GetField().Equals(field))
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("Clauses must have same
field.");
}
this.clauses.Add(clause);
}
this.slop = slop;
this.inOrder = inOrder;
this.minRequiredTerms = minRequiredSubSpanHits;
}
/// <summary>Return the clauses whose spans are matched. </summary>
public virtual SpanQuery[] GetClauses()
{
return (SpanQuery[])clauses.ToArray(typeof(SpanQuery));
}
/// <summary>Return the maximum number of unmatched terms
permitted.</summary>
public virtual int GetMinRequiredTerms()
{
return minRequiredTerms;
}
/// <summary>Return the maximum number of intervening unmatched
positions permitted.</summary>
public virtual int GetSlop()
{
return slop;
}
/// <summary>Return true if matches are required to be
in-order.</summary>
public virtual bool IsInOrder()
{
return inOrder;
}
public override System.String GetField()
{
return field;
}
public override System.Collections.ICollection GetTerms()
{
System.Collections.ArrayList terms = new
System.Collections.ArrayList();
System.Collections.IEnumerator i = clauses.GetEnumerator();
while (i.MoveNext())
{
SpanQuery clause = (SpanQuery)i.Current;
terms.AddRange(clause.GetTerms());
}
return terms;
}
public override void ExtractTerms(System.Collections.Hashtable terms)
{
System.Collections.IEnumerator i = clauses.GetEnumerator();
while (i.MoveNext())
{
SpanQuery clause = (SpanQuery)i.Current;
clause.ExtractTerms(terms);
}
}
public override System.String ToString(System.String field)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder buffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
buffer.Append("spanNear([");
System.Collections.IEnumerator i = clauses.GetEnumerator();
while (i.MoveNext())
{
SpanQuery clause = (SpanQuery)i.Current;
buffer.Append(clause.ToString(field));
buffer.Append(", ");
}
if (clauses.Count > 0) buffer.Length -= 2;
buffer.Append("], ");
buffer.Append(slop);
buffer.Append(", ");
buffer.Append(inOrder);
buffer.Append(")");
buffer.Append(ToStringUtils.Boost(GetBoost()));
return buffer.ToString();
}
public override Spans GetSpans(IndexReader reader)
{
if (clauses.Count == 0)
// optimize 0-clause case
return new SpanOrQuery(GetClauses()).GetSpans(reader);
if (clauses.Count == 1)
// optimize 1-clause case
return ((SpanQuery)clauses[0]).GetSpans(reader);
return inOrder ? (Spans)new
NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsOrdered(this, reader) : (Spans)new
NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsUnordered(this, reader);
}
public override Query Rewrite(IndexReader reader)
{
SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery clone = null;
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.Count; i++)
{
SpanQuery c = (SpanQuery)clauses[i];
SpanQuery query = (SpanQuery)c.Rewrite(reader);
if (query != c)
{
// clause rewrote: must clone
if (clone == null)
clone =
(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery)this.Clone();
clone.clauses[i] = query;
}
}
if (clone != null)
{
return clone; // some clauses rewrote
}
else
{
return this; // no clauses rewrote
}
}
/// <summary>Returns true iff <code>o</code> is equal to this.
</summary>
public override bool Equals(System.Object o)
{
if (this == o)
return true;
if (!(o is SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery))
return false;
SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery spanNearQuery =
(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery)o;
if (inOrder != spanNearQuery.inOrder)
return false;
if (slop != spanNearQuery.slop)
return false;
if (clauses.Count != spanNearQuery.clauses.Count)
return false;
System.Collections.IEnumerator iter1 = clauses.GetEnumerator();
System.Collections.IEnumerator iter2 =
spanNearQuery.clauses.GetEnumerator();
while (iter1.MoveNext() && iter2.MoveNext())
{
SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery item1 =
(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery)iter1.Current;
SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery item2 =
(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery)iter2.Current;
if (!item1.Equals(item2))
return false;
}
return GetBoost() == spanNearQuery.GetBoost();
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
long result;
result = clauses.GetHashCode();
// Mix bits before folding in things like boost, since it could
cancel the
// last element of clauses. This particular mix also serves to
// differentiate SpanNearQuery hashcodes from others.
result ^= ((result << 14) | (result >> 19)); // reversible
result += System.Convert.ToInt32(GetBoost());
result += slop;
result ^= (inOrder ? (long)0x99AFD3BD : 0);
return (int)result;
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using IndexReader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader;
namespace Lucene.Net.Search.Spans
{
class NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsOrdered : Spans
{
private int allowedSlop;
private bool firstTime = true;
private bool more = true;
/// <summary>The spans in the same order as the SpanNearQuery </summary>
private Spans[] subSpans;
private int matchDoc = -1;
private int matchStart = -1;
private int matchEnd = -1;
private SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery query;
public
NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsOrdered(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery
spanNearWithTermSkipQuery, IndexReader reader)
{
if (spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetClauses().Length < 2)
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("Less than 2 clauses: " +
spanNearWithTermSkipQuery);
}
allowedSlop = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetSlop();
// get sub spans
SpanQuery[] clauses = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetClauses();
subSpans = new Spans[clauses.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.Length; i++)
{
subSpans[i] = clauses[i].GetSpans(reader);
}
query = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery; // kept for toString() only.
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int Doc()
{
return matchDoc;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int Start()
{
return matchStart;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int End()
{
return matchEnd;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual bool Next()
{
if (firstTime)
{
firstTime = false;
// read all sub spans
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (!subSpans[i].Next()) // read
subSpans[i] = null; // set null when EOF
}
}
else if (more)
{
// read from the first still active sub span
bool atLeastOneRead = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
if (subSpans[i].Next()) // read
{
atLeastOneRead = true;
break;
}
else
subSpans[i] = null; // set null when EOF
}
if (!atLeastOneRead) // if nothing read => quit
{
more = false;
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
more = AdvanceToNext(); // make shure all hits of the sub spans are
in the same doc, in order and slop is OK
return more;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual bool SkipTo(int target)
{
if (firstTime)
{
firstTime = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (!subSpans[i].SkipTo(target))
subSpans[i] = null;
}
}
else if (more)
{
bool atLeastOneRead = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
{
if (subSpans[0].Doc() < target)
{
if (subSpans[i].SkipTo(target))
{
atLeastOneRead = true;
break;
}
else
subSpans[i] = null;
}
else
return true;
}
}
if (!atLeastOneRead)
{
more = false;
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
more = AdvanceToNext();
return more;
}
private bool AdvanceToNext()
{
while (true)
{
// get doc id's from sub spans
int[] docIds = new int[subSpans.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] == null)
docIds[i] = int.MaxValue;
else
docIds[i] = subSpans[i].Doc();
}
// Sort doc ids
Array.Sort(docIds);
// get docid of 'GetMinRequiredTerms'-th item
int docIdOfXthspan = docIds[query.GetMinRequiredTerms() - 1];
// check too many missing
if (docIdOfXthspan == int.MaxValue)
{
more = false;
return false;
}
// we need at least ... items in the same doc, so the docId of
the ...th item should be equal to the doc id of the first item.
// if not, all items before the ...th can be moved forward to
the doc id of the ...th item
if (docIdOfXthspan != docIds[0])
{
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
if (subSpans[i].Doc() < docIdOfXthspan)
if (!subSpans[i].SkipTo(docIdOfXthspan))
subSpans[i] = null;
}
continue;
}
//// get number of subspans in lowest doc id
List<int> matchingSpans = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null && subSpans[i].Doc() ==
docIdOfXthspan)
matchingSpans.Add(i);
}
// check if spans are in order within the document
bool extraReadNeeded = false;
int tmpMatchDoc = subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Doc();
for(int i = 1; i < matchingSpans.Count; i++)
{
if (!DocSpansOrdered(subSpans[matchingSpans[i - 1]],
subSpans[matchingSpans[i]]))
{
if (!subSpans[matchingSpans[i]].Next())
subSpans[matchingSpans[i]] = null;
extraReadNeeded = true;
break;
}
}
// check if a read was needed, if so restart from beginning
(optimization possible)
if (extraReadNeeded)
{
matchDoc = -1;
continue;
}
// check slop
matchStart = subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Start();
matchEnd = subSpans[matchingSpans[matchingSpans.Count-1]].End();
int matchSlop = matchEnd - matchStart -
(query.GetMinRequiredTerms() - 1);
if (matchSlop > allowedSlop)
{
if(!subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Next())
subSpans[matchingSpans[0]] = null;
continue;
}
//all checks pass
matchDoc = tmpMatchDoc;
break;
}
return true;
}
internal static bool DocSpansOrdered(Spans spans1, Spans spans2)
{
if (spans1.Doc() == int.MaxValue || spans2.Doc() == int.MaxValue)
return true;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(spans1.Doc() == spans2.Doc(), "doc1
" + spans1.Doc() + " != doc2 " + spans2.Doc());
int start1 = spans1.Start();
int start2 = spans2.Start();
/* Do not call DocSpansOrdered(int,int,int,int) to avoid invoking
.end() : */
return (start1 == start2) ? (spans1.End() < spans2.End()) : (start1
< start2);
}
public override System.String ToString()
{
return GetType().FullName + "(" + query.ToString() + ")@" +
(firstTime ? "START" : (more ? (Doc() + ":" + Start() + "-" + End()) : "END"));
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using IndexReader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader;
namespace Lucene.Net.Search.Spans
{
class NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsUnordered
{
private int allowedSlop;
private bool firstTime = true;
private bool more = true;
/// <summary>The spans in the same order as the SpanNearQuery </summary>
private Spans[] subSpans;
private int matchDoc = -1;
private int matchStart = -1;
private int matchEnd = -1;
private SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery query;
public
NearSpansWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsUnordered(SpanNearWithMinRequiredSubSpanHitsQuery
spanNearWithTermSkipQuery, IndexReader reader)
{
if (spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetClauses().Length < 2)
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("Less than 2 clauses: " +
spanNearWithTermSkipQuery);
}
allowedSlop = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetSlop();
// get sub spans
SpanQuery[] clauses = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery.GetClauses();
subSpans = new Spans[clauses.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.Length; i++)
{
subSpans[i] = clauses[i].GetSpans(reader);
}
query = spanNearWithTermSkipQuery; // kept for toString() only.
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int Doc()
{
return matchDoc;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int Start()
{
return matchStart;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual int End()
{
return matchEnd;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual bool Next()
{
if (firstTime)
{
firstTime = false;
// read all sub spans
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (!subSpans[i].Next()) // read
subSpans[i] = null; // set null when EOF
}
}
else if (more)
{
// read from the first still active sub span
bool atLeastOneRead = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
if (subSpans[i].Next()) // read
{
atLeastOneRead = true;
break;
}
else
subSpans[i] = null; // set null when EOF
}
if (!atLeastOneRead) // if nothing read => quit
{
more = false;
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
more = AdvanceToNext(); // make shure all hits of the sub spans are
in the same doc, in order and slop is OK
return more;
}
// inherit javadocs
public virtual bool SkipTo(int target)
{
if (firstTime)
{
firstTime = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (!subSpans[i].SkipTo(target))
subSpans[i] = null;
}
}
else if (more)
{
bool atLeastOneRead = false;
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
{
if (subSpans[0].Doc() < target)
{
if (subSpans[i].SkipTo(target))
{
atLeastOneRead = true;
break;
}
else
subSpans[i] = null;
}
else
return true;
}
}
if (!atLeastOneRead)
{
more = false;
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
more = AdvanceToNext();
return more;
}
private bool AdvanceToNext()
{
while (true)
{
// get doc id's from sub spans
int[] docIds = new int[subSpans.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] == null)
docIds[i] = int.MaxValue;
else
docIds[i] = subSpans[i].Doc();
}
// Sort doc ids
Array.Sort(docIds);
// get docid of 'GetMinRequiredTerms'-th item
int docIdOfXthspan = docIds[query.GetMinRequiredTerms() - 1];
// check too many missing
if (docIdOfXthspan == int.MaxValue)
{
more = false;
return false;
}
// we need at least ... items in the same doc, so the docId of
the ...th item should be equal to the doc id of the first item.
// if not, all items before the ...th can be moved forward to
the doc id of the ...th item
if (docIdOfXthspan != docIds[0])
{
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null)
if (subSpans[i].Doc() < docIdOfXthspan)
if (!subSpans[i].SkipTo(docIdOfXthspan))
subSpans[i] = null;
}
continue;
}
//// get number of subspans in lowest doc id
List<int> matchingSpans = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < subSpans.Length; i++)
{
if (subSpans[i] != null && subSpans[i].Doc() ==
docIdOfXthspan)
matchingSpans.Add(i);
}
int tmpMatchDoc = subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Doc();
// check slop
matchStart = subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Start();
matchEnd = subSpans[matchingSpans[matchingSpans.Count-1]].End();
int matchSlop = matchEnd - matchStart -
(query.GetMinRequiredTerms() - 1);
if (matchSlop > allowedSlop)
{
if(!subSpans[matchingSpans[0]].Next())
subSpans[matchingSpans[0]] = null;
continue;
}
//all checks pass
matchDoc = tmpMatchDoc;
break;
}
return true;
}
internal static bool DocSpansOrdered(Spans spans1, Spans spans2)
{
if (spans1.Doc() == int.MaxValue || spans2.Doc() == int.MaxValue)
return true;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(spans1.Doc() == spans2.Doc(), "doc1
" + spans1.Doc() + " != doc2 " + spans2.Doc());
int start1 = spans1.Start();
int start2 = spans2.Start();
/* Do not call DocSpansOrdered(int,int,int,int) to avoid invoking
.end() : */
return (start1 == start2) ? (spans1.End() < spans2.End()) : (start1
< start2);
}
public override System.String ToString()
{
return GetType().FullName + "(" + query.ToString() + ")@" +
(firstTime ? "START" : (more ? (Doc() + ":" + Start() + "-" + End()) : "END"));
}
}
}
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Sokolov [mailto:soko...@ifactory.com]
Sent: woensdag 13 juli 2011 23:02
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Cc: Simon Willnauer
Subject: Re: Advanced NearSpanQuery
Sorry for the misdirection ...
On 07/13/2011 11:37 AM, Simon Willnauer wrote:
> I don't think this is possible with spans today. Once
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2878 is due this should
> be possible with a boolean query I think.
>
> to work around this you need to write a SpanOR query with a
> minShouldMatch functionality though.
>
> simon
>
> On Wed, Jul 13, 2011 at 5:09 PM, Jeroen Lauwers<jeroen.lauw...@ctlo.net>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Mike,
>>
>> Thanks for your quick reply, but do not seem to find any documentation on
>> "DisjunctionSumQuery" and I'm not familiar with that concept.
>>
>> Could you point me in the right direction?
>>
>> Jeroen
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mike Sokolov [mailto:soko...@ifactory.com]
>> Sent: woensdag 13 juli 2011 15:23
>> To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
>> Cc: Jeroen Lauwers
>> Subject: Re: Advanced NearSpanQuery
>>
>> Can you wrap a SpanNearQuery around an DisjunctionSumQuery with
>> minNrShouldMatch=8?
>>
>> -Mike
>>
>> On 07/13/2011 08:53 AM, Jeroen Lauwers wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I was wondering if anyone could help me on this:
>>>
>>> I want to search for:
>>>
>>> 1. a set of words (eg. 10)
>>>
>>> 2. only a couple of words may come in between (eg. 3) in the result
>>> document
>>>
>>> 3. of the supplied set of (10) words, at least 8 must be present (or
>>> in other words: 2 of the supplied words can be missing)
>>>
>>> I use the SpanNearQuery for (1.) and (2.), but it is the third part that's
>>> lacking.
>>>
>>> Any ideas?
>>>
>>> Jeroen
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
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