Hi Peter,

I think the SecureProcessingConfiguration [1] (not released yet) is 
probably what you're looking for. With this XMLParserConfiguration you can 
configure the limits using system properties and then override them 
programmatically if some of your applications need a different 
configuration than the global settings.

DocumentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences() does not do what you 
assumed. It only affects DOM construction, controlling whether 
EntityReference [2] nodes are included in the DOM tree or not. So the 
sub-tree underneath that entity reference has an EntityReference as its 
parent or has the ancestor of the EntityReference (if entity references 
are expanded) as its parent. It just flattens the structure of the DOM 
tree a bit but that doesn't affect entity expansion done by the parser.

Thanks.

[1] 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/xerces/java/trunk/src/org/apache/xerces/parsers/SecureProcessingConfiguration.java
[2] 
http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/javadocs/api/org/w3c/dom/EntityReference.html

Michael Glavassevich
XML Technologies and WAS Development
IBM Toronto Lab
E-mail: mrgla...@ca.ibm.com
E-mail: mrgla...@apache.org

Peter Major <peter.ma...@forgerock.com> wrote on 04/01/2015 10:29:03 AM:

> Hi,
> 
> are there any plans to make the entity expansion limit setting a bit 
> more friendlier? Currently the default limits in Xerces are a bit too 
> permissive (100k entity expansion limit vs JDK's 64k), and they are also 

> a bit difficult to enforce:
> SecurityManager securityManager = new SecurityManager();
> securityManager.setEntityExpansionLimit(5000);
> dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/properties/security-manager";, 
> securityManager);
> sp.setProperty("http://apache.org/xml/properties/security-manager";, 
> securityManager);
> 
> Which means that my utility library for XML parsing needs to explicitly 
> depend on XercesImpl, or I need to trick around with reflection.
> I think the most unfortunate is that SecurityManager does not appear to 
> be part of the JAXP API, and hence I'm not able to use Xerces' 
> SecurityManager with JDK or the other way around. Would it be possible 
> to implement the limits as attributes/properties/or even JVM properties 
> as well (I suppose for a while that could still result in failures until 

> both parsers support the same set of attributes/properties/features)?
> 
> On a different note, I think I probably misunderstood the purpose of 
> setExpandEntityRefs(false) method on DocumentBuilderFactories. Whilst 
> testing against the billion laughs attack, it looked like that 
> setExpandEntityRefs didn't have any affect, and the entities were 
> expanded in my XML document since I saw the error message about hitting 
> the 100k entity expansion limit. Is this expected behavior?
> Also I couldn't really find a similar option for SAX parsers, am I meant 

> to use a lexical-handler there to prevent entity expansion?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Peter
> 
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