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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59234?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated SPARK-59234:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> GroupPartitionsExec should catch a wrong expected partition key count at the 
> node
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-59234
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59234
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 5.0.0
>            Reporter: XiDuo You
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> h2. Problem
> {{GroupPartitionsExec.alignToExpectedKeys}} 
> ({{sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/GroupPartitionsExec.scala}})
>  derives {{isGrouped}} from the expected counts, while {{padTo}} never 
> truncates:
> {code:java}
> var isGrouped = true
> val alignedPartitions = expectedPartitionKeys.get.flatMap { case (key, 
> numSplits) =>
>   if (numSplits > 1) isGrouped = false
>   val splits = keyMap.getOrElse(key, Seq.empty)
>   if (distributePartitions) {
>     val paddedSplits = splits.map(Seq(_)).padTo(numSplits, Seq.empty)
>     paddedSplits.map((key, _))
>   } else {
>     Seq.fill(numSplits)((key, splits))
>   }
> }
> {code}
> When the expected count of a key is lower than the number of splits the child 
> actually holds for it, the distribute branch emits more partitions than 
> declared for that key, all carrying the same key, while {{isGrouped}} can 
> still be reported as {{true}} (whenever {{numSplits == 1}}). The emitted 
> layout then contradicts its own report: duplicate keys under a grouped report.
> h2. Why it matters
> {{isGrouped = true}} is consumed as fact downstream: by {{satisfies}} for 
> {{ClusteredDistribution}}, by join pairing and by shuffle-spec construction. 
> A wrong expected count therefore surfaces several steps away from its cause. 
> During the SPARK-58996 review this was observed as {{requirement failed: All 
> KeyedPartitionings in a PartitioningCollection must have equal 
> partitionKeys}} from {{PartitioningCollection.fromPartitionings}} through 
> {{SortMergeJoinExec.outputPartitioning}}, while the miscount itself was 
> produced in {{alignToExpectedKeys}}.
> h2. Possible fixes
> * derive {{isGrouped}} from the partitions actually emitted, so the report is 
> honest and downstream gates react to the real layout; or
> * assert {{splits.size <= numSplits}} in the distribute branch, failing fast 
> at the node that owns the alignment, with an error pointing at the cause.
> h2. Context
> Follow-up from the review of 
> [https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58279|#58279] (SPARK-58996, finding 5, 
> raised by Peter Toth). That PR removed the known producers of a wrong 
> expected count: the statistics, the original partition keys and the positions 
> projecting them are now read from the pre-alignment plan through one descent. 
> This ticket is the node-level guard that would localise any future producer 
> of a wrong count at {{GroupPartitionsExec}} instead of letting the 
> inconsistency propagate.



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