David Mollitor created SPARK-59719:
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             Summary: Mark CheckOverflow as null-intolerant to match MakeDecimal
                 Key: SPARK-59719
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59719
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 4.1.0
            Reporter: David Mollitor


h3. Summary

{{CheckOverflow}} does not declare {{nullIntolerant}}, unlike its sibling 
{{MakeDecimal}}
(and {{UnscaledValue}}, {{Cast}}, and the arithmetic expressions). It already 
satisfies the null-intolerance contract at runtime -- it extends 
{{UnaryExpression}} and overrides
{{nullSafeEval}}, so {{UnaryExpression.eval}} returns null whenever the child 
is null -- so the property is simply undeclared. When the {{NullIntolerant}} 
marker trait was replaced by a {{def}} (SPARK-50241), the adjacent 
{{UnscaledValue}} and {{MakeDecimal}} were updated but {{CheckOverflow}} was 
missed.

h3. Change

Declare it null-intolerant:

{code:scala}
override def nullIntolerant: Boolean = true
{code}

h3. Why

{{nullIntolerant}} is consumed by the optimizer to:
* fold a null-literal input to a null literal ({{NullPropagation}}), and
* infer {{IsNotNull(child)}} constraints and push down {{IsNotNull}} filters
({{QueryPlanConstraints.scanNullIntolerantAttribute}} / 
{{InferFiltersFromConstraints}}).

{{CheckOverflow}} wraps decimal results throughout the plan (e.g. the decimal 
serializers in {{SerializerBuildHelper}}), so declaring the property it already 
honors lets these optimizations see through it, consistent with {{MakeDecimal}}.

The direction the optimizer relies on holds even though {{CheckOverflow}} with
{{nullOnOverflow = true}} can also return null from a non-null input on 
overflow: the contract only requires "null in => null out", not the converse -- 
the same situation as {{Cast}}.



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