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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-57932?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Eric Yang updated SPARK-57932:
------------------------------
    Description: 
*The issue:*

Spark string positions are 1-based code points (instr, locate, position, 
substring, length). For strings containing supplementary characters (code 
points > U+FFFF, e.g. emojis), these two functions gave wrong results:
- regexp_instr('😀ab', 'ab') returned 3 instead of 2.
- regexp_replace('😀aXa', 'a', 'Z', 3) returned 😀ZXZ instead of 😀aXZ (replaced a 
match before position); regexp_replace('😀😀', '😀', 'Z', 3) returned 😀Z instead 
of the input unchanged. This is the sibling of the LIKE fix in SPARK-55453.

> regexp_instr and regexp_replace treat string positions as UTF-16 code units 
> instead of code points
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-57932
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-57932
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 5.0.0
>            Reporter: Eric Yang
>            Priority: Major
>
> *The issue:*
> Spark string positions are 1-based code points (instr, locate, position, 
> substring, length). For strings containing supplementary characters (code 
> points > U+FFFF, e.g. emojis), these two functions gave wrong results:
> - regexp_instr('😀ab', 'ab') returned 3 instead of 2.
> - regexp_replace('😀aXa', 'a', 'Z', 3) returned 😀ZXZ instead of 😀aXZ (replaced 
> a match before position); regexp_replace('😀😀', '😀', 'Z', 3) returned 😀Z 
> instead of the input unchanged. This is the sibling of the LIKE fix in 
> SPARK-55453.



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