elangelo opened a new pull request, #5128:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/5128

   Supersedes #4182 (closed as stale, and it can't be reopened after the branch 
was rebased). See that PR for the earlier review discussion.
   
   # Description
   
   The S3 backup repository simulated directories with zero-byte "directory 
marker" objects (keys ending in `/`, content type `application/x-directory`), 
and relied on them when restoring. Tools that copy buckets, such as `aws s3 
sync`, only copy the real files and drop those markers. A backup copied that 
way could no longer be restored: the configset directory, among others, was 
reported as missing.
   
   # Solution
   
   Following the review on #4182, the S3 repository no longer uses directory 
markers at all, rather than adding a fallback for when they are missing:
   
   - `S3StorageClient.createDirectory()` is a no-op. On S3 a directory is just 
a key prefix that has objects under it.
   - `exists()` on a directory path and `isDirectory()` use a single prefix 
listing (`maxKeys=1`). This finds markerless directories as well as marker 
objects left by older Solr versions, so existing backups can still be restored. 
`deleteDirectory()` also removes those old markers.
   - Writing a file no longer checks that its parent "directory" exists, and 
reading a file's length takes a single HEAD request again. Both mean fewer S3 
requests.
   - Core backup/restore code is unchanged and keeps calling 
`createDirectory()`/`exists()`. That keeps `LocalFileSystemRepository`, which 
needs real parent directories, and the other repositories working as before.
   
   On S3 an empty directory can't exist any more. The shared 
`AbstractBackupRepositoryTest` contract assumed it could, so it gets a 
`supportsEmptyDirectories()` hook. S3 overrides it to run the shared tests 
instead of copying and overriding them.
   
   Copilot (#4182) and Claude Code were used to develop this change.
   
   # Tests
   
   All new tests run against S3Mock instead of Mockito mocks:
   
   - `S3IncrementalBackupTest#testRestoreBackupCopiedWithoutDirectoryMarkers` 
is the end-to-end regression test. It backs up a collection and checks the 
backup contains no marker objects. It then copies the backup file by file to 
another location, as `aws s3 sync` would, and restores it under a new configset 
name so the configset is uploaded from the backup. Finally it checks the 
configset and the document count.
   - `S3BackupRepositoryTest#testLegacyDirectoryMarkers` checks that a backup 
containing old-style markers can still be checked for existence, listed, read 
and fully deleted.
   - `S3PathsTest`, `S3ReadWriteTest` and `S3BackupRepositoryTest` are updated 
for markerless directories.
   
   Ran `:solr:modules:s3-repository:test -Ptests.nightly=true`; all pass except 
`S3InstallShardTest#testInstallSkipsWriteLockFile`, which fails the same way on 
current `main` and is unrelated to this change. I also ran 
`LocalFileSystemRepositoryTest` and `GCSBackupRepositoryTest` to cover the 
shared contract test change, and `check -x test` on the changed modules.
   
   # Checklist
   
   - [x] I have reviewed the guidelines for [How to 
Contribute](https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and my 
code conforms to the standards described there to the best of my ability.
   - [ ] I have created a Jira issue and added the issue ID to my pull request 
title.
   - [x] I have given Solr maintainers 
[access](https://help.github.com/en/articles/allowing-changes-to-a-pull-request-branch-created-from-a-fork)
 to contribute to my PR branch. (optional but recommended, not available for 
branches on forks living under an organisation)
   - [x] I have developed this patch against the `main` branch.
   - [ ] I have run `./gradlew check`.
   - [x] I have added tests for my changes.
   - [x] I have added documentation for the [Reference 
Guide](https://github.com/apache/solr/tree/main/solr/solr-ref-guide)
   - [x] I have added a [changelog 
entry](https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/dev-docs/changelog.adoc) for my 
change
   
   🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
   


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