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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18480?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated SOLR-18480:
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    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> TLOG leader election stalls on a frozen old leader
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-18480
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18480
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
>            Assignee: Lucas Kot-Zaniewski
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> h2. Summary
> TLOG leader election stalls when the outgoing leader freezes rather than dies.
> h2. Problem
> When a TLOG replica wins an election, 
> {{ShardLeaderElectionContext.runLeaderProcess}} calls
> {{zkController.stopReplicationFromLeader(coreName)}} inline on the election 
> thread
> ({{{}ShardLeaderElectionContext.java:254{}}}). The whole chain is synchronous 
> and unbounded:
> {code:java}
> ShardLeaderElectionContext:254   stopReplicationFromLeader
>   -> ZkController:1621           stopReplicationFromLeader  (synchronized on 
> ReplicateFromLeader)
>   -> ReplicateFromLeader:189     stopReplication
>   -> ReplicationHandler:1496     shutdown()
>        startShutdownHook.preClose  -> executorService.shutdown()            
> // no interrupt
>        startShutdownHook.postClose -> pollingIndexFetcher.destroy()
>                                         -> IndexFetcher.abortFetch()        
> // sets a flag only
>                                         -> IOUtils.closeQuietly(solrClient) 
> // no-op
>        ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(executorService)   // <-- 
> BLOCKS 60s (:1502)
> {code}
> If the old leader has _frozen_ rather than died, the follower's 
> {{indexFetcher}} poll thread is
> parked inside an HTTP call to it, so the executor cannot terminate and the 
> election thread sits in
> {{awaitTermination}} until the 60s deadline expires.
> h2. Why nothing cuts it short
>  * {{IndexFetcher.abortFetch()}} ({{{}:1483{}}}) only sets {{volatile boolean 
> stop}} ({{{}:173{}}}), which is
> polled in exactly one place – {{{}FileFetcher.fetchPackets{}}}, 
> {{IndexFetcher.java:1669}} – and never
> during the network call.
>  * {{IndexFetcher.destroy()}} ({{{}:1990{}}}) closes a client derived from
> {{{}UpdateShardHandler.getRecoveryOnlyHttpClient(){}}}, so {{closeClient == 
> false}} and
> {{HttpJettySolrClient.close()}} skips {{{}httpClient.stop()/destroy(){}}}. No 
> socket is torn down.
>  * {{ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination}} 
> ({{{}ExecutorUtil.java:116{}}}) waits 60s, _then_ calls
> {{{}shutdownNow(){}}}, then waits another 60s.
> The unwind is ultimately driven by that {{shutdownNow()}} interrupt, not by 
> any socket timeout:
> {{HttpJettySolrClient.request}} catches {{InterruptedException}} and calls 
> {{req.abort(abortCause)}}
> in its {{finally}} ({{{}:531{}}}). The interrupt works – it just arrives 60s 
> too late. Since
> {{soTimeout}} defaults to 120s ({{{}IndexFetcher.java:286{}}}), the executor 
> deadline always fires
> first, which is why the stall has a ceiling of ~60s
> h2. Evidence
> Reproduced on {{main}} with a 2-node cluster, one shard of two TLOG replicas: 
> the leader's
> {{/replication?command=indexversion}} response is held open while its 
> ZooKeeper session is expired,
> so the survivor runs an election with a fetch already parked in the network 
> phase.
> Election took 62,553 ms (9 runs, 62.54--62.60s). On the surviving replica's 
> election thread:
> {code:java}
>  7843 ms  ZkController                tlog_..._replica_t1 stopping background 
> replication from leader
> 67850 ms  ShardLeaderElectionContext  Replaying tlog before become new leader
> {code}
> 60,007 ms. The same code path completes in 111 ms during normal collection 
> creation.



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