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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18277?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18120968#comment-18120968
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Nick Shanin commented on SOLR-18277:
------------------------------------

I opened PR #4959 for SOLR-18277.

Restore the parent shard to ACTIVE in failed-split cleanup even when the local 
cluster-state snapshot is stale, preventing an in-flight Overseer update from 
being missed. Adds focused unit coverage and the changelog entry.

Focused tests (SplitShardCmdCleanupTest, ShardSplitTest) and core formatting 
checks passed.

PR: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/4959

> SplitShard cleanupAfterFailure race flaw
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-18277
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18277
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SolrCloud
>            Reporter: David Smiley
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: 
> OUTPUT-org.apache.solr.cloud.api.collections.ShardSplitTest.txt
>
>          Time Spent: 1h 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> {{testSplitAfterFailedSplit2}} fails because the parent shard (shard1) is 
> permanently stuck in INACTIVE state after a failed split attempt, preventing 
> the retry split from succeeding.
> _Disclaimer: issue is AI generated_
> h3. Root Cause
> There is a race condition in {{{}SplitShardCmd.cleanupAfterFailure(){}}}:
>  # The normal split flow queues an Overseer state update: {{shard1→inactive, 
> shard1_0→active, shard1_1→active}}
>  # {{cleanupAfterFailure()}} calls {{forceUpdateCollection()}} — but reads 
> the collection state *before* the Overseer has processed message 1
>  # Cleanup sees shard1 still as ACTIVE, so it does *not* include 
> {{shard1→active}} in its corrective state update
>  # Cleanup queues: {{shard1_0→construction, shard1_1→construction}}
>  # Overseer processes message 1: shard1 goes INACTIVE
>  # Overseer processes message 2: sub-shards go to CONSTRUCTION (no fix for 
> shard1)
>  # Sub-shards are then deleted. shard1 is permanently stuck INACTIVE with no 
> sub-shards.
> h3. Impact
> The retry split fails with: {{Parent slice is not active: collection1/ 
> shard1, state=inactive}}
> h3. Suggested Fix
> {{cleanupAfterFailure()}} should unconditionally include 
> {{parentShard→active}} in its state update propMap (or re-read state after 
> ensuring the Overseer queue is drained), rather than relying on a 
> point-in-time read that may be stale due to the concurrent Overseer 
> processing.



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