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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-17319?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17946001#comment-17946001
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Ilan Ginzburg commented on SOLR-17319:
--------------------------------------

Resurrecting an old topic.


Would it be more acceptable to base per shard result fusion on something other 
than rank (i.e. not using RRF) so that the combined final result list built 
from the results contributed by individual shards is "more correct"?
Vector similarity is an absolute value that has real meaning but the score of a 
keyword query for a given doc depends on the other docs in the corpus, so even 
basing fusion on scores would not be totally correct. Given we accept such 
inconsistencies with pure keyword search when merging results by comparing the 
scores computed by different shards, maybe it's also acceptable for hybrid 
search?

> Introduce support for Reciprocal Rank Fusion (combining queries)
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-17319
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-17319
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: query
>    Affects Versions: 9.6.1
>            Reporter: Alessandro Benedetti
>            Assignee: Alessandro Benedetti
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 0.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) is an algorithm that takes in input multiple 
> ranked lists to produce a unified result set. 
> Examples of use cases where RRF can be used include hybrid search and 
> multiple Knn vector queries executed concurrently. 
> RRF is based on the concept of reciprocal rank, which is the inverse of the 
> rank of a document in a ranked list of search results. 
> The combination of search results happens taking into account the position of
>  the items in the original rankings, and giving higher score to items that 
> are ranked higher in multiple lists. RRF was introduced the first time by 
> Cormack et al. in [1].
> The syntax proposed:
> JSON Request
> {code:json}
> {
>     "queries": {
>         "lexical1": {
>             "lucene": {
>                 "query": "id:(10^=2 OR 2^=1 OR 4^=0.5)"
>             }
>         },
>         "lexical2": {
>             "lucene": {
>                 "query": "id:(2^=2 OR 4^=1 OR 3^=0.5)"
>             }
>         }
>     },
>     "limit": 10,
>     "fields": "[id,score]",
>     "params": {
>         "combiner": true,
>         "combiner.upTo": 5,
>         "facet": true,
>         "facet.field": "id",
>         "facet.mincount": 1
>     }
> }
> {code}
> [1] Cormack, Gordon V. et al. “Reciprocal rank fusion outperforms condorcet 
> and individual rank learning methods.” Proceedings of the 32nd international 
> ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval 
> (2009)



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