dsmiley commented on code in PR #2405:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/2405#discussion_r1610641774


##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/core/SolrCoreMetric.java:
##########
@@ -41,14 +46,30 @@ public SolrCoreMetric(
     this.metricName = metricName;
     labels.put("core", coreName);
     if (cloudMode) {
-      String[] coreNameParsed = coreName.split("_");
-      labels.put("collection", coreNameParsed[1]);
-      labels.put("shard", coreNameParsed[2]);
-      labels.put("replica", coreNameParsed[3] + "_" + coreNameParsed[4]);
+      appendCloudModeLabels();
     }
   }
 
+  public Labels getLabels() {
+    return Labels.of(new ArrayList<>(labels.keySet()), new 
ArrayList<>(labels.values()));
+  }
+
   public abstract SolrCoreMetric parseLabels();
 
-  public abstract void toPrometheus(SolrPrometheusCoreExporter 
solrPrometheusCoreRegistry);
+  public abstract void toPrometheus(SolrPrometheusCoreExporter 
solrPrometheusCoreExporter);
+
+  private void appendCloudModeLabels() {
+    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^core_(.*)_(shard[0-9]+)_(replica_n[0-9]+)");

Review Comment:
   Should it end in a dollar-sign thus it clearly matches the entire input?
   
   why compile each time this is called?



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/SolrPrometheusCoreExporter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Metric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreCacheMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreHandlerMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreHighlighterMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreIndexMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreNoOpMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreSearcherMetric;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.core.SolrCoreTlogMetric;
+
+/**
+ * This class maintains a {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshot}s exported
+ * from solr.core {@link com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry}
+ */
+public class SolrPrometheusCoreExporter extends SolrPrometheusExporter {
+  public final String coreName;
+  public final boolean cloudMode;
+
+  public SolrPrometheusCoreExporter(String coreName, boolean cloudMode) {
+    super();
+    this.coreName = coreName;
+    this.cloudMode = cloudMode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link Metric} to {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshot} and
+   * registers the Snapshot
+   *
+   * @param dropwizardMetric the {@link Meter} to be exported
+   * @param metricName Dropwizard metric name
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void exportDropwizardMetric(Metric dropwizardMetric, String 
metricName) {
+    SolrCoreMetric solrCoreMetric = categorizeCoreMetric(dropwizardMetric, 
metricName);
+    solrCoreMetric.parseLabels().toPrometheus(this);
+  }
+
+  private SolrCoreMetric categorizeCoreMetric(Metric dropwizardMetric, String 
metricName) {
+    String metricCategory = metricName.split("\\.")[0];
+    switch (CoreCategory.valueOf(metricCategory)) {
+      case ADMIN:
+      case QUERY:
+      case UPDATE:
+      case REPLICATION:
+        {

Review Comment:
   can these redundant brackets in these cases be removed?



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/core/SolrCore.java:
##########
@@ -3032,6 +3034,7 @@ public PluginBag<QueryResponseWriter> 
getResponseWriters() {
     m.put("csv", new CSVResponseWriter());
     m.put("schema.xml", new SchemaXmlResponseWriter());
     m.put("smile", new SmileResponseWriter());
+    m.put(PROMETHEUS_METRICS_WT, new PrometheusResponseWriter());

Review Comment:
   Nevermind.  We even have schema xml format, another special purpose one.  
Maybe some day this could be improved.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/SolrPrometheusExporter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Metric;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.Labels;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricMetadata;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshot;
+import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshots;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all {@link SolrPrometheusExporter} holding {@link 
MetricSnapshot}s. Can export
+ * {@link com.codahale.metrics.Metric} to {@link MetricSnapshot} to be 
outputted for {@link
+ * org.apache.solr.response.PrometheusResponseWriter}
+ */
+public abstract class SolrPrometheusExporter implements PrometheusExporterInfo 
{
+  protected final Map<String, List<CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot>> 
metricCounters;
+  protected final Map<String, List<GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot>> 
metricGauges;
+
+  public SolrPrometheusExporter() {
+    this.metricCounters = new HashMap<>();
+    this.metricGauges = new HashMap<>();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link Metric} to {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshot} and
+   * registers the Snapshot
+   *
+   * @param dropwizardMetric the {@link Metric} to be exported
+   * @param metricName Dropwizard metric name
+   */
+  public abstract void exportDropwizardMetric(Metric dropwizardMetric, String 
metricName);
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link Meter} to {@link
+   * 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot} 
and collect
+   * datapoint
+   *
+   * @param metricName name of metric after export
+   * @param dropwizardMetric the {@link Meter} to be exported
+   * @param labels label names and values to record
+   */
+  public void exportMeter(String metricName, Meter dropwizardMetric, Labels 
labels) {
+    CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot dataPoint =
+        createCounterDatapoint((double) dropwizardMetric.getCount(), labels);
+    collectCounterDatapoint(metricName, dataPoint);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link com.codahale.metrics.Counter} to {@link
+   * 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot} 
and collect
+   * datapoint
+   *
+   * @param metricName name of prometheus metric
+   * @param dropwizardMetric the {@link com.codahale.metrics.Counter} to be 
exported
+   * @param labels label names and values to record
+   */
+  public void exportCounter(
+      String metricName, com.codahale.metrics.Counter dropwizardMetric, Labels 
labels) {
+    CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot dataPoint =
+        createCounterDatapoint((double) dropwizardMetric.getCount(), labels);
+    collectCounterDatapoint(metricName, dataPoint);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link Timer} ands its mean rate to {@link
+   * 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot} and 
collect
+   * datapoint
+   *
+   * @param metricName name of prometheus metric
+   * @param dropwizardMetric the {@link Timer} to be exported
+   * @param labels label names and values to record
+   */
+  public void exportTimer(String metricName, Timer dropwizardMetric, Labels 
labels) {
+    GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot dataPoint =
+        createGaugeDatapoint(dropwizardMetric.getSnapshot().getMean(), labels);
+    collectGaugeDatapoint(metricName, dataPoint);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Export {@link com.codahale.metrics.Gauge} to {@link
+   * 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot} and 
collect to
+   * datapoint. Unlike other Dropwizard metric types, Gauges can have more 
complex types. In the
+   * case of a hashmap, collect each as an individual metric and have its key 
appended as a label to
+   * the metric called "item"
+   *
+   * @param metricName name of prometheus metric
+   * @param dropwizardMetricRaw the {@link com.codahale.metrics.Gauge} to be 
exported
+   * @param labels label names and values to record
+   */
+  public void exportGauge(
+      String metricName, com.codahale.metrics.Gauge<?> dropwizardMetricRaw, 
Labels labels) {
+    Object dropwizardMetric = (dropwizardMetricRaw).getValue();
+    if (dropwizardMetric instanceof Number) {
+      GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot dataPoint =
+          createGaugeDatapoint(((Number) dropwizardMetric).doubleValue(), 
labels);
+      collectGaugeDatapoint(metricName, dataPoint);
+    } else if (dropwizardMetric instanceof HashMap) {
+      HashMap<?, ?> itemsMap = (HashMap<?, ?>) dropwizardMetric;
+      for (Object item : itemsMap.keySet()) {
+        if (itemsMap.get(item) instanceof Number) {
+          GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot dataPoint =
+              createGaugeDatapoint(
+                  ((Number) itemsMap.get(item)).doubleValue(),
+                  labels.merge(Labels.of("item", (String) item)));
+          collectGaugeDatapoint(metricName, dataPoint);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot}
+   * with labels
+   *
+   * @param value metric value
+   * @param labels set of name/values labels
+   */
+  public CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot createCounterDatapoint(
+      double value, Labels labels) {
+    return 
CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(value).labels(labels).build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot}
+   * with labels
+   *
+   * @param value metric value
+   * @param labels set of name/values labels
+   */
+  public GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot createGaugeDatapoint(double 
value, Labels labels) {
+    return 
GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(value).labels(labels).build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collects {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot}
+   * and appends to existing metric or create new metric if name does not exist
+   *
+   * @param metricName Name of metric
+   * @param dataPoint Counter datapoint to be collected
+   */
+  public void collectCounterDatapoint(
+      String metricName, CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot dataPoint) {
+    if (!metricCounters.containsKey(metricName)) {
+      metricCounters.put(metricName, new ArrayList<>());
+    }
+    metricCounters.get(metricName).add(dataPoint);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collects {@link 
io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot} and
+   * appends to existing metric or create new metric if name does not exist
+   *
+   * @param metricName Name of metric
+   * @param dataPoint Gauge datapoint to be collected
+   */
+  public void collectGaugeDatapoint(
+      String metricName, GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot dataPoint) {
+    if (!metricGauges.containsKey(metricName)) {
+      metricGauges.put(metricName, new ArrayList<>());
+    }
+    metricGauges.get(metricName).add(dataPoint);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an immutable {@link MetricSnapshots} from the {@link
+   * io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.DataPointSnapshot}s collected from 
the registry
+   */
+  public MetricSnapshots collect() {

Review Comment:
   Does the order matter, like will we return all counters then all gauges in 
the result?  If so, I could see that being kind of annoying but not a deal 
breaker of course.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/core/SolrCoreSearcherMetric.java:
##########
@@ -47,24 +45,18 @@ public SolrCoreMetric parseLabels() {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void toPrometheus(SolrPrometheusCoreExporter 
solrPrometheusCoreRegistry) {
+  public void toPrometheus(SolrPrometheusCoreExporter 
solrPrometheusCoreExporter) {

Review Comment:
   nice.  You also could have simply called it "exporter" or "prometheus".  It 
might then be so short enough  that the usages become one-liners.  Any way it's 
fine.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/PrometheusExporterInfo.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus;
+
+public interface PrometheusExporterInfo {
+  /** Category of prefix Solr Core dropwizard handler metric names */
+  enum CoreCategory {

Review Comment:
   Should this go into SolrCoreMetric as it's CORE specific?



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/response/PrometheusResponseWriter.java:
##########
@@ -16,31 +16,115 @@
  */
 package org.apache.solr.response;
 
+import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Metric;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricFilter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
 import io.prometheus.metrics.expositionformats.PrometheusTextFormatWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
+import org.apache.solr.metrics.AggregateMetric;
 import org.apache.solr.metrics.prometheus.SolrPrometheusCoreExporter;
 import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
+import org.apache.solr.util.stats.MetricUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+/**
+ * Response writer for Prometheus metrics. This is used only by the {@link
+ * org.apache.solr.handler.admin.MetricsHandler}
+ */
 @SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
 public class PrometheusResponseWriter extends RawResponseWriter {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
+
   @Override
   public void write(OutputStream out, SolrQueryRequest request, 
SolrQueryResponse response)
       throws IOException {
     NamedList<Object> prometheusRegistries =
         (NamedList<Object>) response.getValues().get("metrics");
-    Map<String, Object> registryMap = prometheusRegistries.asShallowMap();
-    PrometheusTextFormatWriter prometheusTextFormatWriter = new 
PrometheusTextFormatWriter(false);
-    registryMap.forEach(
-        (name, registry) -> {
+    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = prometheusRegistries.iterator();

Review Comment:
   Using an Iterator manually reminds me of the Java 1.1 days.... in a bad way. 
 It's needless here, can use Java 7 for loop syntax on any Iterable., saving 
you 2 lines.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/metrics/prometheus/core/SolrCoreHandlerMetric.java:
##########
@@ -43,47 +42,35 @@ public SolrCoreMetric parseLabels() {
     String category = parsedMetric[0];
     String handler = parsedMetric[1];
     String type = parsedMetric[2];
-    labels.put("category", category);
-    labels.put("type", type);
-    labels.put("handler", handler);
+    labels.putAll(Map.of("category", category, "type", type, "handler", 
handler));

Review Comment:
   3 puts was fine!  I meant, basically, that you could inline those 3 vars 
above such that you only have the 3 put lines, not 2x.
   
   putAll with a one-off Map seems... not great.



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