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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9575?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17481140#comment-17481140
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Jan Høydahl commented on SOLR-9575:
-----------------------------------

+1 to immutable infra. 

I think my PR here is a step in that direction, and simply provides a 
transparent fallback to the ever-present SOLR_TIP/server/solr/ folder (which is 
the one used as SOLR_HOME if SOLR_HOME is not defined).

So I don't think this change is going in a different direction than your email 
from August. It provides a fallback from current SOLR_HOME to the 
always-present defaults. If you later realize SOLR_VAR as a new var for 
`/var/solr`, the lookup logic will just have one more place to look.

In 8.x the resolution order is
{code:java}
SOLR_HOME/solr.xml ==> (FAIL) {code}
With my PR in this issue, the resolution order becomes
{code:java}
SOLR_HOME/solr.xml ==> SOLR_TIP/server/solr/solr.xml  (never fails){code}
If you add SOLR_VAR in the future it will be
{code:java}
SOLR_VAR/solr.xml ==> SOLR_HOME/solr.xml ==> SOLR_TIP/server/solr/solr.xml 
(never fails) {code}
I think the fallback to the defaults in SOLR_TIP (immutable) is better than 
copying in that same file to SOLR_VAR/, where it may be stuck until the next 
major version, and cause problems in 10.0 if the user still does not have any 
customizations to solr.xml. 

> Allow starting with an empty SOLR_HOME
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-9575
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9575
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: David Smiley
>            Assignee: Jan Høydahl
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: docker
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The user may not want to use Solr's default solr-home dir location -- most 
> likely to use a separate disk.  If you do this, there are two main problems:
> * solr.xml & zoo.cfg aren't there
> * configsets aren't there
> Of course you could copy it manually but that's an extra step, and it's 
> particularly annoying to add this step to a Docker setup.  Docker is all the 
> rage these days, and for good reason.  If I mount a volume at 
> /opt/solr/server/solr then it basically masks this part of the built-in Solr 
> image (thus making configsets completely invisible) and points to some place 
> that will be empty.  Solr obviously complains.  I could set the solr-home to 
> some other path that I mount, but Solr would still complain about an empty 
> solr-home -- no solr.xml
> If solr-home is empty, and if it's a dir other than the default solr-home, 
> then I think the solr-home should be initialized with solr.xml and zoo.cfg 
> copied from the default solr-home.  I think configsets should be referenced 
> from the default solr-home if there is no configsets dir in solr-home.



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