petern48 commented on code in PR #386:
URL: https://github.com/apache/sedona-db/pull/386#discussion_r2573106458


##########
c/sedona-geos/src/st_numpoints.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use crate::executor::GeosExecutor;
+use arrow_array::builder::Int32Builder;
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use datafusion_common::{error::Result, DataFusionError};
+use datafusion_expr::ColumnarValue;
+use geos::{Geom, Geometry, GeometryTypes};
+use sedona_expr::scalar_udf::{ScalarKernelRef, SedonaScalarKernel};
+use sedona_schema::{datatypes::SedonaType, matchers::ArgMatcher};
+
+pub fn st_num_points_impl() -> ScalarKernelRef {
+    Arc::new(STNumPoints {})
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct STNumPoints {}
+
+impl SedonaScalarKernel for STNumPoints {
+    fn return_type(&self, args: &[SedonaType]) -> Result<Option<SedonaType>> {
+        let matcher = ArgMatcher::new(
+            vec![ArgMatcher::is_geometry()],
+            SedonaType::Arrow(DataType::Int32),
+        );
+
+        matcher.match_args(args)
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_batch(
+        &self,
+        arg_types: &[SedonaType],
+        args: &[ColumnarValue],
+    ) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        let executor = GeosExecutor::new(arg_types, args);
+        let mut builder = 
Int32Builder::with_capacity(executor.num_iterations());
+        executor.execute_wkb_void(|maybe_geom| {
+            match maybe_geom {
+                None => builder.append_null(),
+                Some(geom) => {
+                    let res = invoke_scalar(&geom)?;
+                    match res {
+                        Some(n) => builder.append_value(n),
+                        None => builder.append_null(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+
+        executor.finish(Arc::new(builder.finish()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn invoke_scalar(geom: &Geometry) -> Result<Option<i32>> {
+    match geom.geometry_type() {
+        GeometryTypes::LineString | GeometryTypes::LinearRing => {
+            let count = geom.get_num_points().map_err(|e| {
+                DataFusionError::Execution(format!("Failed to get num points: 
{e}"))
+            })?;
+            Ok(Some(count as i32))
+        }
+        _ => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, Int32Array};
+    use arrow_schema::DataType;
+    use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
+    use rstest::rstest;
+    use sedona_expr::scalar_udf::SedonaScalarUDF;
+    use sedona_schema::datatypes::{SedonaType, WKB_GEOMETRY, 
WKB_VIEW_GEOMETRY};
+    use sedona_testing::compare::assert_array_equal;
+    use sedona_testing::testers::ScalarUdfTester;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[rstest]
+    fn udf(#[values(WKB_GEOMETRY, WKB_VIEW_GEOMETRY)] sedona_type: SedonaType) 
{
+        let udf = SedonaScalarUDF::from_kernel("st_numpoints", 
st_num_points_impl());
+        let tester = ScalarUdfTester::new(udf.into(), vec![sedona_type]);
+        tester.assert_return_type(DataType::Int32);
+        let result = tester
+            .invoke_scalar(
+                "POLYGON(
+                    (0 0,10 0,10 6,0 6,0 0),
+                    (1 1,2 1,2 5,1 5,1 1),
+                    (8 5,8 4,9 4,9 5,8 5)
+                )",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_null());

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           let result = tester
               .invoke_scalar("LINESTRING (1 2, 3 4)")
               .unwrap();
           tester.assert_scalar_result_equals(result, 2_i32);
   ```
   optional nit: For the one scalar test, it's nice to test a case that 
highlights the main functionality, since this is more readable than the array 
tests below. Since st_numpoints really only operates on LineStrings (returning 
Null for everything else), let's test one here instead of a polygon that 
returns null. You already have tests below to make sure we return null 
properly. (This is more of a style thing, not a requirement)



##########
c/sedona-geos/src/st_numpoints.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use crate::executor::GeosExecutor;
+use arrow_array::builder::Int32Builder;
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use datafusion_common::{error::Result, DataFusionError};
+use datafusion_expr::ColumnarValue;
+use geos::{Geom, Geometry, GeometryTypes};
+use sedona_expr::scalar_udf::{ScalarKernelRef, SedonaScalarKernel};
+use sedona_schema::{datatypes::SedonaType, matchers::ArgMatcher};
+
+pub fn st_num_points_impl() -> ScalarKernelRef {
+    Arc::new(STNumPoints {})
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct STNumPoints {}
+
+impl SedonaScalarKernel for STNumPoints {
+    fn return_type(&self, args: &[SedonaType]) -> Result<Option<SedonaType>> {
+        let matcher = ArgMatcher::new(
+            vec![ArgMatcher::is_geometry()],
+            SedonaType::Arrow(DataType::Int32),
+        );
+
+        matcher.match_args(args)
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_batch(
+        &self,
+        arg_types: &[SedonaType],
+        args: &[ColumnarValue],
+    ) -> Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        let executor = GeosExecutor::new(arg_types, args);
+        let mut builder = 
Int32Builder::with_capacity(executor.num_iterations());
+        executor.execute_wkb_void(|maybe_geom| {
+            match maybe_geom {
+                None => builder.append_null(),
+                Some(geom) => {
+                    let res = invoke_scalar(&geom)?;
+                    match res {
+                        Some(n) => builder.append_value(n),
+                        None => builder.append_null(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+
+        executor.finish(Arc::new(builder.finish()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn invoke_scalar(geom: &Geometry) -> Result<Option<i32>> {
+    match geom.geometry_type() {
+        GeometryTypes::LineString | GeometryTypes::LinearRing => {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           GeometryTypes::LineString => {
   ```
   
   Sedona converts `LinearRing`s into LineStrings before it gets here, since 
they are equivalent.
   
   e.g. `select st_geomfromtext('LINEARRING EMPTY');` returns `LINESTRING 
EMPTY`.



##########
python/sedonadb/tests/functions/test_functions.py:
##########
@@ -2742,3 +2742,32 @@ def test_st_numinteriorrings_basic(eng, geom, expected):
         f"SELECT ST_NumInteriorRings({geom_or_null(geom)})",
         expected,
     )
+
+
[email protected]("eng", [SedonaDB, PostGIS])
[email protected](
+    ("geom", "expected"),
+    [
+        (None, None),
+        ("POINT EMPTY", None),
+        ("LINESTRING EMPTY", 0),
+        ("POLYGON EMPTY", None),
+        ("MULTIPOINT EMPTY", None),
+        ("MULTILINESTRING EMPTY", None),
+        ("MULTIPOLYGON EMPTY", None),
+        ("GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY", None),
+        ("POINT (1 2)", None),
+        ("LINESTRING (0 0, 1 1, 2 2)", 3),
+        ("LINESTRING (0 0, 1 1, 0 0)", 3),

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           ("LINESTRING (0 0, 1 1, 0 0)", 3),
           ("LINESTRING Z (0 0 0, 1 1 1, 2 2 2, 3 3 3)", 4),
           ("LINESTRING M (0 0 0, 1 1 1, 2 2 2, 3 3 3)", 4),
           ("LINESTRING ZM (0 0 0 2, 1 1 1 4)", 2),
   ```
   Let's also test Z/M coordinates for this function to be sure they don't mess 
anything up.



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