petern48 commented on code in PR #270:
URL: https://github.com/apache/sedona-db/pull/270#discussion_r2483792055


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rust/sedona-functions/src/st_numgeometries.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::builder::UInt32Builder;
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use datafusion_common::error::{DataFusionError, Result};
+use datafusion_expr::{scalar_doc_sections::DOC_SECTION_OTHER, Documentation, 
Volatility};
+use sedona_common::sedona_internal_err;
+use sedona_expr::scalar_udf::{SedonaScalarKernel, SedonaScalarUDF};
+use sedona_geometry::types::GeometryTypeId;
+use sedona_geometry::wkb_header::WkbHeader;
+use sedona_schema::{datatypes::SedonaType, matchers::ArgMatcher};
+
+use crate::executor::WkbBytesExecutor;
+
+pub fn st_numgeometries_udf() -> SedonaScalarUDF {
+    SedonaScalarUDF::new(
+        "st_numgeometries",
+        vec![Arc::new(STNumGeometries {})],
+        Volatility::Immutable,
+        Some(st_numgeometries_doc()),
+    )
+}
+
+fn st_numgeometries_doc() -> Documentation {
+    Documentation::builder(
+        DOC_SECTION_OTHER,
+        "Return the number of geometries in the geometry collection",
+        "ST_NumGeometries (A: Geometry)",
+    )
+    .with_argument("geom", "geometry: Input geometry")
+    .with_sql_example("SELECT 
ST_NumGeometries(ST_GeomFromWKT('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(0 0), LINESTRING(0 0, 
1 1))'))")
+    .build()
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct STNumGeometries {}
+
+impl SedonaScalarKernel for STNumGeometries {
+    fn return_type(&self, args: &[SedonaType]) -> Result<Option<SedonaType>> {
+        let matcher = ArgMatcher::new(
+            vec![ArgMatcher::is_geometry()],
+            SedonaType::Arrow(DataType::UInt32),
+        );
+
+        matcher.match_args(args)
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_batch(
+        &self,
+        arg_types: &[SedonaType],
+        args: &[datafusion_expr::ColumnarValue],
+    ) -> Result<datafusion_expr::ColumnarValue> {
+        let executor = WkbBytesExecutor::new(arg_types, args);
+        let mut builder = 
UInt32Builder::with_capacity(executor.num_iterations());
+
+        executor.execute_wkb_void(|maybe_item| {
+            match maybe_item {
+                Some(item) => {
+                    builder.append_value(invoke_scalar(item)?);
+                }
+                None => builder.append_null(),
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+
+        executor.finish(Arc::new(builder.finish()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn invoke_scalar(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<u32> {
+    let header = WkbHeader::try_new(buf).map_err(|e| 
DataFusionError::External(Box::new(e)))?;
+
+    let size = header.size();
+    if size == 0 {
+        return Ok(0);
+    }
+
+    let geometry_type = header
+        .geometry_type_id()
+        .map_err(|e| DataFusionError::External(Box::new(e)))?;
+    match geometry_type {
+        GeometryTypeId::Point => {
+            // If POINT EMPTY (represented as POINT (NaN, NaN)), return 0
+            let first_xy = header.first_xy();
+            if first_xy.0.is_nan() && first_xy.1.is_nan() {

Review Comment:
   Look! This came in handy 🤠 (I didn't have a great idea of what you wanted 
`first_xy` for, but this was neat)



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