lordgamez commented on code in PR #2209:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi-minifi-cpp/pull/2209#discussion_r3782432271


##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::provenance {
+
+namespace {
+class EventCursor : public ProvenanceRepository::Cursor {
+public:
+  explicit EventCursor(std::string event_id): event_id_(std::move(event_id)) {}
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  std::string toString() const override {
+    return event_id_;
+  }
+  ~EventCursor() override = default;
+
+  std::string event_id_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static const std::string_view NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY = "next_event_uuid";
+
+bool RocksDbProvenanceRepository::initialize(const 
std::shared_ptr<org::apache::nifi::minifi::Configure> &config) {
+  if (!RocksDbRepository::initialize(config)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string value;
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_directory_default, 
value) && !value.empty()) {
+    directory_ = value;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository Directory {}", directory_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_size, 
value)) {
+    max_partition_bytes_ = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(parsing::parseDataSize(value) 
| utils::orThrow("expected parsable data size"));
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Partition Bytes {}", 
max_partition_bytes_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_time, 
value)) {
+    if (auto max_partition = 
utils::timeutils::StringToDuration<std::chrono::milliseconds>(value))
+      max_partition_millis_ = *max_partition;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Storage Time: [{}]", 
max_partition_millis_);
+
+  verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ = 
(config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_read_verify_checksums)
 | utils::andThen(&utils::string::toBool)).value_or(false);
+  logger_->log_debug("{} checksum verification in 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository", verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ ? "Using" : 
"Not using");
+
+  auto db_options = [] (minifi::internal::Writable<rocksdb::DBOptions>& 
db_opts) {
+    minifi::internal::setCommonRocksDbOptions(db_opts);
+  };
+
+  // Rocksdb write buffers act as a log of database operation: grow till 
reaching the limit, serialized after
+  // This shouldn't go above 16MB and the configured total size of the db 
should cap it as well
+  auto cf_options = [this] (rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) {
+    int64_t max_buffer_size = 16 << 20;
+    cf_opts.write_buffer_size = gsl::narrow<size_t>(std::min(max_buffer_size, 
max_partition_bytes_));

Review Comment:
   Can we use 16_MB from Literals.h here and omit the max_buffer_size variable?



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::provenance {
+
+namespace {
+class EventCursor : public ProvenanceRepository::Cursor {
+public:
+  explicit EventCursor(std::string event_id): event_id_(std::move(event_id)) {}
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  std::string toString() const override {
+    return event_id_;
+  }
+  ~EventCursor() override = default;
+
+  std::string event_id_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static const std::string_view NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY = "next_event_uuid";
+
+bool RocksDbProvenanceRepository::initialize(const 
std::shared_ptr<org::apache::nifi::minifi::Configure> &config) {
+  if (!RocksDbRepository::initialize(config)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string value;
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_directory_default, 
value) && !value.empty()) {
+    directory_ = value;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository Directory {}", directory_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_size, 
value)) {
+    max_partition_bytes_ = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(parsing::parseDataSize(value) 
| utils::orThrow("expected parsable data size"));
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Partition Bytes {}", 
max_partition_bytes_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_time, 
value)) {
+    if (auto max_partition = 
utils::timeutils::StringToDuration<std::chrono::milliseconds>(value))
+      max_partition_millis_ = *max_partition;

Review Comment:
   nitpick: we should put braces around this line to be consistent with other 
one line conditional statements



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::provenance {
+
+namespace {
+class EventCursor : public ProvenanceRepository::Cursor {
+public:
+  explicit EventCursor(std::string event_id): event_id_(std::move(event_id)) {}
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  std::string toString() const override {
+    return event_id_;
+  }
+  ~EventCursor() override = default;
+
+  std::string event_id_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static const std::string_view NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY = "next_event_uuid";
+
+bool RocksDbProvenanceRepository::initialize(const 
std::shared_ptr<org::apache::nifi::minifi::Configure> &config) {
+  if (!RocksDbRepository::initialize(config)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string value;
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_directory_default, 
value) && !value.empty()) {
+    directory_ = value;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository Directory {}", directory_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_size, 
value)) {
+    max_partition_bytes_ = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(parsing::parseDataSize(value) 
| utils::orThrow("expected parsable data size"));
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Partition Bytes {}", 
max_partition_bytes_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_time, 
value)) {
+    if (auto max_partition = 
utils::timeutils::StringToDuration<std::chrono::milliseconds>(value))
+      max_partition_millis_ = *max_partition;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Storage Time: [{}]", 
max_partition_millis_);
+
+  verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ = 
(config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_read_verify_checksums)
 | utils::andThen(&utils::string::toBool)).value_or(false);
+  logger_->log_debug("{} checksum verification in 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository", verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ ? "Using" : 
"Not using");
+
+  auto db_options = [] (minifi::internal::Writable<rocksdb::DBOptions>& 
db_opts) {
+    minifi::internal::setCommonRocksDbOptions(db_opts);
+  };
+
+  // Rocksdb write buffers act as a log of database operation: grow till 
reaching the limit, serialized after
+  // This shouldn't go above 16MB and the configured total size of the db 
should cap it as well
+  auto cf_options = [this] (rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) {
+    int64_t max_buffer_size = 16 << 20;
+    cf_opts.write_buffer_size = gsl::narrow<size_t>(std::min(max_buffer_size, 
max_partition_bytes_));
+    cf_opts.max_write_buffer_number = 4;
+    cf_opts.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
+
+    cf_opts.compaction_style = rocksdb::CompactionStyle::kCompactionStyleFIFO;
+    cf_opts.compaction_options_fifo = 
rocksdb::CompactionOptionsFIFO(max_partition_bytes_, false);
+    if (max_partition_millis_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
+      cf_opts.ttl = 
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(max_partition_millis_).count();
+    }
+  };
+
+  db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, cf_options, 
directory_,
+    minifi::internal::getRocksDbOptionsToOverride(config, 
Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_options));
+  std::string internal_state_db_uri = [&] {
+    const std::string_view minifidb_scheme = "minifidb://";
+    if (directory_.starts_with(minifidb_scheme)) {
+      return directory_ + "-internal-state";
+    }
+    std::string uri = utils::string::join_pack(minifidb_scheme, directory_);
+    if (uri.ends_with("/") || uri.ends_with("\\")) {
+      uri.pop_back();
+    }
+    return uri + "/internal-state";
+  }();
+  internal_state_db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, {}, 
internal_state_db_uri, {});
+  if (auto open_state_db = internal_state_db_->open()) {
+    rocksdb::ReadOptions options;
+    options.verify_checksums = verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_;
+    std::string next_event_uuid_str;
+    if (open_state_db->Get(options, NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY, 
&next_event_uuid_str).ok()) {
+      next_event_id_ = next_event_uuid_str;
+    } else {
+      logger_->log_error("Could not find '{}'", NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY);
+      next_event_id_ = utils::IdGenerator::getIdGenerator()->generate();
+    }
+    logger_->log_trace("Using next event uuid: {}", 
next_event_id_.to_string());
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("Could not open internal state column in provenance 
repository {}", internal_state_db_uri);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (db_->open()) {
+    logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} 
success", directory_);
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} failed", 
directory_);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void RocksDbProvenanceRepository::destroy() {
+  db_.reset();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ProvenanceRepository::Cursor> 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository::cursorFromString(std::optional<std::string> 
cursor_str) {
+  if (cursor_str.has_value()) {
+    return std::make_unique<EventCursor>(cursor_str.value());
+  }
+  return std::make_unique<EventCursor>("");
+}
+
+std::expected<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceEventRecord>>, 
std::string> RocksDbProvenanceRepository::getEvents(size_t max_size, Cursor* 
cursor) {
+  auto* event_cursor = dynamic_cast<EventCursor*>(cursor);
+  if (cursor && !event_cursor) {
+    return std::unexpected{"Invalid cursor"};
+  }
+  if (max_size == 0) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  auto opendb = db_->open();
+  if (!opendb) {
+    return std::unexpected{"Failed to open database"};
+  }
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceEventRecord>> records;
+  rocksdb::ReadOptions options;
+  options.verify_checksums = verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_;
+  std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::Iterator> it(opendb->NewIterator(options));
+  std::string last_event_id;
+  if (event_cursor) {
+    last_event_id = event_cursor->event_id_;
+    it->Seek(event_cursor->event_id_);
+    if (it->Valid() && it->key() == event_cursor->event_id_) {
+      it->Next();
+    }
+  } else {
+    it->SeekToFirst();
+  }
+  for (; it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
+    last_event_id = it->key().ToString();
+    auto eventRead = ProvenanceEventRecord::create();
+    const auto slice = it->value();
+    io::BufferStream stream(std::as_bytes(std::span(slice.data(), 
slice.size())));
+    if (eventRead->deserialize(stream)) {
+      records.push_back(eventRead);
+      if (--max_size == 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (event_cursor) {
+    event_cursor->event_id_ = last_event_id;
+  }
+  return records;
+}
+
+std::expected<void, std::string> 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository::appendEvents(const 
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ProvenanceEventRecord>>& events) {
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<io::BufferStream>>> data;

Review Comment:
   This type is kind of long and repeated quite a lot in the repository domian. 
It should be named with an alias because its variable is usually also just 
called "data" which is not really descriptive.



##########
libminifi/src/core/reporting/SiteToSiteProvenanceReportingTask.cpp:
##########
@@ -156,11 +160,36 @@ void 
SiteToSiteProvenanceReportingTask::onSchedule(core::ProcessContext& context
 }
 
 void SiteToSiteProvenanceReportingTask::onTrigger(core::ProcessContext& 
context, core::ProcessSession& session) {
-  std::shared_ptr<core::Repository> repo = context.getProvenanceRepository();
+  std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceRepository> repo = 
context.getProvenanceRepository();
   if (!repo) {
     throw minifi::Exception(ExceptionType::REPOSITORY_EXCEPTION, "Failed to 
retrieve provenance repository");
   }
-  auto records = repo->getElements(batch_size_);
+  auto* state_manager = context.getStateManager();
+  if (!state_manager) {
+    logger_->log_error("Failed to get StateManager");
+    context.yield();
+    return;
+  }
+  std::optional<std::string> cursor_str;
+  {
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> state_map;
+    if (state_manager->get(state_map)) {
+      if (auto it = state_map.find("cursor"); it != state_map.end()) {
+        cursor_str = it->second;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceEventRecord>> records;
+  auto cursor = repo->cursorFromString(cursor_str);
+  if (cursor_str && !cursor) {
+    logger_->log_error("Failed to parse cursor, falling back to enumerating 
from the beginning");
+    cursor = repo->cursorFromString(std::nullopt);
+  }

Review Comment:
   I would extract getting the cursor to a separate function in anonymous 
namespace.



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::provenance {
+
+namespace {
+class EventCursor : public ProvenanceRepository::Cursor {
+public:
+  explicit EventCursor(std::string event_id): event_id_(std::move(event_id)) {}
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  std::string toString() const override {
+    return event_id_;
+  }
+  ~EventCursor() override = default;
+
+  std::string event_id_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static const std::string_view NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY = "next_event_uuid";
+
+bool RocksDbProvenanceRepository::initialize(const 
std::shared_ptr<org::apache::nifi::minifi::Configure> &config) {
+  if (!RocksDbRepository::initialize(config)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string value;
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_directory_default, 
value) && !value.empty()) {
+    directory_ = value;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository Directory {}", directory_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_size, 
value)) {
+    max_partition_bytes_ = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(parsing::parseDataSize(value) 
| utils::orThrow("expected parsable data size"));
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Partition Bytes {}", 
max_partition_bytes_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_time, 
value)) {
+    if (auto max_partition = 
utils::timeutils::StringToDuration<std::chrono::milliseconds>(value))
+      max_partition_millis_ = *max_partition;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Storage Time: [{}]", 
max_partition_millis_);
+
+  verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ = 
(config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_read_verify_checksums)
 | utils::andThen(&utils::string::toBool)).value_or(false);
+  logger_->log_debug("{} checksum verification in 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository", verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ ? "Using" : 
"Not using");
+
+  auto db_options = [] (minifi::internal::Writable<rocksdb::DBOptions>& 
db_opts) {
+    minifi::internal::setCommonRocksDbOptions(db_opts);
+  };
+
+  // Rocksdb write buffers act as a log of database operation: grow till 
reaching the limit, serialized after
+  // This shouldn't go above 16MB and the configured total size of the db 
should cap it as well
+  auto cf_options = [this] (rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) {
+    int64_t max_buffer_size = 16 << 20;
+    cf_opts.write_buffer_size = gsl::narrow<size_t>(std::min(max_buffer_size, 
max_partition_bytes_));
+    cf_opts.max_write_buffer_number = 4;
+    cf_opts.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
+
+    cf_opts.compaction_style = rocksdb::CompactionStyle::kCompactionStyleFIFO;
+    cf_opts.compaction_options_fifo = 
rocksdb::CompactionOptionsFIFO(max_partition_bytes_, false);
+    if (max_partition_millis_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
+      cf_opts.ttl = 
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(max_partition_millis_).count();
+    }
+  };
+
+  db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, cf_options, 
directory_,
+    minifi::internal::getRocksDbOptionsToOverride(config, 
Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_options));
+  std::string internal_state_db_uri = [&] {
+    const std::string_view minifidb_scheme = "minifidb://";
+    if (directory_.starts_with(minifidb_scheme)) {
+      return directory_ + "-internal-state";
+    }
+    std::string uri = utils::string::join_pack(minifidb_scheme, directory_);
+    if (uri.ends_with("/") || uri.ends_with("\\")) {
+      uri.pop_back();
+    }
+    return uri + "/internal-state";
+  }();
+  internal_state_db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, {}, 
internal_state_db_uri, {});
+  if (auto open_state_db = internal_state_db_->open()) {
+    rocksdb::ReadOptions options;
+    options.verify_checksums = verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_;
+    std::string next_event_uuid_str;
+    if (open_state_db->Get(options, NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY, 
&next_event_uuid_str).ok()) {
+      next_event_id_ = next_event_uuid_str;
+    } else {
+      logger_->log_error("Could not find '{}'", NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY);
+      next_event_id_ = utils::IdGenerator::getIdGenerator()->generate();
+    }
+    logger_->log_trace("Using next event uuid: {}", 
next_event_id_.to_string());
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("Could not open internal state column in provenance 
repository {}", internal_state_db_uri);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (db_->open()) {
+    logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} 
success", directory_);
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} failed", 
directory_);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void RocksDbProvenanceRepository::destroy() {
+  db_.reset();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ProvenanceRepository::Cursor> 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository::cursorFromString(std::optional<std::string> 
cursor_str) {
+  if (cursor_str.has_value()) {
+    return std::make_unique<EventCursor>(cursor_str.value());
+  }
+  return std::make_unique<EventCursor>("");
+}
+
+std::expected<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceEventRecord>>, 
std::string> RocksDbProvenanceRepository::getEvents(size_t max_size, Cursor* 
cursor) {
+  auto* event_cursor = dynamic_cast<EventCursor*>(cursor);
+  if (cursor && !event_cursor) {
+    return std::unexpected{"Invalid cursor"};
+  }
+  if (max_size == 0) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  auto opendb = db_->open();
+  if (!opendb) {
+    return std::unexpected{"Failed to open database"};
+  }
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<provenance::ProvenanceEventRecord>> records;
+  rocksdb::ReadOptions options;
+  options.verify_checksums = verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_;
+  std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::Iterator> it(opendb->NewIterator(options));
+  std::string last_event_id;
+  if (event_cursor) {
+    last_event_id = event_cursor->event_id_;
+    it->Seek(event_cursor->event_id_);
+    if (it->Valid() && it->key() == event_cursor->event_id_) {
+      it->Next();
+    }
+  } else {
+    it->SeekToFirst();
+  }
+  for (; it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
+    last_event_id = it->key().ToString();
+    auto eventRead = ProvenanceEventRecord::create();
+    const auto slice = it->value();
+    io::BufferStream stream(std::as_bytes(std::span(slice.data(), 
slice.size())));
+    if (eventRead->deserialize(stream)) {
+      records.push_back(eventRead);
+      if (--max_size == 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (event_cursor) {
+    event_cursor->event_id_ = last_event_id;
+  }
+  return records;
+}
+
+std::expected<void, std::string> 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository::appendEvents(const 
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ProvenanceEventRecord>>& events) {
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<io::BufferStream>>> data;
+  data.reserve(events.size());
+  std::lock_guard guard(next_event_id_mtx_);
+  for (auto& event : events) {
+    event->setUUID(next_event_id_++);
+  }
+  {
+    auto open_state_db = internal_state_db_->open();
+    if (!open_state_db) {
+      return std::unexpected{"Failed to open internal state column in 
provenance database"};
+    }
+    auto operation = [this, &open_state_db]() { return 
open_state_db->Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY, 
next_event_id_.to_string().view()); };
+    if (!ExecuteWithRetry(operation)) {
+      return std::unexpected{"Failed to update next provenance event id"};
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto& event : events) {
+    data.emplace_back(event->getUUIDStr(), 
std::make_unique<io::BufferStream>());
+    event->serialize(*data.back().second);

Review Comment:
   Should we also handle if the event serialization fails?



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/tests/ProvenanceTests.cpp:
##########
@@ -100,11 +100,14 @@ TEST_CASE("Test Provenance record serialization 
Volatile", "[Testprovenance::Pro
 
   auto sample = 65555ms;
 
-  std::shared_ptr<core::Repository> testRepository = 
std::make_shared<core::repository::VolatileProvenanceRepository>();
+  auto testRepository = 
std::make_shared<core::repository::VolatileProvenanceRepository>();
   testRepository->initialize(nullptr);
   record1->setEventDuration(sample);
 
-  testRepository->storeElement(record1);
+  testRepository->appendEvents({record1});
+
+  utils::Identifier eventId = record1->getEventId();

Review Comment:
   This variable is redeclared and does not compile



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h:
##########
@@ -39,22 +40,22 @@ constexpr auto MAX_PROVENANCE_STORAGE_SIZE = 10_MiB;
 constexpr auto MAX_PROVENANCE_ENTRY_LIFE_TIME = std::chrono::minutes(1);
 constexpr auto PROVENANCE_PURGE_PERIOD = std::chrono::milliseconds(2500);
 
-class ProvenanceRepository : public core::repository::RocksDbRepository {
+class RocksDbProvenanceRepository : public 
core::repository::RocksDbRepository, public ProvenanceRepository {
  public:
-  ProvenanceRepository(std::string_view name, const utils::Identifier& 
/*uuid*/)
-    : ProvenanceRepository(name) {
+  RocksDbProvenanceRepository(std::string_view name, const utils::Identifier& 
/*uuid*/)
+    : RocksDbProvenanceRepository(name) {
   }
 
-  explicit ProvenanceRepository(std::string_view repo_name = "",
+  explicit RocksDbProvenanceRepository(std::string_view repo_name = "",
                                 std::string directory = PROVENANCE_DIRECTORY,
                                 std::chrono::milliseconds maxPartitionMillis = 
MAX_PROVENANCE_ENTRY_LIFE_TIME,
                                 int64_t maxPartitionBytes = 
MAX_PROVENANCE_STORAGE_SIZE,
                                 std::chrono::milliseconds purgePeriod = 
PROVENANCE_PURGE_PERIOD)

Review Comment:
   nitpick: the parameters are not indented correctly.



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/tests/ProvenanceTests.cpp:
##########
@@ -127,11 +130,14 @@ TEST_CASE("Test Flowfile record added to provenance using 
Volatile Repo", "[Test
   record1->addChildFlowFile(*ffr1);
 
   auto sample = 65555ms;
-  std::shared_ptr<core::Repository> testRepository = 
std::make_shared<core::repository::VolatileProvenanceRepository>();
+  auto testRepository = 
std::make_shared<core::repository::VolatileProvenanceRepository>();
   testRepository->initialize(nullptr);
   record1->setEventDuration(sample);
 
-  testRepository->storeElement(record1);
+  testRepository->appendEvents({record1});
+
+  utils::Identifier eventId = record1->getEventId();

Review Comment:
   This variable is redeclared and does not compile



##########
extensions/rocksdb-repos/RocksDbProvenanceRepository.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "RocksDbProvenanceRepository.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::provenance {
+
+namespace {
+class EventCursor : public ProvenanceRepository::Cursor {
+public:
+  explicit EventCursor(std::string event_id): event_id_(std::move(event_id)) {}
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  std::string toString() const override {
+    return event_id_;
+  }
+  ~EventCursor() override = default;
+
+  std::string event_id_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+static const std::string_view NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY = "next_event_uuid";
+
+bool RocksDbProvenanceRepository::initialize(const 
std::shared_ptr<org::apache::nifi::minifi::Configure> &config) {
+  if (!RocksDbRepository::initialize(config)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string value;
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_directory_default, 
value) && !value.empty()) {
+    directory_ = value;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository Directory {}", directory_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_size, 
value)) {
+    max_partition_bytes_ = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(parsing::parseDataSize(value) 
| utils::orThrow("expected parsable data size"));
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Partition Bytes {}", 
max_partition_bytes_);
+  if (config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_max_storage_time, 
value)) {
+    if (auto max_partition = 
utils::timeutils::StringToDuration<std::chrono::milliseconds>(value))
+      max_partition_millis_ = *max_partition;
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Max Storage Time: [{}]", 
max_partition_millis_);
+
+  verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ = 
(config->get(Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_read_verify_checksums)
 | utils::andThen(&utils::string::toBool)).value_or(false);
+  logger_->log_debug("{} checksum verification in 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository", verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_ ? "Using" : 
"Not using");
+
+  auto db_options = [] (minifi::internal::Writable<rocksdb::DBOptions>& 
db_opts) {
+    minifi::internal::setCommonRocksDbOptions(db_opts);
+  };
+
+  // Rocksdb write buffers act as a log of database operation: grow till 
reaching the limit, serialized after
+  // This shouldn't go above 16MB and the configured total size of the db 
should cap it as well
+  auto cf_options = [this] (rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) {
+    int64_t max_buffer_size = 16 << 20;
+    cf_opts.write_buffer_size = gsl::narrow<size_t>(std::min(max_buffer_size, 
max_partition_bytes_));
+    cf_opts.max_write_buffer_number = 4;
+    cf_opts.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
+
+    cf_opts.compaction_style = rocksdb::CompactionStyle::kCompactionStyleFIFO;
+    cf_opts.compaction_options_fifo = 
rocksdb::CompactionOptionsFIFO(max_partition_bytes_, false);
+    if (max_partition_millis_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
+      cf_opts.ttl = 
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(max_partition_millis_).count();
+    }
+  };
+
+  db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, cf_options, 
directory_,
+    minifi::internal::getRocksDbOptionsToOverride(config, 
Configure::nifi_provenance_repository_rocksdb_options));
+  std::string internal_state_db_uri = [&] {
+    const std::string_view minifidb_scheme = "minifidb://";
+    if (directory_.starts_with(minifidb_scheme)) {
+      return directory_ + "-internal-state";
+    }
+    std::string uri = utils::string::join_pack(minifidb_scheme, directory_);
+    if (uri.ends_with("/") || uri.ends_with("\\")) {
+      uri.pop_back();
+    }
+    return uri + "/internal-state";
+  }();
+  internal_state_db_ = minifi::internal::RocksDatabase::create(db_options, {}, 
internal_state_db_uri, {});
+  if (auto open_state_db = internal_state_db_->open()) {
+    rocksdb::ReadOptions options;
+    options.verify_checksums = verify_checksums_in_rocksdb_reads_;
+    std::string next_event_uuid_str;
+    if (open_state_db->Get(options, NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY, 
&next_event_uuid_str).ok()) {
+      next_event_id_ = next_event_uuid_str;
+    } else {
+      logger_->log_error("Could not find '{}'", NEXT_EVENT_UUID_KEY);
+      next_event_id_ = utils::IdGenerator::getIdGenerator()->generate();
+    }
+    logger_->log_trace("Using next event uuid: {}", 
next_event_id_.to_string());
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("Could not open internal state column in provenance 
repository {}", internal_state_db_uri);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (db_->open()) {
+    logger_->log_debug("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} 
success", directory_);
+  } else {
+    logger_->log_error("MiNiFi Provenance Repository database open {} failed", 
directory_);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void RocksDbProvenanceRepository::destroy() {
+  db_.reset();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ProvenanceRepository::Cursor> 
RocksDbProvenanceRepository::cursorFromString(std::optional<std::string> 
cursor_str) {
+  if (cursor_str.has_value()) {
+    return std::make_unique<EventCursor>(cursor_str.value());
+  }
+  return std::make_unique<EventCursor>("");

Review Comment:
   If the std::nullopt behavior is the same as the empty string, do we need to 
make this optional or can we just use empty string when we want a cursor from 
the start? Or is it possible in the future that an empty string and nullopt 
cases would differ?



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