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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-14620?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17956631#comment-17956631
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Daniel Stieglitz edited comment on NIFI-14620 at 6/6/25 5:30 PM:
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[~fube1] 

In NIFI 1.x toDate under the hood used java.text.SimpleDateFormat to create the 
java.util.Date object while in NIFI 2.x toDate uses 
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter to create a java.time.Instant object and 
then create a java.util.Date object from that.
When using java.text.SimpleDateFormat the timezone information was preserved 
hence when java.util.Date toString was called you were able to see the various 
time zones you had set. java.time.Instant does not have timezone information 
hence the java.util.Date toString falls back to using the locale's where its 
run timezone. This is why you consistently see Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 CEST 2025 no 
matter what timezone you set. See NIFI-8161 for more details.

In order to get the expected results in NIFI 2.x, you must chain three NIFI 
expressions together and use the syntax from java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter 
to get the timestamp you desire. Please see table below for the time zones you 
specified although I ran this on a machine whose timezone is UTC.
||Expression||Result||
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant(E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'UTC')}|Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 UTC 2025|
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant('E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'Europe/Kiev')}|Sun Jun 01 03:00:00 EEST 2025|
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant('E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'America/Detroit')}|Sat May 31 20:00:00 EDT 2025|

Please let us know if that satisfies your needs and whether you have any 
further questions.


was (Author: JIRAUSER294662):
[~fube1] 

In NIFI 1.x toDate under the hood used java.text.SimpleDateFormat to create the 
java.util.Date object while in NIFI 2.x toDate uses 
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter to create a java.time.Instant object and 
then create a java.util.Date object from that.
When using java.text.SimpleDateFormat the timezone information was preserved 
hence when java.util.Date toString was called you were able to see the various 
time zones you had set. java.time.Instant does not have timezone information 
hence the java.util.Date toString falls back to using the locale's where its 
run timezone. This is why you consistently see Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 CEST 2025 no 
matter what timezone you set.

In order to get the expected results in NIFI 2.x, you must chain three NIFI 
expressions together and use the syntax from java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter 
to get the timestamp you desire. Please see table below for the time zones you 
specified although I ran this on a machine whose timezone is UTC.
||Expression||Result||
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant(E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'UTC')}|Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 UTC 2025|
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant('E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'Europe/Kiev')}|Sun Jun 01 03:00:00 EEST 2025|
|${date:toDate('yyyyMMdd'):toNumber():formatInstant('E MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy', 
'America/Detroit')}|Sat May 31 20:00:00 EDT 2025|

Please let us know if that satisfies your needs and whether you have any 
further questions.

> EL toDate() always uses local timezone
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: NIFI-14620
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-14620
>             Project: Apache NiFi
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core Framework
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.0
>         Environment: OS: RedHat 9.5
>            Reporter: Beat Fuellemann
>            Assignee: Daniel Stieglitz
>            Priority: Major
>
> I use a parameter date "20250601". Nifi is running in CEST timezone.
> Now I need to generate a date in UTC based on the parameter "date".
> If I use UpdateAttribute Processor with 
> ${date:toDate(''yyyyMMdd,'UTC')}, it generates the timestamp "Sun Jun 01 
> 00:00:00 CEST 2025". I would expect "Sun Jun 01 *02:00:00* CEST 2025".
> I also already tested it with timezone "Europe/Kiev" or "America/Detroit", I 
> always get "Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 CEST 2025".
> It looks, that this Nifi expression Language method "toDate" always uses the 
> local timezone.
> In release 1.23.2 it was working fine.



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