[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26524?focusedWorklogId=811179&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-811179
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-26524:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 22/Sep/22 11:50
            Start Date: 22/Sep/22 11:50
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: kasakrisz commented on code in PR #3588:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/3588#discussion_r977557467


##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/optimizer/calcite/rules/HiveRemoveEmptySingleRules.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.rules;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepRelVertex;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.RelSubset;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Aggregate;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Join;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.JoinRelType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Project;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Sort;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Union;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Values;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.PruneEmptyRules;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeField;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilder;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.HiveRelFactories;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.reloperators.HiveValues;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides access to Calcite's {@link PruneEmptyRules}.
+ * The instances of the rules use {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.HiveRelBuilder}.
+ */
+public class HiveRemoveEmptySingleRules extends PruneEmptyRules {
+
+  public static final RelOptRule PROJECT_INSTANCE =
+          RelRule.Config.EMPTY
+                  .withDescription("HivePruneEmptyProject")
+                  .as(PruneEmptyRules.RemoveEmptySingleRule.Config.class)
+                  .withOperandFor(Project.class, project -> true)
+                  .withRelBuilderFactory(HiveRelFactories.HIVE_BUILDER)
+                  .toRule();
+
+  public static final RelOptRule FILTER_INSTANCE =
+          RelRule.Config.EMPTY
+                  .withDescription("HivePruneEmptyFilter")
+                  .as(PruneEmptyRules.RemoveEmptySingleRule.Config.class)
+                  .withOperandFor(Filter.class, singleRel -> true)
+                  .withRelBuilderFactory(HiveRelFactories.HIVE_BUILDER)
+                  .toRule();
+
+  public static final RelOptRule JOIN_LEFT_INSTANCE =
+          RelRule.Config.EMPTY
+                  .withOperandSupplier(b0 ->
+                          b0.operand(Join.class).inputs(
+                                  b1 -> b1.operand(Values.class)
+                                          
.predicate(Values::isEmpty).noInputs(),
+                                  b2 -> b2.operand(RelNode.class).anyInputs()))
+                  .withDescription("HivePruneEmptyJoin(left)")
+                  .as(JoinLeftEmptyRuleConfig.class)
+                  .withRelBuilderFactory(HiveRelFactories.HIVE_BUILDER)
+                  .toRule();
+
+  /**
+   * Improved version of Calcite's {@link 
PruneEmptyRules.JoinLeftEmptyRuleConfig}.
+   * In case of right outer join if the left branch is empty the join operator 
can be removed
+   * and take the right branch only.
+   *
+   * select * from (select * from emp where 1=0) right join dept
+   * to
+   * select null as emp.col0 ... null as emp.coln, dept.* from dept
+   */
+  public interface JoinLeftEmptyRuleConfig extends PruneEmptyRule.Config {
+    @Override default PruneEmptyRule toRule() {
+      return new PruneEmptyRule(this) {
+        @Override public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+          Join join = call.rel(0);
+          HiveValues empty = call.rel(1);
+          RelNode right = call.rel(2);
+          RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+          if (join.getJoinType().generatesNullsOnLeft()) {
+            // "select * from emp right join dept" is not necessarily empty if
+            // emp is empty
+            List<RexNode> projects = new ArrayList<>(
+                    empty.getRowType().getFieldCount() + 
right.getRowType().getFieldCount());
+            List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>(
+                    empty.getRowType().getFieldCount() + 
right.getRowType().getFieldCount());
+            // left
+            addNullLiterals(rexBuilder, empty, projects, columnNames);
+            // right
+            copyProjects(rexBuilder, right.getRowType(),
+                    join.getRowType(), empty.getRowType().getFieldCount(), 
projects, columnNames);
+
+            RelNode project = call.builder().push(right).project(projects, 
columnNames).build();
+            call.transformTo(project);
+            return;
+          }
+          call.transformTo(call.builder().push(join).empty().build());
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void addNullLiterals(
+          RexBuilder rexBuilder, HiveValues empty, List<RexNode> 
projectFields, List<String> newColumnNames) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < empty.getRowType().getFieldList().size(); ++i) {
+      RelDataTypeField relDataTypeField = 
empty.getRowType().getFieldList().get(i);
+      RexNode nullLiteral = 
rexBuilder.makeNullLiteral(relDataTypeField.getType());
+      projectFields.add(nullLiteral);
+      newColumnNames.add(empty.getRowType().getFieldList().get(i).getName());
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void copyProjects(RexBuilder rexBuilder, RelDataType inRowType,
+                                  RelDataType castRowType, int 
castRowTypeOffset,
+                                  List<RexNode> outProjects, List<String> 
outProjectNames) {
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < inRowType.getFieldCount(); ++i) {
+      RelDataTypeField relDataTypeField = inRowType.getFieldList().get(i);
+      RexInputRef inputRef = 
rexBuilder.makeInputRef(relDataTypeField.getType(), i);
+      RexNode cast = rexBuilder.makeCast(
+              castRowType.getFieldList().get(castRowTypeOffset + i).getType(), 
inputRef);

Review Comment:
   Moved to after the ruleconfigs hadle joins.





Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 811179)
    Time Spent: 1h 50m  (was: 1h 40m)

> Use Calcite to remove sections of a query plan known never produces rows
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-26524
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26524
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: CBO
>            Reporter: Krisztian Kasa
>            Assignee: Krisztian Kasa
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 1h 50m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Calcite has a set of rules to remove sections of a query plan known never 
> produces any rows. In some cases the whole plan can be removed. Such plans 
> are represented with a single {{Values}} operators with no tuples. ex.:
> {code:java}
> select y + 1 from (select a1 y, b1 z from t1 where b1 > 10) q WHERE 1=0
> {code}
> {code:java}
> HiveValues(tuples=[[]])
> {code}
> Other cases when plan has outer join or set operators some branches can be 
> replaced with empty values moving forward in some cases the join/set operator 
> can be removed
> {code:java}
> select a2, b2 from t2 where 1=0
> union
> select a1, b1 from t1
> {code}
> {code:java}
> HiveAggregate(group=[{0, 1}])
>   HiveTableScan(table=[[default, t1]], table:alias=[t1])
> {code}



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