[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26531?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

xsys updated HIVE-26531:
------------------------
    Description: 
h3. Describe the bug

We are trying to save a table with the {{Avro}} data format through 
{{{}spark-sql{}}}. The table contains {{MAP}} as part of the schema and the 
map's key is an {{{}INT{}}}: {{{}MAP<INT, STRING>{}}}. We observe the following 
exception from the {{CREATE TABLE}} query:
{noformat}
22/08/29 12:03:38 ERROR Table: Unable to get field from serde: 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe 
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Key of Map can only be a 
String{noformat}
Here is the full stack trace, for reference{_}:{_} [^Avro_Map_StackTrace.txt]

The exception is raised by the following [Hive 
code|https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/rel/release-3.1.2/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/avro/TypeInfoToSchema.java#L216-L221]:
{noformat}
  private Schema createAvroMap(TypeInfo typeInfo) {
    TypeInfo keyTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapKeyTypeInfo();
    if (((PrimitiveTypeInfo) keyTypeInfo).getPrimitiveCategory()
        != PrimitiveObjectInspector.PrimitiveCategory.STRING) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Key of Map can only be a 
String");
    }

    TypeInfo valueTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapValueTypeInfo();
    Schema valueSchema = createAvroSchema(valueTypeInfo);

    return Schema.createMap(valueSchema);
  }{noformat}
h3. To Reproduce

On Spark 3.2.1 (commit {{{}4f25b3f712{}}}), using {{spark-shell}} with the Avro 
package:
{noformat}
$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-sql --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.12:3.2.1
{noformat}
Execute the following:
{noformat}
create table avro_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) ROW FORMAT SERDE 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe" STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat" OUTPUTFORMAT 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat";{noformat}
h3. Expected behavior

We expect to create a table successfully in Avro format if the column schema 
contains MAP with INTEGER key. We tried other formats like Parquet & ORC and 
the outcome is consistent with this expectation.

Here is a simplified example showing expected behavior using the Parquet & ORC 
file formats:
{noformat}
spark-sql> create table orc_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS ORC;
Time taken: 0.196 seconds
spark-sql> create table parquet_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS PARQUET;
Time taken: 0.113 seconds
spark-sql> desc orc_map;
c1                      map<int,string>
Time taken: 0.387 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
spark-sql> desc parquet_map;
c1                      map<int,string>
Time taken: 0.077 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s){noformat}

  was:
h3. Describe the bug

We are trying to save a table with the {{Avro}} data format through 
{{{}spark-sql{}}}. The table contains {{MAP}} as part of the schema and the 
map's key is an {{{}INT{}}}: {{{}MAP<INT, STRING>{}}}. We observe the following 
exception from the {{CREATE TABLE}} query:
{noformat}
22/08/29 12:03:38 ERROR Table: Unable to get field from serde: 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe 
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Key of Map can only be a 
String{noformat}
_Here is the full stack trace, for reference:_ [^Avro_Map_StackTrace.txt]

The exception is raised by the following [Hive 
code|https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/rel/release-3.1.2/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/avro/TypeInfoToSchema.java#L216-L221]:
{noformat}
  private Schema createAvroMap(TypeInfo typeInfo) {
    TypeInfo keyTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapKeyTypeInfo();
    if (((PrimitiveTypeInfo) keyTypeInfo).getPrimitiveCategory()
        != PrimitiveObjectInspector.PrimitiveCategory.STRING) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Key of Map can only be a 
String");
    }

    TypeInfo valueTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapValueTypeInfo();
    Schema valueSchema = createAvroSchema(valueTypeInfo);

    return Schema.createMap(valueSchema);
  }{noformat}
h3. To Reproduce

On Spark 3.2.1 (commit {{{}4f25b3f712{}}}), using {{spark-shell}} with the Avro 
package:
{noformat}
$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-sql --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.12:3.2.1
{noformat}
Execute the following:
{noformat}
create table avro_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) ROW FORMAT SERDE 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe" STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat" OUTPUTFORMAT 
"org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat";{noformat}
h3. Expected behavior

We expect to create a table successfully in Avro format if the column schema 
contains MAP with INTEGER key. We tried other formats like Parquet & ORC and 
the outcome is consistent with this expectation.

Here is a simplified example showing expected behavior using the Parquet & ORC 
file formats:
{noformat}
spark-sql> create table orc_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS ORC;
Time taken: 0.196 seconds
spark-sql> create table parquet_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS PARQUET;
Time taken: 0.113 seconds
spark-sql> desc orc_map;
c1                      map<int,string>
Time taken: 0.387 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
spark-sql> desc parquet_map;
c1                      map<int,string>
Time taken: 0.077 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s){noformat}


> UnsupportedOperationException while creating table in Avro format if column 
> schema contains MAP with INTEGER key
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-26531
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26531
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Serializers/Deserializers
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.2
>            Reporter: xsys
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: Avro_Map_StackTrace.txt
>
>
> h3. Describe the bug
> We are trying to save a table with the {{Avro}} data format through 
> {{{}spark-sql{}}}. The table contains {{MAP}} as part of the schema and the 
> map's key is an {{{}INT{}}}: {{{}MAP<INT, STRING>{}}}. We observe the 
> following exception from the {{CREATE TABLE}} query:
> {noformat}
> 22/08/29 12:03:38 ERROR Table: Unable to get field from serde: 
> org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe 
> java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Key of Map can only be a 
> String{noformat}
> Here is the full stack trace, for reference{_}:{_} [^Avro_Map_StackTrace.txt]
> The exception is raised by the following [Hive 
> code|https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/rel/release-3.1.2/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/avro/TypeInfoToSchema.java#L216-L221]:
> {noformat}
>   private Schema createAvroMap(TypeInfo typeInfo) {
>     TypeInfo keyTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapKeyTypeInfo();
>     if (((PrimitiveTypeInfo) keyTypeInfo).getPrimitiveCategory()
>         != PrimitiveObjectInspector.PrimitiveCategory.STRING) {
>       throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Key of Map can only be a 
> String");
>     }
>     TypeInfo valueTypeInfo = ((MapTypeInfo) typeInfo).getMapValueTypeInfo();
>     Schema valueSchema = createAvroSchema(valueTypeInfo);
>     return Schema.createMap(valueSchema);
>   }{noformat}
> h3. To Reproduce
> On Spark 3.2.1 (commit {{{}4f25b3f712{}}}), using {{spark-shell}} with the 
> Avro package:
> {noformat}
> $SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-sql --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.12:3.2.1
> {noformat}
> Execute the following:
> {noformat}
> create table avro_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) ROW FORMAT SERDE 
> "org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe" STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 
> "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat" OUTPUTFORMAT 
> "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat";{noformat}
> h3. Expected behavior
> We expect to create a table successfully in Avro format if the column schema 
> contains MAP with INTEGER key. We tried other formats like Parquet & ORC and 
> the outcome is consistent with this expectation.
> Here is a simplified example showing expected behavior using the Parquet & 
> ORC file formats:
> {noformat}
> spark-sql> create table orc_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS ORC;
> Time taken: 0.196 seconds
> spark-sql> create table parquet_map(c1 MAP<INT, STRING>) STORED AS PARQUET;
> Time taken: 0.113 seconds
> spark-sql> desc orc_map;
> c1                      map<int,string>
> Time taken: 0.387 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
> spark-sql> desc parquet_map;
> c1                      map<int,string>
> Time taken: 0.077 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s){noformat}



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