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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-22513?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Ádám Szita updated HIVE-22513:
------------------------------
    Description: 
This issue happens if CBO is disabled.

We should not be propagating constants if the corresponding ExprNodeColumnDesc 
instance is wrapped inside a CAST operator as casting might truncate 
information from the original column.

This can happen if we're using CAST in a WHERE clause, which will cause the 
projected columns to be replaced in a SELECT operator. Their new value will be 
the result of casting which could be a different value compared to that in the 
original column:
{code:java}
set hive.cbo.enable=false;
set hive.fetch.task.conversion=more; --just for testing convenience

create table testtb (id string);
insert into testtb values('2019-11-05 01:01:11');

select id, CAST(id AS VARCHAR(10)) from testtb where CAST(id AS VARCHAR(9)) = 
'2019-11-0';

+------------+------------+
|     id     |    _c1     |
+------------+------------+
| 2019-11-0  | 2019-11-0  |
+------------+------------+
1 row selected (0.168 seconds)

-- VS expected: 2019-11-05 01:01:11 | 2019-11-05 {code}
As to what types of casting (from and where types) cause information loss it's 
hard to properly keep track of, and I don't think it should be taken into 
consideration when deciding whether or not to propagate a constant. Rather than 
adding a big and potentially convoluted and fragile check for this, I propose 
to prevent constant mappings to be spawned out of CASTed columns.

  was:
This issue happens if CBO is disabled.

We should not be propagating constants if the corresponding ExprNodeColumnDesc 
instance is wrapped inside a CAST operator as casting might truncate 
information from the original column.

This can happen if we're using CAST in a WHERE clause, which will cause the 
projected columns to be replaced in a SELECT operator. Their new value will be 
the result of casting which could be a different value compared to that in the 
original column:
{code:java}
set hive.cbo.enable=false;
set hive.fetch.task.conversion=more; --just for testing convenience
create table testtb (id string);
insert into testtb values('2019-11-05 01:01:11');
select id, CAST(id AS VARCHAR(10)) from testtb where CAST(id AS VARCHAR(9)) = 
'2019-11-0';

+------------+------------+
|     id     |    _c1     |
+------------+------------+
| 2019-11-0  | 2019-11-0  |
+------------+------------+
1 row selected (0.168 seconds)

-- VS expected: 2019-11-05 01:01:11 | 2019-11-05 {code}
As to what types of casting (from and where types) cause information loss it's 
hard to properly keep track of, and I don't think it should be taken into 
consideration when deciding whether or not to propagate a constant. Rather than 
adding a big and potentially convoluted and fragile check for this, I propose 
to prevent constant mappings to be spawned out of CASTed columns.


> Constant propagation of casted column in filter ops can cause incorrect 
> results
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-22513
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-22513
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Ádám Szita
>            Assignee: Ádám Szita
>            Priority: Major
>
> This issue happens if CBO is disabled.
> We should not be propagating constants if the corresponding 
> ExprNodeColumnDesc instance is wrapped inside a CAST operator as casting 
> might truncate information from the original column.
> This can happen if we're using CAST in a WHERE clause, which will cause the 
> projected columns to be replaced in a SELECT operator. Their new value will 
> be the result of casting which could be a different value compared to that in 
> the original column:
> {code:java}
> set hive.cbo.enable=false;
> set hive.fetch.task.conversion=more; --just for testing convenience
> create table testtb (id string);
> insert into testtb values('2019-11-05 01:01:11');
> select id, CAST(id AS VARCHAR(10)) from testtb where CAST(id AS VARCHAR(9)) = 
> '2019-11-0';
> +------------+------------+
> |     id     |    _c1     |
> +------------+------------+
> | 2019-11-0  | 2019-11-0  |
> +------------+------------+
> 1 row selected (0.168 seconds)
> -- VS expected: 2019-11-05 01:01:11 | 2019-11-05 {code}
> As to what types of casting (from and where types) cause information loss 
> it's hard to properly keep track of, and I don't think it should be taken 
> into consideration when deciding whether or not to propagate a constant. 
> Rather than adding a big and potentially convoluted and fragile check for 
> this, I propose to prevent constant mappings to be spawned out of CASTed 
> columns.



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