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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-19489?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16471762#comment-16471762
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Zoltan Haindrich commented on HIVE-19489:
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I'm not sure if we should disable it globally; but there could be an option to 
do that - I think it would be probably be usefull to have a table level option 
to prevent it from happening on specific tables. Without statistics the planner 
will start operating in blind: I think fs level stats are not really good; auto 
gathering may also collect column stats which could be very usefull during 
estimations.
afaik auto gathering should not happen during LOAD DATA statements
cc: [~ashutoshc]

> Disable stats autogather for external tables
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-19489
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-19489
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: Statistics
>            Reporter: Jason Dere
>            Assignee: Jason Dere
>            Priority: Major
>
> Hive auto-gather of table statistics can result in incorrect generation of 
> stats (and the stats being marked as accurate) in the case of external tables 
> where the data is being written by external apps.
> To avoid this issue, stats autogather will be disabled on external tables 
> when loading/inserting into a table with existing data, if 
> HIVE_DISABLE_UNSAFE_EXTERNALTABLE_OPERATIONS is enabled. In this situation, 
> users should rely on explicitly calling ANALYZE TABLE on their external 
> tables to make sure the stats are kept up-to-date.
> Autogather of stats will still be allowed to occur on external tables in the 
> case of INSERT OVERWRITE or LOAD DATA OVERWRITE, since the existing data is 
> being removed and so the stats calculated on the inserted/loaded data should 
> be accurate.



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