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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-29251?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17943732#comment-17943732
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Viraj Jasani commented on HBASE-29251:
--------------------------------------

It is not the case. However, the reason why we only attempt once to store the 
procedure state once is because we avoid making RPC call (given that the master 
local region is local, it is not hosted elsewhere), so we directly call 
Region#put(). This has no retry, we should wrap this with retries and 
exponential backoff first, at least that can be main focus of this Jira.

> SCP gets stuck forever if proc state cannot be persisted
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-29251
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-29251
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.18, 3.0.0-beta-1, 2.5.11, 2.6.2
>            Reporter: Viraj Jasani
>            Assignee: Viraj Jasani
>            Priority: Major
>
> When a given regionserver stops or aborts, the corresponding 
> ServerCrashProcedure is initiated by the active master. We have recently come 
> across a case where initial state of the SCP SERVER_CRASH_START could not be 
> persisted in the local region store:
> {code:java}
> 2025-04-09 19:00:23,538 ERROR [RegionServerTracker-0] 
> region.RegionProcedureStore - Failed to update proc pid=60020, 
> state=RUNNABLE:SERVER_CRASH_START; ServerCrashProcedure 
> server1,60020,1731526432248, splitWal=true, meta=false
> java.io.InterruptedIOException: No ack received after 55s and a timeout of 55s
>     at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.waitForAckedSeqno(DataStreamer.java:938)
>     at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.flushOrSync(DFSOutputStream.java:692)
>     at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.hflush(DFSOutputStream.java:580)
>     at 
> org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream.hflush(FSDataOutputStream.java:136)
>     at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.ProtobufLogWriter.sync(ProtobufLogWriter.java:85)
>     at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.FSHLog$SyncRunner.run(FSHLog.java:666)
>  {code}
>  
> This led to no further action on the SCP, it stayed stuck until the active 
> master was restarted manually.
> After the manual restart, new active master was able to proceed further with 
> SCP:
> {code:java}
> 2025-04-09 20:43:07,693 DEBUG [master/hmaster-3:60000:becomeActiveMaster] 
> procedure2.ProcedureExecutor - Stored pid=60771, 
> state=RUNNABLE:SERVER_CRASH_START; ServerCrashProcedure 
> server1,60020,1731526432248, splitWal=true, meta=false
> 2025-04-09 20:44:15,312 INFO  [PEWorker-18] procedure2.ProcedureExecutor - 
> Finished pid=60771, state=SUCCESS; ServerCrashProcedure 
> server1,60020,1731526432248, splitWal=true, meta=false in 1 mins, 7.667 sec 
> {code}
>  
> While it is well known that for active master to be operate without 
> functional issues, the file system backing the master local region should be 
> healthy. It is however worth noting that hdfs can have issues and master 
> should be able to recover the procedures like SCP unless hdfs issues persist 
> for longer duration.
> A couple of proposals:
>  * Provide retries for the proc store persist failures
>  * Abort active master for new master to continue the recovery (deployment 
> systems usually ensure that the aborted servers are auto-started e.g. k8s or 
> ambari)



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