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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-17924?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15970575#comment-15970575
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Allan Yang commented on HBASE-17924:
------------------------------------

It won't be a deadlock in batch ops even if not sorted. Since when taking the 
row lock, the thread will not wait for the lock, instead, it will fail fast 
then collecting the rows which are not successfully written, and try them 
again. Please refer to step1 in {{doMiniBatchMutate}}.

But, I also thinking that ordering rows before doing any operations is better. 
Though now it can retry when failed to acquire locks, sorting may decrease the 
possibility of those fails a little bit and increase the performance.

If you don't mind, I can provide a patch, we already have done the sorting in 
our branch of code.


> Consider sorting the row order when processing multi() ops before taking 
> rowlocks
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-17924
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-17924
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Andrew Purtell
>
> When processing a batch mutation, we take row locks in whatever order the 
> mutations were added to the multi op by the client.
>  
> {noformat}
> RSRpcServices#multi -> RSRpcServices#mutateRows -> HRegion#mutateRow -> 
> HRegion#mutateRowsWithLocks -> HRegion#processRowsWithLocks
> {noformat}
> Or
> {noformat}
> RSRpcServices#multi -> RSRpcServices#doNonAtomicRegionMutation ->
>       HRegion#get 
>     | HRegion#append 
>     | HRegion#increment 
>     | HRegionServer#doBatchOp -> HRegion#batchMutate -> 
> HRegion#doMiniBatchMutation
> {noformat}
>  
> multi() is fed by client APIs that accept a RowMutations object containing 
> actions for multiple rows. The container for ops inside RowMutations is an 
> ArrayList, which doesn't change the ordering of objects added to it. The 
> protobuf implementation of the messages for multi ops do not reorder the list 
> of actions. When processing multi ops we iterate over the actions in the 
> order rehydrated from protobuf.
> We should discuss sorting the order of ops by row key when processing multi() 
> ops before taking row locks. Does this make lock ordering more predictable 
> for server side operations? Yes, but potentially surprising for the client, 
> right? Is there any legitimate reason we should take locks out of row key 
> sorted order because the client has structured the request as such?



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