raoraoxiong commented on code in PR #28638:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/28638#discussion_r3871754444


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flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+
+        if (bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any top projection contains a call matching the bottom 
calc's output.
+        return topProjects.stream()
+                .anyMatch(node -> containsCallMatchingBottom(node, 
bottomPythonCalls, callFinder));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+        RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        RexNode topCondition =
+                topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() != null
+                        ? 
topCalc.getProgram().expandLocalRef(topCalc.getProgram().getCondition())
+                        : null;
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+        RelDataType bottomRowType = bottomCalc.getRowType();
+
+        // Rewrite top projections: replace matching calls with RexInputRef.
+        CseRewriteShuttle rewriter = new CseRewriteShuttle(bottomPythonCalls, 
bottomRowType);
+        List<RexNode> newTopProjects =
+                topProjects.stream().map(p -> 
p.accept(rewriter)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        if (!rewriter.hasRewritten()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Build the new top calc with rewritten projections.
+        call.transformTo(
+                topCalc.copy(
+                        topCalc.getTraitSet(),
+                        bottomCalc,
+                        RexProgram.create(
+                                bottomRowType,
+                                newTopProjects,
+                                topCondition,
+                                topCalc.getRowType(),
+                                rexBuilder)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a map from deterministic Python UDF calls in the bottom calc's 
projection to their
+     * output index.
+     */
+    private Map<RexNode, Integer> buildBottomPythonCallMap(
+            FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc, RemoteCallFinder callFinder) {
+        List<RexNode> bottomProjects = 
RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(bottomCalc);
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> result = new HashMap<>();
+        IntStream.range(0, bottomProjects.size())
+                .filter(
+                        i ->
+                                RemoteCalcCseUtil.containsReusableRemoteCall(
+                                        bottomProjects.get(i), callFinder))
+                .forEach(i -> result.put(bottomProjects.get(i), i));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private boolean containsCallMatchingBottom(
+            RexNode node, Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls, 
RemoteCallFinder callFinder) {
+        if (node instanceof RexCall) {
+            RexCall rexCall = (RexCall) node;
+            if (callFinder.isRemoteCall(rexCall) && 
bottomPythonCalls.containsKey(rexCall)) {

Review Comment:
   Confirmed, this was a real bug — that query returned the condition's result 
for the projection. The cause is that the two Calcs don't share a frame of 
reference: the bottom Calc only forwards the fields the top Calc still needs, 
so $0/$1 mean different columns on either side and a plain structural 
comparison matched them.
   Fixed by translating the bottom Calc's calls into the top Calc's frame of 
reference before comparing, and skipping any call whose arguments aren't all 
forwarded. Added regression tests for both the different-args and swapped-args 
cases, and verified they fail without the fix.
   The helper lives in RemoteCalcCseUtil since aligning frames of reference is 
a precondition for any rule comparing expressions across a split Calc.



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