Copilot commented on code in PR #4501:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4501#discussion_r3800369546


##########
flink-cdc-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/runtime/operators/transform/TransformExpressionCompiler.java:
##########
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public static ExpressionEvaluator compileExpression(
                         List<Class<?>> argumentClasses = new 
ArrayList<>(key.getArgumentClasses());
 
                         for (UserDefinedFunctionDescriptor udfFunction : 
udfDescriptors) {
-                            argumentNames.add("__instanceOf" + 
udfFunction.getClassName());
+                            argumentNames.add("__udf_" + 
udfFunction.getName());
                             
argumentClasses.add(Class.forName(udfFunction.getClasspath()));

Review Comment:
   The shared cache key does not include UDF parameter types. With bindings now 
based only on the UDF name, two transforms with the same expression/schema and 
UDF name but different classpaths produce the same `TransformExpressionKey`; 
the second transform can reuse an evaluator whose `__udf_*` parameter is 
compiled for the first class and fail with an argument-type mismatch. Include 
the UDF binding names and classes in the cache identity, or do not share cached 
evaluators for UDF expressions.



##########
flink-cdc-python/src/main/resources/org/apache/flink/cdc/python/signature.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+################################################################################
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  distributed with this work for additional information
+#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+################################################################################
+"""Resolve the Calcite return type of a Python UDF from its inline source."""
+
+import ast
+
+
+def eval_return_type(source):
+    """Return the raw return-type annotation string of the top-level ``eval``
+    function. Raises ``ValueError`` if it can't be determined.
+    """
+    for node in ast.parse(source).body:
+        if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == 'eval':
+            if node.returns is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Function 'eval' has no return type annotation."
+                )
+            annotation = _annotation_string(node.returns)
+            if annotation is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Return type annotation of 'eval' could not be rendered "
+                    "(needs Python 3.9+ for non-trivial annotations)."
+                )
+            return annotation
+    raise ValueError(
+        "Python UDF source does not define a top-level 'eval' function."
+    )

Review Comment:
   This returns the annotation from the first top-level `eval`, while executing 
the source leaves the last definition bound. If duplicate definitions have 
different return annotations, planning uses the wrong type for the function 
that actually runs. Reject duplicate top-level `eval` definitions (matching the 
documented one-function contract) or otherwise resolve the effective definition.



##########
flink-cdc-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/runtime/parser/JaninoCompiler.java:
##########
@@ -1082,12 +1082,12 @@ private static Java.Rvalue generateTypeConvertMethod(
     private static String 
generateInvokeExpression(UserDefinedFunctionDescriptor udfFunction) {
         if (udfFunction.getReturnTypeHint() != null) {
             return String.format(
-                    "(%s) __instanceOf%s.eval",
+                    "(%s) __udf_%s.eval",
                     
JavaClassConverter.toJavaClass(udfFunction.getReturnTypeHint())
                             .getCanonicalName(),
-                    udfFunction.getClassName());
+                    udfFunction.getName());
         } else {
-            return String.format("__instanceOf%s.eval", 
udfFunction.getClassName());
+            return String.format("__udf_%s.eval", udfFunction.getName());

Review Comment:
   The YAML/API UDF name is not constrained to a Java identifier, but it is now 
embedded verbatim in generated Janino code. A valid quoted SQL function name 
such as `my-fn` is accepted by the parser and registered by Calcite, then 
generates `__udf_my-fn.eval` and fails compilation. Use an opaque/sanitized 
binding identifier shared with `TransformExpressionCompiler`, rather than the 
user-facing name.



##########
flink-cdc-python/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/python/PythonUdf.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.python;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.configuration.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.configuration.ConfigOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.udf.UserDefinedFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.udf.UserDefinedFunctionContext;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.python.utils.PythonUdfSignature;
+
+import pemja.core.PythonInterpreter;
+import pemja.core.PythonInterpreterConfig;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
+
+/** Generic UDF that delegates to a Python function defined inline in YAML. */
+@Experimental
+public final class PythonUdf implements UserDefinedFunction {
+
+    public static final ConfigOption<String> OPTION_SOURCE =
+            ConfigOptions.key("source")
+                    .stringType()
+                    .noDefaultValue()
+                    .withDescription("Inline Python source containing a `def 
eval(...)`.");
+
+    public static final ConfigOption<String> OPTION_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE =
+            ConfigOptions.key("python-executable")
+                    .stringType()
+                    .defaultValue("python3")
+                    .withDescription(
+                            "Path to the Python interpreter Pemja embeds on 
every TaskManager."
+                                    + " The interpreter must have a matching 
`pemja` package"
+                                    + " installed; defaults to the first 
`python3` on PATH.");
+
+    public static final ConfigOption<String> OPTION_PYTHON_FILES =
+            ConfigOptions.key("python-files")
+                    .stringType()
+                    .noDefaultValue()
+                    .withDescription(
+                            "Comma-separated directories or zip archives that 
will be added"
+                                    + " to the embedded Python import search 
path. Zip archives"
+                                    + " are extracted to a temporary directory 
first so packages"
+                                    + " with native extensions can be 
imported.");
+
+    private static final String PYTHON_FUNCTION_NAME = "eval";
+
+    private transient PythonInterpreter interpreter;
+    private transient Path extractedPythonFilesDirectory;
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(UserDefinedFunctionContext context) {
+        Configuration config = context.configuration();
+        String source = requireSource(config);
+        String pythonExec = config.get(OPTION_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE);
+
+        PythonInterpreterConfig.PythonInterpreterConfigBuilder 
pemjaConfigBuilder =
+                PythonInterpreterConfig.newBuilder().setPythonExec(pythonExec);
+        configurePythonFiles(pemjaConfigBuilder, config);
+
+        this.interpreter = new PythonInterpreter(pemjaConfigBuilder.build());
+        this.interpreter.exec(source);

Review Comment:
   If interpreter construction or top-level source execution fails (for 
example, an import is missing), `open()` exits without closing the interpreter 
or deleting archives extracted by `configurePythonFiles`. Task retries can 
therefore leak native interpreter resources and temporary disk space. Clean up 
both resources on every failure path while preserving the original exception.



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