lincoln-lil commented on code in PR #27778:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/27778#discussion_r2979389942


##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/functions/casting/BitmapToBinaryCastRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.CodeGenUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeFamily;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeChecks;
+import org.apache.flink.types.bitmap.Bitmap;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.BinaryToBinaryCastRule.couldPad;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.BinaryToBinaryCastRule.couldTrim;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.BinaryToBinaryCastRule.trimOrPadByteArray;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.CastRuleUtils.arrayLength;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.table.planner.functions.casting.CastRuleUtils.methodCall;
+
+/** {@link LogicalTypeRoot#BITMAP} to {@link LogicalTypeFamily#BINARY_STRING} 
cast rule. */
+class BitmapToBinaryCastRule extends 
AbstractNullAwareCodeGeneratorCastRule<Bitmap, byte[]> {
+
+    static final BitmapToBinaryCastRule INSTANCE = new 
BitmapToBinaryCastRule();
+
+    private BitmapToBinaryCastRule() {
+        super(
+                CastRulePredicate.builder()
+                        .input(LogicalTypeRoot.BITMAP)
+                        .target(LogicalTypeFamily.BINARY_STRING)
+                        .build());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String generateCodeBlockInternal(
+            CodeGeneratorCastRule.Context context,
+            String inputTerm,
+            String returnVariable,
+            LogicalType inputLogicalType,
+            LogicalType targetLogicalType) {
+        final int targetLength = 
LogicalTypeChecks.getLength(targetLogicalType);
+        final String byteArrayTerm =
+                CodeGenUtils.newName(context.getCodeGeneratorContext(), 
"bitmapBytes");
+
+        if (context.legacyBehaviour()
+                || !(couldTrim(targetLength) || couldPad(targetLogicalType, 
targetLength))) {
+            return new CastRuleUtils.CodeWriter()
+                    .assignStmt(returnVariable, methodCall(inputTerm, 
"toBytes"))
+                    .toString();
+        } else {
+            return new CastRuleUtils.CodeWriter()
+                    .declStmt(byte[].class, byteArrayTerm, 
methodCall(inputTerm, "toBytes"))
+                    .ifStmt(
+                            arrayLength(byteArrayTerm) + " <= " + targetLength,
+                            thenWriter -> {
+                                if (couldPad(targetLogicalType, targetLength)) 
{
+                                    trimOrPadByteArray(

Review Comment:
   IIUC `trimOrPadByteArray` will perform a tail-cut operation (retaining the 
first N bytes), it may lead to data corruption for Bitmap's RoaringBitmap 
serialization format (header + container array) which will be undeserializable 
after truncation?



##########
flink-table/flink-table-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/data/conversion/BitmapBitmapConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.data.conversion;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.types.bitmap.Bitmap;
+import org.apache.flink.types.bitmap.RoaringBitmapData;
+
+/**
+ * Converter for {@link org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.BitmapType 
BitmapType} of unknown

Review Comment:
   nit: The Javadoc says "unknown Bitmap external type", but toInternal() only 
accepts RoaringBitmapData and rejects all other Bitmap implementations. 
Consider updating the Javadoc to reflect this constraint, e.g., "Converter for 
{@link RoaringBitmapData} as the external Bitmap type."



##########
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/data/RowData.java:
##########
@@ -205,6 +206,11 @@ public interface RowData {
     /** Returns the variant value at the given position. */
     Variant getVariant(int pos);
 
+    /** Returns the bitmap value at the given position. */
+    default Bitmap getBitmap(int pos) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Bitmap is not supported 
yet.");

Review Comment:
   This error message is slightly misleading, it's not a temporary limitation 
of the type system, but rather that this particular RowData implementation 
hasn't provided BITMAP support. Something like "This RowData implementation 
does not support Bitmap type." would be clearer.



##########
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/data/RowData.java:
##########


Review Comment:
   nit: The type mapping table is missing the new BITMAP entry. 



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