Copilot commented on code in PR #4214:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4214#discussion_r2697883457


##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/io/debezium/connector/postgresql/CustomPostgresValueConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package io.debezium.connector.postgresql;
+
+import io.debezium.config.CommonConnectorConfig;
+import io.debezium.jdbc.TemporalPrecisionMode;
+import io.debezium.relational.Column;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+
+/**
+ * A custom PostgresValueConverter that correctly handles timestamp conversion 
to LocalDateTime for
+ * dates before 1970-01-01.
+ */
+public class CustomPostgresValueConverter extends PostgresValueConverter {
+    protected CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            DecimalMode decimalMode,
+            TemporalPrecisionMode temporalPrecisionMode,
+            ZoneOffset defaultOffset,
+            BigIntUnsignedMode bigIntUnsignedMode,
+            boolean includeUnknownDatatypes,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.HStoreHandlingMode hStoreMode,
+            CommonConnectorConfig.BinaryHandlingMode binaryMode,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.IntervalHandlingMode intervalMode,
+            byte[] toastPlaceholder,
+            int moneyFractionDigits) {
+        super(
+                databaseCharset,
+                decimalMode,
+                temporalPrecisionMode,
+                defaultOffset,
+                bigIntUnsignedMode,
+                includeUnknownDatatypes,
+                typeRegistry,
+                hStoreMode,
+                binaryMode,
+                intervalMode,
+                toastPlaceholder,
+                moneyFractionDigits);
+    }
+
+    public static CustomPostgresValueConverter of(
+            PostgresConnectorConfig connectorConfig,
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry) {
+        return new CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+                databaseCharset,
+                connectorConfig.getDecimalMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getTemporalPrecisionMode(),
+                ZoneOffset.UTC,
+                null,
+                connectorConfig.includeUnknownDatatypes(),
+                typeRegistry,
+                connectorConfig.hStoreHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.binaryHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.intervalHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getUnavailableValuePlaceholder(),
+                connectorConfig.moneyFractionDigits());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Object convertTimestampToLocalDateTime(Column column, Field 
fieldDefn, Object data) {
+        if (data == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!(data instanceof Timestamp)) {
+            return data;
+        }
+        final Timestamp timestamp = (Timestamp) data;
+
+        if (POSITIVE_INFINITY_TIMESTAMP.equals(timestamp)) {
+            return POSITIVE_INFINITY_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
+        } else if (NEGATIVE_INFINITY_TIMESTAMP.equals(timestamp)) {
+            return NEGATIVE_INFINITY_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
+        }
+
+        return timestamp.toLocalDateTime();
+    }

Review Comment:
   The CustomPostgresValueConverter class lacks dedicated unit tests. While 
integration tests are added, unit tests should verify the 
convertTimestampToLocalDateTime method's behavior with various edge cases 
including null values, non-Timestamp objects, infinity timestamps, and 
crucially, timestamps both before and after 1970-01-01 to ensure the timezone 
handling fix works correctly.



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/io/debezium/connector/postgresql/CustomPostgresValueConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package io.debezium.connector.postgresql;
+
+import io.debezium.config.CommonConnectorConfig;
+import io.debezium.jdbc.TemporalPrecisionMode;
+import io.debezium.relational.Column;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+
+/**
+ * A custom PostgresValueConverter that correctly handles timestamp conversion 
to LocalDateTime for
+ * dates before 1970-01-01.
+ */
+public class CustomPostgresValueConverter extends PostgresValueConverter {
+    protected CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            DecimalMode decimalMode,
+            TemporalPrecisionMode temporalPrecisionMode,
+            ZoneOffset defaultOffset,
+            BigIntUnsignedMode bigIntUnsignedMode,
+            boolean includeUnknownDatatypes,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.HStoreHandlingMode hStoreMode,
+            CommonConnectorConfig.BinaryHandlingMode binaryMode,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.IntervalHandlingMode intervalMode,
+            byte[] toastPlaceholder,
+            int moneyFractionDigits) {
+        super(
+                databaseCharset,
+                decimalMode,
+                temporalPrecisionMode,
+                defaultOffset,
+                bigIntUnsignedMode,
+                includeUnknownDatatypes,
+                typeRegistry,
+                hStoreMode,
+                binaryMode,
+                intervalMode,
+                toastPlaceholder,
+                moneyFractionDigits);
+    }
+
+    public static CustomPostgresValueConverter of(
+            PostgresConnectorConfig connectorConfig,
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry) {
+        return new CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+                databaseCharset,
+                connectorConfig.getDecimalMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getTemporalPrecisionMode(),
+                ZoneOffset.UTC,
+                null,
+                connectorConfig.includeUnknownDatatypes(),
+                typeRegistry,
+                connectorConfig.hStoreHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.binaryHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.intervalHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getUnavailableValuePlaceholder(),
+                connectorConfig.moneyFractionDigits());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Object convertTimestampToLocalDateTime(Column column, Field 
fieldDefn, Object data) {
+        if (data == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!(data instanceof Timestamp)) {
+            return data;
+        }
+        final Timestamp timestamp = (Timestamp) data;
+
+        if (POSITIVE_INFINITY_TIMESTAMP.equals(timestamp)) {
+            return POSITIVE_INFINITY_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
+        } else if (NEGATIVE_INFINITY_TIMESTAMP.equals(timestamp)) {
+            return NEGATIVE_INFINITY_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
+        }
+
+        return timestamp.toLocalDateTime();

Review Comment:
   The overridden method doesn't use the column and fieldDefn parameters. If 
the parent class implementation uses these parameters for specific logic (such 
as handling different column types or field definitions), removing this logic 
could cause unexpected behavior. Consider adding a comment explaining why these 
parameters can be safely ignored in this implementation.



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/postgres/table/PostgreSQLConnectorITCase.java:
##########
@@ -689,18 +689,21 @@ void testAllTypes(boolean parallelismSnapshot) throws 
Throwable {
         // generate WAL
         try (Connection connection = getJdbcConnection(POSTGIS_CONTAINER);
                 Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
-            statement.execute("UPDATE inventory.full_types SET small_c=0 WHERE 
id=1;");
+            statement.execute("UPDATE inventory.full_types SET small_c=0 WHERE 
id<=2;");
         }
 
-        waitForSinkSize("sink", 3);
+        waitForSinkSize("sink", 6);
 
         List<String> expected =
                 Arrays.asList(
                         
"+I(1,[50],32767,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123456,2020-07-17,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})",
+                        
"+I(2,[50],32767,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123456,1900-01-01,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})",
                         
"-D(1,[50],32767,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123456,2020-07-17,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})",
-                        
"+I(1,[50],0,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123456,2020-07-17,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})");
+                        
"-D(2,[50],32767,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123456,1900-01-01,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})",
+                        
"+I(1,[50],0,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123,2020-07-17T18:00:22.123456,2020-07-17,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})",
+                        
"+I(2,[50],0,65535,2147483647,5.5,6.6,123.12345,404.4,true,Hello 
World,a,abc,abcd..xyz,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123,1900-01-01T00:00:00.123456,1900-01-01,18:00:22,500,{\"hexewkb\":\"0105000020e610000001000000010200000002000000a779c7293a2465400b462575025a46c0c66d3480b7fc6440c3d32b65195246c0\",\"srid\":4326},{\"hexewkb\":\"0101000020730c00001c7c613255de6540787aa52c435c42c0\",\"srid\":3187})");
         List<String> actual = 
TestValuesTableFactory.getRawResultsAsStrings("sink");
-        Assertions.assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
+        
Assertions.assertThat(actual).containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(expected);

Review Comment:
   The change from isEqualTo to containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf weakens the 
test by no longer verifying event ordering. While this is appropriate for 
parallel processing scenarios (as indicated by the parallelismSnapshot 
parameter), consider documenting why order verification was removed or adding a 
separate test that verifies correct ordering when parallelismSnapshot is false.



##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-postgres-cdc/src/main/java/io/debezium/connector/postgresql/CustomPostgresValueConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package io.debezium.connector.postgresql;
+
+import io.debezium.config.CommonConnectorConfig;
+import io.debezium.jdbc.TemporalPrecisionMode;
+import io.debezium.relational.Column;
+import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+
+/**
+ * A custom PostgresValueConverter that correctly handles timestamp conversion 
to LocalDateTime for
+ * dates before 1970-01-01.
+ */
+public class CustomPostgresValueConverter extends PostgresValueConverter {
+    protected CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            DecimalMode decimalMode,
+            TemporalPrecisionMode temporalPrecisionMode,
+            ZoneOffset defaultOffset,
+            BigIntUnsignedMode bigIntUnsignedMode,
+            boolean includeUnknownDatatypes,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.HStoreHandlingMode hStoreMode,
+            CommonConnectorConfig.BinaryHandlingMode binaryMode,
+            PostgresConnectorConfig.IntervalHandlingMode intervalMode,
+            byte[] toastPlaceholder,
+            int moneyFractionDigits) {
+        super(
+                databaseCharset,
+                decimalMode,
+                temporalPrecisionMode,
+                defaultOffset,
+                bigIntUnsignedMode,
+                includeUnknownDatatypes,
+                typeRegistry,
+                hStoreMode,
+                binaryMode,
+                intervalMode,
+                toastPlaceholder,
+                moneyFractionDigits);
+    }
+
+    public static CustomPostgresValueConverter of(
+            PostgresConnectorConfig connectorConfig,
+            Charset databaseCharset,
+            TypeRegistry typeRegistry) {
+        return new CustomPostgresValueConverter(
+                databaseCharset,
+                connectorConfig.getDecimalMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getTemporalPrecisionMode(),
+                ZoneOffset.UTC,
+                null,
+                connectorConfig.includeUnknownDatatypes(),
+                typeRegistry,
+                connectorConfig.hStoreHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.binaryHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.intervalHandlingMode(),
+                connectorConfig.getUnavailableValuePlaceholder(),
+                connectorConfig.moneyFractionDigits());
+    }
+

Review Comment:
   The overridden method convertTimestampToLocalDateTime should include a 
JavaDoc comment explaining why this override is necessary and how it differs 
from the parent implementation. Specifically, it should document that this 
method uses Timestamp.toLocalDateTime() to properly handle dates before 
1970-01-01 by avoiding timezone offset inconsistencies.
   ```suggestion
   
       /**
        * Overrides {@link 
PostgresValueConverter#convertTimestampToLocalDateTime(Column, Field, Object)}
        * to use {@link Timestamp#toLocalDateTime()} directly.
        *
        * <p>The default implementation derives the {@code LocalDateTime} value 
using epoch-based
        * calculations, which can apply timezone offsets inconsistently for 
timestamps before
        * {@code 1970-01-01}. By delegating to {@code 
Timestamp.toLocalDateTime()}, this override
        * avoids those pre-epoch timezone offset inconsistencies while 
preserving the behavior for
        * timestamps on or after the epoch.</p>
        */
   ```



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