AHeise commented on code in PR #152:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/flink-connector-kafka/pull/152#discussion_r1957073671


##########
flink-connector-kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/connector/kafka/sink/internal/BackchannelFactory.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.sink.internal;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Creates and manages backchannels for the Kafka sink. The backchannels are 
used to communicate
+ * between the Kafka committer and writer.
+ *
+ * <p>Each backchannel is uniquely identified by the subtask id, attempt 
number, and transactional
+ * id prefix. The subtask id prevents concurrent subtasks of the same sink 
from conflicting. The
+ * attempt number prevents conflicts for task-local recovery. The 
transactional id prefix prevents
+ * conflicts between multiple Kafka sinks.
+ */
+@Internal
+@ThreadSafe
+public class BackchannelFactory {
+    private static final BackchannelFactory INSTANCE = new 
BackchannelFactory();
+
+    /** Gets the singleton instance of the {@link BackchannelFactory}. */
+    public static BackchannelFactory getInstance() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    private BackchannelFactory() {}
+
+    /**
+     * The map of backchannels, keyed by the subtask id and transactional id 
prefix to uniquely
+     * identify the backchannel while establishing the connection.
+     */
+    private final Map<Tuple3<Integer, Integer, String>, BackchannelImpl<?>> 
backchannels =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a {@link ReadableBackchannel} for the given subtask, attempt, and 
transactional id
+     * prefix.
+     *
+     * <p>If this method is called twice with the same arguments, it will 
throw an exception as it
+     * indicates that the transactional id prefix is being reused for multiple 
Kafka sinks.
+     *
+     * <p>If the corresponding {@link #getWritableBackchannel(int, int, 
String)} is called, the
+     * {@link ReadableBackchannel#isEstablished()} will return true.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <T> ReadableBackchannel<T> getReadableBackchannel(
+            int subtaskId, int attemptNumber, String transactionalIdPrefix) {
+        return (ReadableBackchannel<T>)
+                getBackchannel(
+                        subtaskId,
+                        attemptNumber,

Review Comment:
   Yes, but I'm now convinced that it's needed for all fail-over scenarios 
where the TM isn't restarted. That should be rather common and necessarily 
result in conflicts without the attempt number.



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