yoheimuta commented on code in PR #3876:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/3876#discussion_r1924784146


##########
flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-mysql-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/mysql/source/MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.source;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.utils.TestCaseUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.debezium.DebeziumUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.testutils.MySqlContainer;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.testutils.TestTable;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.testutils.TestTableSchemas;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.connectors.mysql.testutils.UniqueDatabase;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.debezium.JsonDebeziumDeserializationSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.core.execution.JobClient;
+import org.apache.flink.core.execution.SavepointFormatType;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.SavepointConfigOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.CheckpointingMode;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.collect.CollectResultIterator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.collect.CollectSinkOperator;
+import 
org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.collect.CollectSinkOperatorFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.collect.CollectStreamSink;
+import org.apache.flink.test.junit5.MiniClusterExtension;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+
+import io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnection;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.testcontainers.containers.output.Slf4jLogConsumer;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for handling schema changes regard to renaming multiple 
tables within a single
+ * statement.
+ */
+public class MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase {
+    private static final Logger LOG =
+            LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.class);
+    @RegisterExtension static MiniClusterExtension miniCluster = new 
MiniClusterExtension();
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private final MySqlContainer mysql =
+            (MySqlContainer)
+                    new MySqlContainer()
+                            .withConfigurationOverride(
+                                    buildMySqlConfigWithTimezone(
+                                            getResourceFolder(), 
getSystemTimeZone()))
+                            .withSetupSQL("docker/setup.sql")
+                            .withDatabaseName("flink-test")
+                            .withUsername("flinkuser")
+                            .withPassword("flinkpw")
+                            .withLogConsumer(new Slf4jLogConsumer(LOG));
+
+    private final UniqueDatabase customDatabase =
+            new UniqueDatabase(mysql, "customer", "mysqluser", "mysqlpw");
+    private final TestTable customers =
+            new TestTable(customDatabase, "customers", 
TestTableSchemas.CUSTOMERS);
+
+    private MySqlConnection connection;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void prepare() throws Exception {
+        mysql.start();
+        connection = getConnection();
+        customDatabase.createAndInitialize();
+        flushLogs();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        customDatabase.dropDatabase();
+        connection.close();
+        mysql.stop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests handling of renaming multiple tables within a single SQL 
statement in a Flink CDC job.
+     *
+     * <p>This integration test validates that schema changes involving 
multiple table renames, such
+     * as {@code RENAME TABLE table1 TO table1_old, table2 TO table1}, are 
correctly processed
+     * without data loss or inconsistency.
+     *
+     * <p>The test covers:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>Initial validation of table contents before renaming.
+     *   <li>Steps to rename tables, including schema changes like column 
drops.
+     *   <li>Ensuring data integrity during savepoints and job restarts.
+     *   <li>Validation of data consumption before and after savepoints to 
confirm state
+     *       correctness.
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>This ensures that the connector can accurately process and persist 
schema changes when
+     * tables are swapped, addressing potential issues with table filtering or 
mismatched table IDs
+     * during schema updates.
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testRenameTablesWithinSingleStatement() throws Exception {
+        // Build Flink job
+        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = getExecutionEnvironment();
+        MySqlSource<String> source = getSourceBuilder().build();
+        DataStreamSource<String> stream =
+                env.fromSource(source, WatermarkStrategy.noWatermarks(), 
"rename-tables-test");
+        CollectResultIterator<String> iterator = addCollector(env, stream);
+
+        // Copy transformations into another env
+        StreamExecutionEnvironment restoredEnv = getExecutionEnvironment();
+        duplicateTransformations(env, restoredEnv);
+
+        // Execute job and validate results
+        JobClient jobClient = env.executeAsync();
+        iterator.setJobClient(jobClient);
+
+        {
+            String[] expected =
+                    new String[] {
+                        
"{\"id\":101,\"name\":\"user_1\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":102,\"name\":\"user_2\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":103,\"name\":\"user_3\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":109,\"name\":\"user_4\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":110,\"name\":\"user_5\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":111,\"name\":\"user_6\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":118,\"name\":\"user_7\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":121,\"name\":\"user_8\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":123,\"name\":\"user_9\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1009,\"name\":\"user_10\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1010,\"name\":\"user_11\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1011,\"name\":\"user_12\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1012,\"name\":\"user_13\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1013,\"name\":\"user_14\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1014,\"name\":\"user_15\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1015,\"name\":\"user_16\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1016,\"name\":\"user_17\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1017,\"name\":\"user_18\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1018,\"name\":\"user_19\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":1019,\"name\":\"user_20\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                        
"{\"id\":2000,\"name\":\"user_21\",\"address\":\"Shanghai\",\"phone_number\":\"123567891234\"}",
+                    };
+            List<String> rows = fetchRow(iterator, 21);
+            TestCaseUtils.repeatedCheck(
+                    () -> 
Arrays.stream(expected).allMatch(rows.toString()::contains));
+        }
+
+        {
+            LOG.info("Step 1: Create a copy of the target table");
+            executeStatements(
+                    String.format(
+                            "CREATE TABLE %s_copy LIKE %s;",
+                            customers.getTableId(), customers.getTableId()));
+
+            LOG.info("Step 2: Alter the copied table to drop a column");
+            executeStatements(
+                    String.format(
+                            "ALTER TABLE %s_copy DROP COLUMN phone_number;",
+                            customers.getTableId()));
+
+            LOG.info("Step 3: Swap the tables");
+            executeStatements(
+                    String.format(
+                            "RENAME TABLE %s TO %s_old, %s_copy TO %s;",
+                            customers.getTableId(),
+                            customers.getTableId(),
+                            customers.getTableId(),
+                            customers.getTableId()));

Review Comment:
   📝 This issue does not occur when two separate RENAME TABLE statements are 
executed. The following test diff demonstrates how to confirm this behavior 
before fixing the source code:
   
   ```diff
   diff --git 
a/flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-mysql-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/mysql/source/MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.java
 
b/flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-mysql-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/mysql/source/MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.java
   index 7d885c47..5e773ddd 100644
   --- 
a/flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-mysql-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/mysql/source/MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.java
   +++ 
b/flink-cdc-connect/flink-cdc-source-connectors/flink-connector-mysql-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/connectors/mysql/source/MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase.java
   @@ -198,11 +198,13 @@ public class MySqlRenameTablesSchemaFixITCase {
                LOG.info("Step 3: Swap the tables");
                executeStatements(
                        String.format(
   -                            "RENAME TABLE %s TO %s_old, %s_copy TO %s;",
   -                            customers.getTableId(),
   -                            customers.getTableId(),
   -                            customers.getTableId(),
   -                            customers.getTableId()));
   +                            "RENAME TABLE %s TO %s_old;",
   +                            customers.getTableId(), 
customers.getTableId()));
   +
   +            executeStatements(
   +                    String.format(
   +                            "RENAME TABLE %s_copy TO %s;",
   +                            customers.getTableId(), 
customers.getTableId()));
   
                LOG.info("Step 4: Insert data into the altered table before the 
savepoint");
                executeStatements(
   ```



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