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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-36863?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated FLINK-36863:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Use the maximum parallelism in the past scale-down.interval window when 
> scaling down
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-36863
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-36863
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Autoscaler
>            Reporter: Rui Fan
>            Assignee: Rui Fan
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> FLINK-36535 uses the maximum parallelism since the scale down trigger when 
> scaling down. Because VertexDelayedScaleDownInfo only stored the 
> maxRecommendedParallelism [1].
> It's better to use the maximum parallelism in the {color:#de350b}past 
> scale-down.interval window{color}.
> h1. Reason:
> Assuming current parallelism is 100, and scale down interval is 1 hour, 
> what's difference between them?
> Following is the recommended parallelism at the different time:
>  * 2024-12-09 00:00:00 -> 99 (trigger scale down)
>  * 2024-12-09 00:30:00 -> 90
>  * 2024-12-09 01:00:00 -> 80
>  * 2024-12-09 01:30:00 -> 70
>  * 2024-12-09 02:00:00 -> 60
>  * 2024-12-09 02:30:00 -> 50
>  * 2024-12-09 03:00:00 -> 40
> For the current code in the main branch, the 99 will be as the final 
> parallelism at 2024-12-09 03:10:00 since we take the 
> maxRecommendedParallelism from VertexDelayedScaleDownInfo.
> But it has a bug here: 99 is closer with current parallelism (100), so the 
> recommended parallelism is always within the utilization range. So job or 
> task never scale down.
> But we should use 50 as the final parallelism at 2024-12-09 03:10:00, because 
> 50 is the max parallelism in the past 1 hour. And 50 is not within the 
> utilization range, scale down could be executed.
> h1. Approach:
> VertexDelayedScaleDownInfo maintain all recommended parallelisms at each time 
> within the past scale-down.interval window period.
>  * Evicts the recommended parallelism before the scale-down.interval window.
>  * The max parallelism within the window range as the final parallelism.
> Note: It is a scenario that calculates the max value within a sliding window.
>  * It is similar with leetcode 239: Sliding Window Maximum [2].
>  * If latest parallelism is greater than the past parallelism, the past 
> parallelism never be the max value, so we could evict the past value.
>  * We only need to maintain a list with monotonically decreasing parallelism 
> within the past window.
>  * The first parallelism is the final parallelism.
> h1. Note:
> This proposal is exactly what FLINK-36535 change1 expects. But I was not 
> aware of this bug during my development. Sorry for that. :(
>  * {color:#de350b}Change1{color}: Using the maximum parallelism within the 
> window instead of the latest parallelism when scaling down.
>  
> [1] 
> [https://github.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/blob/d9e8cce85499f26ac0129a2f2d13a083d68b5c21/flink-autoscaler/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/autoscaler/DelayedScaleDown.java#L42]
> [2] [https://leetcode.com/problems/sliding-window-maximum/description/]



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