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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-33123?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17767035#comment-17767035
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Zhanghao Chen commented on FLINK-33123:
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Hi [~gyfora] [~mxm] , please help take a look. I personally think that 
dynamically replacing partitioner on task deployment time is a wrong direction 
to follow and we'd better dynamically change the partitioner info on the 
jobgraph side. However, the currently way of encoding partitioner info makes it 
difficult to do so and may require a large-scale refactoring. Maybe we can 
apply a quick fix first and consider the refactoring later:
 * If we just want to change FORWARD to RESCALE, the easiest fix would be to 
always replace FORWARD partitioner by RESCALE partitioner in StreamTask. When 
the number of subpartitions = 1, the behavior of FORWARD and RESCALE 
partitioner is actually the same.
 * If we just want to change FORWARD to REBALANCE, the easiest fix would be to 
always replace FORWARD partitioner by REBALANCE partitioner in StreamTask + 
changing the distribution type to ALL_TO_ALL in jobgraph.

Looking forward to your opinions on it.

> Wrong dynamic replacement of partitioner from FORWARD to REBLANCE for 
> autoscaler and adaptive scheduler  and 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-33123
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-33123
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Autoscaler, Runtime / Coordination
>    Affects Versions: 1.17.0, 1.18.0
>            Reporter: Zhanghao Chen
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: image-2023-09-20-15-09-22-733.png, 
> image-2023-09-20-15-14-04-679.png
>
>
> *Background*
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30213 reported that the edge is 
> wrong when the parallelism is changed for a vertex with a FORWARD edge, which 
> is used by both the autoscaler and adaptive scheduler where one can change 
> the vertex parallelism dynamically. Fix is applied to dynamically replace 
> partitioner from FORWARD to REBLANCE on task deployment in 
> {{{}StreamTask{}}}: 
>  
> !image-2023-09-20-15-09-22-733.png|width=560,height=221!
> *Problem*
> Unfortunately, the fix is still buggy in two aspects:
>  # The connections between upstream and downstream tasks are determined by 
> the distribution type of the partitioner when generating execution graph on 
> the JM side. When the edge is FORWARD, the distribution type is POINTWISE, 
> and Flink will try to evenly distribute subpartitions to all downstream 
> tasks. If one want to change it to REBALANCE, the distribution type has to be 
> changed to ALL_TO_ALL to make all-to-all connections between upstream and 
> downstream tasks. However, the fix did not change the distribution type which 
> makes the network connections be set up in a wrong way.
>  # The FOWARD partitioner will be replaced if 
> environment.getWriter(outputIndex).getNumberOfSubpartitions() equals to the 
> task parallelism. However, the number of subpartitions here equals to the 
> number of downstream tasks of this particular task, which is also determined 
> by the distribution type of the partitioner when generating execution graph 
> on the JM side.  When ceil(downstream task parallelism / upstream task 
> parallelism) = upstream task parallelism, we will have the number of 
> subpartitions = task parallelism. For example, for a topology A (parallelism 
> 2) -> B (parallelism 5), we will have 1 A task having 2 subpartitions, 1 A 
> task having 3 subpartition, and hence 1 task will have its number of 
> subpartitions equals to the task parallelism 2 and skip partitioner 
> replacement. As a result, that task will only send data to only one 
> downstream task as the FORWARD partitioner always send data to the first 
> subpartition. In fact, for a normal job with a FORWARD edge without any 
> autoscaling action, you will find that the partitioner is changed to 
> REBALANCE internally as the number of subpartitions always equals to 1 in 
> this case.
> !image-2023-09-20-15-14-04-679.png|width=892,height=301!



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