tsreaper commented on code in PR #21393:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/21393#discussion_r1086577308


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flink-table/flink-table-code-splitter/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/codesplit/BlockStatementSplitter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.codesplit;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.table.codesplit.JavaParser.BlockStatementContext;
+import org.apache.flink.table.codesplit.JavaParser.StatementContext;
+
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStreams;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.ParserRuleContext;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.TokenStreamRewriter;
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.PredictionMode;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+/**
+ * Extract statements from IFs, ELSEs and WILEs blocks making them smaller.
+ *
+ * <p>BlockStatementSplitter does not recognize if statement operates on local 
of class member
+ * variable. Because of that, code must be preprocessed by {@link 
DeclarationRewriter} which
+ * converts all local variables extracted as to member variables.
+ *
+ * <p><i>Before</i>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * while (counter > 0) {
+ *     int localA = a + 1000;
+ *     System.out.println(localA);
+ *     if (a > 0) {
+ *         b = a * 2;
+ *         c = b * 2;
+ *         System.out.println(b);
+ *     } else {
+ *         b = a * 3;
+ *         System.out.println(b);
+ *     }
+ *     counter--;
+ * }
+ *
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <p><i>After</i>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * while (counter > 0) {
+ *     myFun_whileBody0_0(int a);
+ *     if (a > 0) {
+ *         myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody0(int a);
+ *     } else {
+ *         myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody1(int a);
+ *     }
+ *     counter--;
+ * }
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Where bodies of extracted "methods" are:
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0(int a) ->
+ *     int localA = a + 1000;
+ *     System.out.println(localA);
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody0(int a) ->
+ *     b = a * 2;
+ *     c = b * 2;
+ *     System.out.println(b);
+ * </code></pre>
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * myFun_whileBody0_0_ifBody1(int a) ->
+ *     b = a * 3;
+ *     System.out.println(b);
+ * </code></pre>
+ */
+@Internal
+public class BlockStatementSplitter {
+
+    private final String code;
+
+    private final String parameters;
+
+    private BlockStatementVisitor visitor;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize new BlockStatementSplitter.
+     *
+     * @param code a code block that should be rewritten.
+     * @param parameters parameters definition that should be used for 
extracted methods.
+     */
+    public BlockStatementSplitter(String code, String parameters) {
+        this.code = code;
+        this.parameters = parameters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method extracts statements from IFs, ELSE's and WHILE blocks from 
block code used during
+     * initialization of this object. Every entry of returned map can be seen 
as new method nam (map
+     * key) and method's body. The block names will be prefixed with provided 
context.
+     *
+     * @param context prefix for extracted blocks.
+     * @return a map of block name to block statements mappings. The key can 
be interpreted as name
+     *     of extracted block/method and corresponding List represents 
individual statements (block'
+     *     lines) for this block.
+     */
+    public Map<String, List<String>> extractBlocks(String context) {
+
+        this.visitor = new BlockStatementVisitor(code, context, parameters);
+        JavaParser javaParser = new JavaParser(visitor.tokenStream);
+        javaParser.getInterpreter().setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.SLL);
+        visitor.visitStatement(javaParser.statement());
+        return visitor.getAllBlocks();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrite code block that was used for this object initialization.
+     *
+     * @return a map which key represent rewritten block name and value 
represents rewritten code
+     *     block, including calls to extracted methods
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> rewriteBlock() {
+        visitor.rewrite();
+        Map<String, String> rewriteBlocks = new HashMap<>();
+        rewriteBlocks.put(visitor.context, visitor.rewriter.getText());
+        return rewriteBlocks;
+    }
+
+    private static void mergeBlocks(
+            Map<String, List<String>> mergeA, Map<String, List<String>> 
mergeB) {
+
+        for (Entry<String, List<String>> entry : mergeA.entrySet()) {
+            mergeB.merge(
+                    entry.getKey(),
+                    entry.getValue(),
+                    (aBlocks, bBlocks) -> {
+                        List<String> merge = new ArrayList<>(aBlocks.size() + 
bBlocks.size());
+                        merge.addAll(aBlocks);
+                        merge.addAll(bBlocks);
+                        return merge;
+                    });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class BlockStatementVisitor extends 
JavaParserBaseVisitor<Void> {
+
+        private final List<BlockStatementVisitor> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        private final List<ParserRuleContext> extractedSingleBlocks = new 
ArrayList<>();
+
+        private final String context;
+
+        private final CommonTokenStream tokenStream;
+
+        private final TokenStreamRewriter rewriter;
+
+        private final String parameters;
+
+        private int counter = 0;
+
+        private BlockStatementVisitor(String code, String context, String 
parameters) {
+            this.tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(new 
JavaLexer(CharStreams.fromString(code)));
+            this.rewriter = new TokenStreamRewriter(tokenStream);
+            this.context = context;
+            this.parameters = parameters;
+        }
+
+        private BlockStatementVisitor(
+                TokenStreamRewriter rewriter, String context, String 
parameters) {
+            this.tokenStream = null;
+            this.rewriter = rewriter;
+            this.context = context;
+            this.parameters = parameters;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Void visitStatement(StatementContext ctx) {

Review Comment:
   I understand. If it is difficult to refactor this part of code, at least add 
detailed comments showing that we're only grouping single statements on the 
same level, not merging different levels together. In `mergeBlocks` you should 
also assert that two maps do not have the same key.



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