Jiabao-Sun commented on code in PR #1:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/flink-connector-mongodb/pull/1#discussion_r1018113562


##########
flink-connector-mongodb/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/connector/mongodb/sink/writer/MongoWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.sink.writer;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.util.ListCollector;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.MailboxExecutor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SerializationSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.api.connector.sink2.Sink;
+import org.apache.flink.api.connector.sink2.SinkWriter;
+import org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.common.config.MongoConnectionOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.sink.config.MongoWriteOptions;
+import 
org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.sink.writer.context.DefaultMongoSinkContext;
+import org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.sink.writer.context.MongoSinkContext;
+import 
org.apache.flink.connector.mongodb.sink.writer.serializer.MongoSerializationSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.groups.SinkWriterMetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.util.metrics.CountingCollector;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+
+import com.mongodb.MongoException;
+import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
+import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.WriteModel;
+import org.bson.BsonDocument;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * This class is responsible for writing records to a MongoDB collection.
+ *
+ * @param <IN> The type of the input elements.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class MongoWriter<IN> implements SinkWriter<IN> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MongoWriter.class);
+
+    private final MongoConnectionOptions connectionOptions;
+    private final MongoWriteOptions writeOptions;
+    private final MongoSerializationSchema<IN> serializationSchema;
+    private final MongoSinkContext sinkContext;
+    private final MailboxExecutor mailboxExecutor;
+    private final boolean flushOnCheckpoint;
+    private final List<WriteModel<BsonDocument>> bulkRequests = new 
ArrayList<>();
+    private final Collector<WriteModel<BsonDocument>> collector;
+    private final MongoClient mongoClient;
+
+    private boolean checkpointInProgress = false;
+    private volatile long lastSendTime = 0L;
+    private volatile long ackTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+    public MongoWriter(
+            MongoConnectionOptions connectionOptions,
+            MongoWriteOptions writeOptions,
+            boolean flushOnCheckpoint,
+            Sink.InitContext initContext,
+            MongoSerializationSchema<IN> serializationSchema) {
+        this.connectionOptions = checkNotNull(connectionOptions);
+        this.writeOptions = checkNotNull(writeOptions);
+        this.serializationSchema = checkNotNull(serializationSchema);
+        this.flushOnCheckpoint = flushOnCheckpoint;
+
+        checkNotNull(initContext);
+        this.mailboxExecutor = checkNotNull(initContext.getMailboxExecutor());
+
+        SinkWriterMetricGroup metricGroup = 
checkNotNull(initContext.metricGroup());
+        metricGroup.setCurrentSendTimeGauge(() -> ackTime - lastSendTime);
+
+        this.collector =
+                new CountingCollector<>(
+                        new ListCollector<>(this.bulkRequests),
+                        metricGroup.getNumRecordsSendCounter());
+
+        // Initialize the serialization schema.
+        this.sinkContext = new DefaultMongoSinkContext(initContext, 
writeOptions);
+        try {
+            SerializationSchema.InitializationContext initializationContext =
+                    initContext.asSerializationSchemaInitializationContext();
+            serializationSchema.open(initializationContext, sinkContext, 
writeOptions);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new FlinkRuntimeException("Failed to open the MongoEmitter", 
e);
+        }
+
+        // Initialize the mongo client.
+        this.mongoClient = MongoClients.create(connectionOptions.getUri());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(IN element, Context context) throws IOException, 
InterruptedException {
+        // do not allow new bulk writes until all actions are flushed
+        while (checkpointInProgress) {
+            mailboxExecutor.yield();
+        }
+        collector.collect(serializationSchema.serialize(element, sinkContext));
+        if (isOverMaxBatchSizeLimit() || isOverMaxBatchIntervalLimit()) {
+            doBulkWrite();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush(boolean endOfInput) throws IOException {
+        checkpointInProgress = true;
+        while (!bulkRequests.isEmpty() && (flushOnCheckpoint || endOfInput)) {
+            doBulkWrite();
+        }
+        checkpointInProgress = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        mongoClient.close();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    void doBulkWrite() throws IOException {
+        if (bulkRequests.isEmpty()) {
+            // no records to write
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int maxRetries = writeOptions.getMaxRetries();

Review Comment:
   Thanks @rozza 
   
   When using Flink SQL, we will use the primary key of the Flink table schema 
as the _id of MongoDB.
   Then process upsert or delete operations by that key. I think it's 
idempotent in this case.
   
   When using Flink Streaming, how to convert record to `BsonDocument` and  how 
to write to MongoDB will be decided by user.  If the write method are 
non-idempotent, some problem may occur on retries.
   
   Thanks to suggest retryable writes feature that seems' to be able to give us 
a higher delivery guarantee.
   I'll try that.



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