wuchong opened a new pull request #14160:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/14160


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   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   Usually, CDC tools deliver change events to message queue in an 
**at-least-once** semantic. There might be duplicate INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE 
messages for the same primary key. However, when appling TopN query on this 
created source table, the TopN operator will thrown exception: `Caused by: 
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can not retract a non-existent record`.
   
   We introduced a configuration 
`table.exec.source.cdc-events-duplicate=true|false` to indicate whether the cdc 
source produce duplicate messages that require the framework to deduplicate. By 
default, the value is false (for backward-compatibility). When it is set to 
true, it requires to set a primary key on the source, and the framework will 
this the primary key to deduplicate/normalize the changelog (using the 
ChangelogNormalize operator). 
   
   This option only take effect on the cdc sources which will produce full 
changelog, including INSERT/UPDATE_BEFORE/UPDATE_AFTER/DELETE events. So it 
doesn't affect the upsert sources, because upsert sources always generate a 
ChangelogNormalize operator after it. 
   
   This pull request also fixes FLINK-20205 to not send `UPDATE_BEFORE` 
messages if the downstream doesn't need it for CDC sources.
   
   ## Brief change log
   
   - Add validation if the configuration is enabled but primary key is not 
defined.
   - Generate ChangelogNormalize node after CDC source if 
`table.exec.source.cdc-events-duplicate=true`.
   - Drop `UPDATE_BEFORE` messages for CDC source if downstream doesn't need 
it, because `ChangelogNormalize` also doesn't need the before messages.
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   - Added plan tests for the configuration is enabled.
   - Added IT cases for the configuration is enabled.
   - Added unit tests for metadata handler tests for the new 
`StreamExecDropUpdateBefore` node.
   
   ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
     - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes / **no**)
     - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: (yes / **no**)
     - The serializers: (yes / **no** / don't know)
     - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (yes / **no** 
/ don't know)
     - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its 
components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (yes / **no** / don't know)
     - The S3 file system connector: (yes / **no** / don't know)
   
   ## Documentation
   
     - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / **no**)
     - If yes, how is the feature documented? (**not applicable** / docs / 
JavaDocs / not documented)
   


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