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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-19011?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17181981#comment-17181981
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Jiayi Liao commented on FLINK-19011:
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[~sewen] Mmm... probably you're right because we also find other problems 
caused by Union State like full gc on JobManager during failover. But I think 
the Union state is still useful in some cases. For example we store the 
watermark as a value state so that the job can recover with a correct 
watermark. 

I'd vote dropping this if we can find a better replacement of Union State.

> Parallelize the restore operation in OperatorStateBackend 
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-19011
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-19011
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Runtime / Checkpointing
>    Affects Versions: 1.11.1
>            Reporter: Jiayi Liao
>            Priority: Major
>
> To restore the states, union state needs to read state handles produced by 
> all operators. And currently during the restore operation, Flink iterates the 
> state handles one by one, which could last tens of minutes if the magnitude 
> of state handles exceeds ten thousand. 
> To accelerate the process, I propose to parallelize the random reads on HDFS 
> and deserialization. We can create a runnable for each state handle and let 
> it return the metadata and deserialized data, which can be aggregated in main 
> thread.



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