xintongsong commented on a change in pull request #10999: [FLINK-15143] Docs 
for FLIP-49 TM memory model and configuration guide
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/10999#discussion_r374473870
 
 

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 File path: docs/ops/memory/mem_trouble.md
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 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+title: "Troubleshooting"
+nav-parent_id: ops_mem
+nav-pos: 3
+---
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+* toc
+{:toc}
+
+## IllegalConfigurationException
+
+If you see an *IllegalConfigurationException* thrown from 
*TaskExecutorProcessUtils*, it usually indicates
+that there is either an invalid configuration value (e.g., negative memory 
size, fraction that is greater than 1, etc.)
+or configuration conflicts. Check the documentation chapters related to the 
[memory components](mem_setup.html#detailed-memory-model)
+mentioned in the exception message.
+
+## OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
+
+The exception usually indicates that JVM heap is not configured with enough 
size. You can try to increase the JVM heap size
+by configuring larger [total memory](mem_setup.html#configure-total-memory) or 
[task heap memory](mem_setup.html#task-operator-heap-memory).
+
+<strong>Note:</strong> You can also increase [framework heap 
memory](mem_setup.html#framework-memory) but this option
+is advanced and recommended to be changed if you are sure that the Flink 
framework itself needs more memory.
+
+## OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
+
+The exception usually indicates that the JVM *direct memory* limit is too 
small if there is no *direct memory leak*.
+You can try to increase this limit by adjusting [direct off-heap 
memory](mem_setup.html#detailed-memory-model).
+See also [how to configure off-heap 
memory](mem_setup.html#configure-off-heap-memory-direct-or-native) and
+[JVM arguments](mem_setup.html#jvm-parameters) which Flink sets.
+
+## OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
+
+The exception usually indicates that [JVM 
metaspace](mem_setup.html#jvm-parameters) limit is configured too small.
+You can try to increase the [JVM 
metaspace](../config.html#taskmanager-memory-jvm-metaspace-size).
 
 Review comment:
   This paragraph have two "JVM metaspace"s linking to different pages.
   As a user, I would thought these two links are the same thing, and will not 
click on the second.

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